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Weak-type quasi-norms are defined using the mean oscillation or the mean of a function on dyadic cubes, providing discrete analogues and variants of the corresponding quasi-norms on the upper half-space previously considered in the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Galia Dafni , Shahaboddin Shaabani

We derive a sharp inequality relating the second and fourth elementary symmetric functions of the eigenvalues of a trace-free matrix and give two applications. First, we give a new proof of the classification of conformally flat…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-16 Jeffrey S. Case , Aaron J. Tyrrell

This article explores weighted $(L^p, L^q)$ inequalities for the Fourier transform in rank one Riemannian symmetric spaces of noncompact type. We establish both necessary and sufficient conditions for these inequalities to hold. To prove…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-11 Pratyoosh Kumar , Sanjoy Pusti , Tapendu Rana , Mandeep Singh

In this paper, we obtain sharp remainder terms for the Hardy-Poincar\'e inequalities with general non-radial weights in the setting of Baouendi-Grushin vector fields (see Theorem 2.5). It is worth emphasizing that all of our results are new…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Yerkin Shaimerdenov , Nurgissa Yessirkegenov , Amir Zhangirbayev

The celebrated Birkhoff Ergodic Theorem asserts that, for an ergodic map, orbits of almost every point equidistributes when sampled at integer times. This result was generalized by Bourgain to many natural sparse subsets of the integers. On…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-26 Max Auer

Based on the observation that $\mathbb{Q}^{(p-1) \times (p-1)}$ is isomorphic to a quotient skew polynomial ring, we propose a new method for $(p-1)\times (p-1)$ matrix multiplication over $\mathbb{Q}$, where $p$ is a prime number. The main…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-05-16 Qiao-Long Huang , Ke Ye , Xiao-Shan Gao

This exposition presents a self-contained proof of the $A_2$ theorem, the quantitatively sharp norm inequality for singular integral operators in the weighted space $L^2(w)$. The strategy of the proof is a streamlined version of the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Tuomas P. Hytönen

Sparse regularization techniques are well-established in machine learning, yet their application in neural networks remains challenging due to the non-differentiability of penalties like the $L_1$ norm, which is incompatible with stochastic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Chris Kolb , Tobias Weber , Bernd Bischl , David Rügamer

We obtain an alternative approach to recent results by M. Lacey \cite{La} and T. Hyt\"onen {\it et al.} \cite{HRT} about a pointwise domination of $\omega$-Calder\'on-Zygmund operators by sparse operators. This approach is rather elementary…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Andrei K. Lerner

We give a Morse-theoretic characterization of simple closed geodesics on Riemannian $2$-spheres. On any Riemannian $2$-sphere endowed with a generic metric, we show there exists a simple closed geodesic with Morse index $1$, $2$ and $3$. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Dongyeong Ko

We introduce a generalization of the Stirling numbers via symmetric functions involving two weight functions. The resulting extension unifies previously known Stirling-type sequences with known symmetric function forms, as well as other…

We give a proof of the generalized Cauchy identity for double Grothendieck polynomials, a combinatorial interpretation of the stable double Grothendieck polynomials in terms of triples of tableaux, and an interpolation between the stable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Graham Hawkes

In this paper we consider a weighted version of one dimensional discrete Hardy's Inequality on half-line with power weights of the form $n^\alpha$. Namely we consider: \begin{equation} \sum_{n=1}^\infty |u(n)-u(n-1)|^2 n^\alpha \geq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-20 Shubham Gupta

In this paper we study direct and inverse approximation inequalities in $L^{p}(\mathbb{R}^{d})$, $1<p<\infty$, with the Dunkl weight. We obtain these estimates in their sharp form substantially improving previous results. We also establish…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-03-31 D. V. Gorbachev , V. I. Ivanov , S. Yu. Tikhonov

In this paper we establish sharp weighted bounds (Buckley type theorems) for one{sided maximal and fractional integral operators in terms of one{sided $A_p$ characteristics. Appropriate sharp bounds for strong maximal functions, multiple…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-03-04 Vakhtang Kokilashvili , Alexander Meskhi , Muhammad Asad Zaighum

We represent a general bilinear Calder\'on-Zygmund operator as a sum of simple dyadic operators. The appearing dyadic operators also admit a simple proof of a sparse bound. In particular, the representation implies a so called sparse T1…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Kangwei Li , Henri Martikainen , Yumeng Ou , Emil Vuorinen

The current status concerning Hardy-type inequalities with sharp constants is presented and described in a unified convexity way. In particular, it is then natural to replace the Lebesgue measure $dx$ with the Haar measure $dx/x.$ There are…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-02-27 Lars-Erik Persson , Natasha Samko , George Tephnadze

We derive sparse bounds for the bilinear spherical maximal function in any dimension $d\geq 1$. When $d\geq 2$, this immediately recovers the sharp $L^p\times L^q\to L^r$ bound of the operator and implies quantitative weighted norm…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-12-16 Tainara Borges , Benjamin Foster , Yumeng Ou , Jill Pipher , Zirui Zhou

We investigate several instances of the Hadamard inequality in the mean in two dimensions. As a consequence, we prove the uniqueness of minimizers of an integral functional with a polyconvex integrand, subject to mixed Dirichlet and Neumann…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Jonathan Bevan , Martin Kružík , Jan Valdman

It is a classical result in rational approximation theory that certain non-smooth or singular functions, such as $|x|$ and $x^{1/p}$, can be efficiently approximated using rational functions with root-exponential convergence in terms of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-27 Kingsley Yeon , Steven B. Damelin
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