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Multiferroic oxides, such as BiFeO3, have garnered significant attention due to their coupled ferroelectric, magnetic, and elastic properties, offering exciting opportunities for multifunctional device applications. Controlling phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-19 Fei Sun , Chao Chen , Deyang Chen , Minghui Qin , Xubing Lu , Xingsen Gao , Christopher T Nelson , Jun-Ming Liu

Helium implantation in epitaxial thin films is a way to control the out-of-plane deformation independently from the in-plane strain controlled by epitaxy. In particular, implantation by means of a helium microscope allows for local…

Multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ (BFO) possesses a rich phase diagram that allows strain tuning of its properties in thin-film form. In particular, at large compressive strain, a supertetragonal (T) phase with giant polarization is stabilized over…

Atomistic defect engineering through the pulsed laser epitaxy of perovskite transition metal oxides offers facile control of their emergent opto-electromagnetic and energy properties. Among the various perovskite oxides, EuTiO3 exhibits a…

Domain engineering in ferroelectric thin films is crucial for next-generation microelectronic and photonic technologies. Here, a method is demonstrated to precisely control domain configurations in BaTiO$_3$ thin films through low-energy He…

Defect engineering is an effective and powerful tool to control existing material properties and create completely new ones, which are symmetry-forbidden in a defect-free crystal. This letter reports on the creation of piezoelectrically…

Piezoelectrics interconvert mechanical energy and electric charge and are widely used in actuators and sensors. The best performing materials are ferroelectrics at a morphotropic phase boundary (MPB), where several phases can intimately…

Despite the technological significance of the tetragonal PbTiO3 for the piezoelectric transducer industry, its high pressure behaviour is quite controversial as two entirely different scenarios, involving pressure induced (1) morphotropic…

Highly-strained BiFeO3 exhibits a "tetragonal-like, monoclinic" crystal structure found only in epitaxial films (with an out-of-plane lattice parameter exceeding the in-plane value by >20%). Previous work has shown that this phase is…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-17 Wolter Siemons , Michael D. Biegalski , Joong Hee Nam , Hans M. Christen

The limitation of commercially available single-crystal substrates and the lack of continuous strain tunability preclude the ability to take full advantage of strain engineering for further exploring novel properties and exhaustively…

Understanding ferroelectricity is of both fundamental and technological importance to further stimulate the development of new materials designs and manipulations. Here, we perform an in-depth first-principle study on the well-known…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-12 Simon Mellaerts , Jin Won Seo , Valeri Afanas'ev , Michel Houssa , Jean-Pierre Locquet

We describe the directional growth of ferroelectric domains in a multiferroic BiFeO3 thin film, which was grown epitaxially on a vicinal (001) SrTiO3 substrate. A detailed structural analysis of the film shows that a strain gradient, which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. H. Kim , S. -H. Baek , S. M. Yang , S. Y. Jang , D. Ortiz , T. K. Song , J. -S. Chung , C. -B. Eom , T. W. Noh , J. -G. Yoon

Defect engineering can improve the linked charge, spin, and lattice behavior of thermoelectric topological insulators. Using density functional theory with spin orbit coupling, we study structural, electronic, optical, thermoelectric,…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-15 Muhammad Usman Javed , Sikander Azam , Qaiser Rafiq , Hamdy Khamees Thabet

Ferroelectric charged domain walls are known for their high electrical conductivity, making them promising candidates for applications in modern electronics. A remarkably high conductivity and nominal charge density has been found in the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Petr S. Bednyakov , Iegor Rafalovskyi , Jiri Hlinka

The kinetics and thermodynamics of first order transitions is universally controlled by defects that act as nucleation sites and pinning centers. Here we demonstrate that defect-domain interactions during polarization reversal processes in…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Kalinin , S. Jesse , B. J. Rodriguez , Y. H. Chu , R. Ramesh , E. A. Eliseev , A. N. Morozovska

Heteroepitaxy offers a new type of control mechanism for the crystal structure, the electronic correlations, and thus the functional properties of transition-metal oxides. Here, we combine electrical transport measurements, high-resolution…

Semiconducting ferroelectric materials with low energy polarisation switching offer a platform for next-generation electronics such as ferroelectric field-effect transistors. Ferroelectric domains at symmetry-broken interfaces of transition…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-07 Laurent Molino , Leena Aggarwal , Vladimir Enaldiev , Ryan Plumadore , Vladimir Falko , Adina Luican-Mayer

BiFeO3 is a model multiferroic in which the ferroelectric polarization is coupled to ferroelastic lattice distortions, yet deterministic control of its domain structure remains limited by high switching fields and competing polarization…

The control of ferroelectric domain walls and their dynamics on the nanoscale becomes increasingly important for advanced nanoelectronics and novel computing schemes. One common approach to tackle this challenge is the pinning of walls by…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-04-21 Sheng-Han Teng , Aris Dimou , Benjamin Udofia , Majid Ghasemi , Markus Stricker , Anna Grünebohm

$\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ has drawn a great attention over last several decades due to its promising multiferroic character. In the ground state the bulk $\text{BiFeO}_\text{3}$ is found to be in the rhombohedral phase. However, it has been…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-24 Soumyasree Jena , Sanchari Bhattacharya , Sanjoy Datta
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