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Given a finite alphabet $\Sigma$ and a right-infinite word $\bf w$ over $\Sigma$, we define the Lie complexity function $L_{\bf w}:\mathbb{N}\to \mathbb{N}$, whose value at $n$ is the number of conjugacy classes (under cyclic shift) of…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Jason P. Bell , Jeffrey Shallit

In this dissertation we examine the relationships between the several hierarchies, including the complexity, $\mathrm{LUA}$ (Linearly Universal Avoidance), and shift complexity hierarchies, with an eye towards quantitative bounds on growth…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-04-26 Hayden Jananthan

Joseph Miller [16] and independently Andre Nies, Frank Stephan and Sebastiaan Terwijn [18] gave a complexity characterization of 2-random sequences in terms of plain Kolmogorov complexity C: they are sequences that have infinitely many…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-10-22 Bruno Bauwens

Error bounds have been studied for more than seventy years, beginning with the seminal result of Hoffman (1952) [{\it J. Res. Natl. Bur. Standards}, 49 (1952), 263--265], which establishes an upper bound for the distance from an arbitrary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Zhou Wei , Michel Thera , Jen-Chih Yao

Let $p$ be a prime, and $N$ be a positive integer not divisible by $p$. Denote by ${\rm ord}_N(p)$ the multiplicative order of $p$ modulo $N$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q$ represent the finite field of order $q=p^{{\rm ord}_N(p)}$. For $a,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Kaimin Cheng , Shuhong Gao

Let $p$ be an odd prime with $2$-adic expansion $\sum_{i=0}^kp_i\cdot2^i$. For a sequence $\underline{a}=(a(t))_{t\ge 0}$ over $\mathbb{F}_{p}$, each $a(t)$ belongs to $\{0,1,\ldots, p-1\}$ and has a unique $2$-adic expansion…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2014-02-20 Yupeng Jiang , DongDai Lin

Two general constructions of linear codes with functions over finite fields have been extensively studied in the literature. The first one is given by $\mathcal{C}(f)=\left\{ {\rm Tr}(af(x)+bx)_{x \in \mathbb{F}_{q^m}^*}: a,b \in…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-01-22 Xiaoqiang Wang , Dabin Zheng , Cunsheng Ding

Let $p>7$ be a prime, let $G=\Z/p\Z$, and let $S_1=\prod_{i=1}^p g_i$ and $S_2=\prod_{i=1}^p h_i$ be two sequences with terms from $G$. Suppose that the maximum multiplicity of a term from either $S_1$ or $S_2$ is at most $\frac{2p+1}{5}$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-10-22 David J. Grynkiewicz , Jujuan Zhuang

We investigate the linear complexities of the periodic 0-1 infinite sequences in which the periods are the sequence of the parities of the spacings between quadratic residues modulo a prime p, and the sequence of the parities of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-05-07 Mihai Caragiu , Shannon Tefft , Aaron Kemats , Travis Maenle

Let b be an odd integer such that b=+/-1 (mod 8) and let q be a prime with primitive root 2 such that q does not divide b. We show that if (p(k)) is a sequence of odd primes, with 0<=k<=q-2 such that p(k)=2p(k-1)+b for all 1<=k<=q-2, then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-08-20 Douglas S. Stones

Correlation measure of order $k$ is an important measure of randomness in binary sequences. This measure tries to look for dependence between several shifted version of a sequence. We study the relation between the correlation measure of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Zhixiong Chen , Ana I. Gómez , Domingo Gómez-Pérez , Andrew Tirkel

We analyse the complexity of solving the discrete logarithm problem and of testing the principality of ideals in a certain class of number fields. We achieve the subexponential complexity in $O(L(1/3,O(1)))$ when both the discriminant and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Jean-François Biasse

We answer the following long-standing question of Kolchin: given a system of algebraic-differential equations $\Sigma(x_1,\dots,x_n)=0$ in $m$ derivatives over a differential field of characteristic zero, is there a computable bound, that…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Omar Leon Sanchez

In this paper, we study the discrete logarithm problem in the finite fields $\F_{q^n}$ where $n|q-1$. The field is called a Kummer field or a Kummer extension of $\F_q$. It plays an important role in improving the AKS primality proving…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qi Cheng

Sequences with a low correlation have very important applications in communications, cryptography, and compressed sensing. In the literature, many efforts have been made to construct good sequences with various lengths where binary…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Lingfei Jin , Liming Ma , Chaoping Xing

Motivated by the recent work of Zhi-Wei Sun on determinants involving the Legendre symbol, in this paper, we study some matrices concerning subgroups of finite fields. For example, let $q\equiv 3\pmod 4$ be an odd prime power and let $\phi$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Jie Li , Hai-Liang Wu

Given a computable sequence of natural numbers, it is a natural task to find a G\"odel number of a program that generates this sequence. It is easy to see that this problem is neither continuous nor computable. In algorithmic learning…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Vasco Brattka

We present a Rice-like complexity lower bound for any MSO-definable problem on binary structures succinctly encoded by circuits. This work extends the framework recently developed as a counterpoint to Courcelle's theorem for graphs encoded…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Colin Geniet , Aliénor Goubault-Larrecq , Kévin Perrot

Since the introduction of the Kolmogorov complexity of binary sequences in the 1960s, there have been significant advancements in the topic of complexity measures for randomness assessment, which are of fundamental importance in theoretical…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Chunlei Li

Let $f$ be a Hecke-Maass cusp form for the full modular group and let $\chi$ be a primitive Dirichlet character modulo a prime $q$. Let $s_0=\sigma_0+it_0$ with $\frac{1}{2}\leq\sigma_0<1$. We improve the error term for the first moment of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-27 Xinyi He
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