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Machine learning (ML) inference serving systems can schedule requests to improve GPU utilization and to meet service level objectives (SLOs) or deadlines. However, improving GPU utilization may compromise latency-sensitive scheduling, as…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Haidong Zhao , Nikolaos Georgantas

Achieving high performance for Sparse MatrixMatrix Multiplication (SpMM) has received increasing research attention, especially on multi-core CPUs, due to the large input data size in applications such as graph neural networks (GNNs). Most…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2023-12-12 Qiang Fu , Thomas B. Rolinger , H. Howie Huang

As AI inference becomes mainstream, research has begun to focus on improving the energy consumption of inference servers. Inference kernels commonly underutilize a GPU's compute resources and waste power from idling components. To improve…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-17 Ryan Quach , Yidi Wang , Ali Jahanshahi , Daniel Wong , Hyoseung Kim

LiDAR-Inertial Odometry (LIO) is widely used for autonomous navigation, but its deployment on Size, Weight, and Power (SWaP)-constrained platforms remains challenging due to the computational cost of processing dense point clouds.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Boyang Lou , Shenghai Yuan , Jianfei Yang , Wenju Su , Yingjian Zhang , Enwen Hu

Modern LLM serving now spans multi-stage pipelines including RAG retrieval and KV cache reuse, each with distinct compute, memory, and latency demands. Inference engines expose a large configuration space with no systematic navigation…

The increasing number and scale of federated learning (FL) jobs necessitates resource efficient scheduling and management of aggregation to make the economics of cloud-hosted aggregation work. Existing FL research has focused on the design…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-08-23 K. R. Jayaram , Ashish Verma , Gegi Thomas , Vinod Muthusamy

Enterprise LLM deployment faces a critical scalability challenge: organizations must optimize models systematically to scale AI initiatives within constrained compute budgets, yet the specialized expertise required for manual optimization…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Nicholas Santavas , Kareem Eissa , Patrycja Cieplicka , Piotr Florek , Matteo Nulli , Stefan Vasilev , Seyyed Hadi Hashemi , Antonios Gasteratos , Shahram Khadivi

Online LLM inference powers many exciting applications such as intelligent chatbots and autonomous agents. Modern LLM inference engines widely rely on request batching to improve inference throughput, aiming to make it cost-efficient when…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-11-05 Xuanlin Jiang , Yang Zhou , Shiyi Cao , Ion Stoica , Minlan Yu

In the context of Machine Learning as a Service (MLaaS) clouds, the extensive use of Large Language Models (LLMs) often requires efficient management of significant query loads. When providing real-time inference services, several…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Yiyuan He , Minxian Xu , Jingfeng Wu , Wanyi Zheng , Kejiang Ye , Chengzhong Xu

As LLMs grow in complexity, achieving state-of-the-art performance requires tight co-design across algorithms, software, and hardware. Today's reliance on a single dominant platform limits portability, creates vendor lock-in, and raises…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-07-18 Burkhard Ringlein , Thomas Parnell , Radu Stoica

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have delivered remarkable results in various fields. However, the rapid increase in the scale of graph data has introduced significant performance bottlenecks for GNN inference. Both computational complexity and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Xiabao Wu , Yongchao Liu , Wei Qin , Chuntao Hong

As Large Language Models (LLMs) gain traction, their reliance on power-hungry GPUs places ever-increasing energy demands, raising environmental and monetary concerns. Inference dominates LLM workloads, presenting a critical challenge for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Andreas Kosmas Kakolyris , Dimosthenis Masouros , Petros Vavaroutsos , Sotirios Xydis , Dimitrios Soudris

Deep learning (DL) frameworks take advantage of GPUs to improve the speed of DL inference and training. Ideally, DL frameworks should be able to fully utilize the computation power of GPUs such that the running time depends on the amount of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-07 Woosuk Kwon , Gyeong-In Yu , Eunji Jeong , Byung-Gon Chun

Design space exploration for future distributed Machine Learning systems suffers from a lack of readily available workload representation that enables flexible exploration across the stack. We present Flint, a framework that bridges this…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Jinsun Yoo , Meghan Cowan , Zheng Du , Changhai Man , Srinivas Sridharan , Tushar Krishna

Large Language Models (LLMs) with the Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) architectures have shown promising performance on various tasks. However, due to the huge model sizes, running them in resource-constrained environments where the GPU memory is…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Keisuke Kamahori , Tian Tang , Yile Gu , Kan Zhu , Baris Kasikci

Stream processing engines (SPEs) are widely used for large scale streaming analytics over unbounded time-ordered data streams. Modern day streaming analytics applications exhibit diverse compute characteristics and demand strict latency and…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Anand Jayarajan , Wei Zhao , Yudi Sun , Gennady Pekhimenko

Driven by the advancements in generative AI, large machine learning models have revolutionized domains such as image processing, audio synthesis, and speech recognition. While server-based deployments remain the locus of peak performance,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-02 Jiuqiang Tang , Raman Sarokin , Ekaterina Ignasheva , Grant Jensen , Lin Chen , Juhyun Lee , Andrei Kulik , Matthias Grundmann

Online Class-Incremental Learning (OCIL) enables models to learn continuously from non-i.i.d. data streams. Since samples of the data streams can be seen only once, it is more suitable for real-world scenarios compared to offline learning.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Shibin Su , Guoqiang Liang , De Cheng , Shizhou Zhang , Lingyan Ran

Just-in-time (JIT) compilers are used by many modern programming systems in order to improve performance. Bugs in JIT compilers provide exploitable security vulnerabilities and debugging them is difficult as they are large, complex, and…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-08-27 HeuiChan Lim , Stephen Kobourov

The high memory and computation demand of large language models (LLMs) makes them challenging to be deployed on consumer devices due to limited GPU memory. Offloading can mitigate the memory constraint but often suffers from low GPU…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Yangyijian Liu , Jun Li , Wu-Jun Li