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We give an example of a dynamical system which is mixing relative to one of its factors, but for which relative mixing of order three does not hold.

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thierry De La Rue

I define three "measures" of the complicatedness of a finite group in terms of bases in permutation representations of the group, and consider their relationships to other measures.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Peter J. Cameron

Physical systems may couple to other systems through variables that are not gauge invariant. When we split a gauge system into two subsystems, the gauge-invariant variables of the two subsystems have less information than the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Carlo Rovelli

We consider the problem of characterizing upper-triangular matrices $M=\begin{pmatrix}p&r\\0&q\end{pmatrix}\in M_2(\mathbb Z)$ which can be represented in the form $A^2-B^2$ with upper-triangular integer matrices $A$ and $B$ and give a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Andrej Dujella , Zrinka Franušić

We investigate cases where Thabit and Williams numbers in base $b$ can be expressed as the sum or difference of two $g$-repdigits. For specific values of $b$ and $g$, we describe parametric solutions yielding infinitely many solutions for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Kouèssi Norbert Adédji , Marija Bliznac Trebješanin , Jelena Pleština

This paper introduces the Adaptive Base Representation (ABR) Theorem and proposes a novel number system that offers a structured alternative to the binary number system for digital computers. The ABR number system enables each decimal…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-20 Ravin Kumar

We find and propose an explanation for a large variety of modularity-related symmetries in problems of 3-manifold topology and physics of 3d $\mathcal{N}=2$ theories where such structures a priori are not manifest. These modular structures…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-28 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Sungbong Chun , Francesca Ferrari , Sergei Gukov , Sarah M. Harrison

In this paper we extend the relation between convolutional codes and linear systems over finite fields to certain commutative rings through first order representations . We introduce the definition of rings with representations as those for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-19 Miguel V. Carriegos , Noemí DeCastro-García , Ángel Luis Muñoz Castañeda

Ordinary binary multiplication of natural numbers can be generalized in a non-trivial way to a ternary operation by considering discrete volumes of lattice hexagons. With this operation, a natural notion of `3-primality' -- primality with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Aram Bingham

Several notions of multiplicativity are introduced for forms of degree $d\geq 3$ over a field of characteristic 0 or greater than d. Examples of multiplicative and strongly multiplicative forms of higher degree are given. Conditions…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Pumpluen

We consider the variational complex on infinite jet space and the complex of variational derivatives for Lagrangians of multidimensional paths and study relations between them. The discussion of the variational (bi)complex is set up in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Hovhannes Khudaverdian , Theodore Voronov

In this paper we examine a number of term rewriting system for integer number representations, building further upon the datatype defining systems described in [2]. In particular, we look at automated methods for proving confluence and…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2016-07-18 Boas Kluiving , Wijnand van Woerkom

Motivated by the observation that the counting function of a certain base-3 colored partition contains the even perfect numbers as a subsequence, we begin by defining a sequence of polynomials in four variables and discuss their properties…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-04 Karl Dilcher , Larry Ericksen

The method of obtaining the set of noncanonical hypercomplex number systems by conversion of infinite hypercomplex number system to finite hypercomplex number system depending on multiplication rules and factorization method is described.…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Yakiv O. Kalinovsky , Dmitry V. Lande , Yuliya E. Boyarinova , Iana V. Khitsko

We prove that the set of permutations sorted by a stack of depth $t \geq 3$ and an infinite stack in series has infinite basis, by constructing an infinite antichain. This answers an open question on identifying the point at which, in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Murray Elder , Yoong Kuan Goh

(Revised LaTex version).The structure of free field representation and some correlation functions of the SU(3) CFT are considered.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Hovik Toomassian

In this paper will be introduced large, probably complete family of complex base systems, which are 'proper' - for each point of the space there is a representation which is unique for all but some zero measure set. The condition defining…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-24 Jarek Duda

The aim of this note is to show the existence of a correspondance between certain algebraic continued fractions in fields of power series over a finite field and automatic sequences in the same finite field. this connection is illustrated…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-01 Alain Lasjaunias , Jia-Yan Yao

The oscillator bases expansion stands as an efficient approximation method for the time-independent Schr\"odinger equation. The method, originally formulated with one non-linear variational parameter, can be extended to incorporate two such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 Cyrille Chevalier , Selma Youcef Khodja

Extended variants of the recently introduced spread unary coding are described. These schemes, in which the length of the code word is fixed, allow representation of approximately n^2 numbers for n bits, rather than the n numbers of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-04 Subhash Kak