English
Related papers

Related papers: Viscous Cosmologies

200 papers

In this paper, we study the cosmological evolution of a viscous dark energy model within the framework of $f(Q, C)$ gravity, utilizing a two-fluid approach. The model incorporates non-metricity and boundary contributions to the total…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-15 N. Myrzakulov , Anirudh Pradhan , S. H. Shekh

Bulk viscosity has been intrinsically existing in the observational cosmos evolution with various effects for different cosmological evolution stages endowed with complicated cosmic media. Normally in the idealized "standard cosmology" the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-22 Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng

The purpose of the present work is two folded: (1) we propose a new mechanism for the origin of bulk viscosity in cosmological context, and then, (2) we address the thermodynamic implications of viscous cosmology based on the thermodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-02 Tanmoy Paul

The standard formulation of General Relativity Theory, in the absence of a cosmological constant, is unable to explain the responsible mechanism for the observed late-time cosmic acceleration. On the other hand, by inserting the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-26 Raja Solanki , Simran Arora , P. K. Sahoo , P. H. R. S. Moraes

The quest to understand better the nature of the initial cosmological singularity is with us since the discovery of the expanding universe. Here, we propose several non-flat models, among them the standard cosmological scenario with a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-28 Andres Felipe Estupinan Salamanca , Sergio Bravo Medina , Marek Nowakowski , Davide Batic

In this manuscript, we analyze the viscous fluid cosmological model in the framework of recently proposed $f(Q)$ gravity by assuming three different forms of bulk viscosity coefficients, specifically, $(i)\zeta =\zeta_{0}+\zeta_{1}\left(…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-02 Raja Solanki , Dheeraj Singh Rana , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

We consider inhomogeneous viscous fluids in flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe. We analyze different kinds of such fluids and investigate the possibility to reproduce the current cosmic acceleration providing a different future…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-21 Shynaray Myrzakul , Ratbay Myrzakulov , Lorenzo Sebastiani

The non-perturbative curvature inhomogeneities induced by relativistic viscous fluids are not conserved in the large-scale limit. However when the bulk viscosity is a function of the total energy density of the plasma (or of the trace of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-06 Massimo Giovannini

In this paper, we investigate the existence of bulk viscous FLRW cosmological models in a recently proposed extended symmetric teleparallel gravity or $f\left( Q,T\right) $ gravity in which $Q$ is the non-metricity and $T$ is the trace of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-01 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai , T. Ouali

In a recent Letter [Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 091301 (2105)] the cause of the acceleration of the present Universe has been identified with the shear viscosity of an imperfect relativistic fluid even in the absence of any bulk viscous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-04 Massimo Giovannini

This study investigates the dynamics of a spatially homogeneous and anisotropic LRS Bianchi type-I universe with viscous fluid in the framework of $f(Q)$ symmetric teleparallel gravity. We assume a linear form for $f(Q)$ and introduce…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-16 M. Koussour , S. H. Shekh , M. Bennai , N. Myrzakulov

We argue that an expanding quark-gluon plasma has an anomalous viscosity, which arises from interactions with dynamically generated color fields. We derive an expression for the anomalous viscosity in the turbulent plasma domain and apply…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Asakawa , S. A. Bass , B. Müller

The cosmological observations suggest that the presently accelerating universe should be filled by an exotic form of matter, violating the strong energy condition, of unknown nature and origin. We propose the viscous dark matter of a source…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-05 Marek Szydlowski , Adam Krawiec

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

It is well known that the canonical quantization of the Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) filled with a perfect fluid leads to nonsingular universes which, for later times, behave as their classical counterpart. This means that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-09 J. P. M. Pitelli , P. S. Letelier

We have investigated a non-static and rotating model of the universe with an imperfect fluid distribution. It is found that the model is free from singularity and represents an ever expanding universe with shear and rotation vanishing for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-12-16 G. K. Goswami , Mandwi Trivedi

The concept of negative temperatures has occasionally been used in connection with quantum systems. A recent example of this sort is reported in the paper of S. Braun et al. [Science 339,52 (2013)], where an attractively interacting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-01 Iver Brevik , Øyvind Grøn

We investigate the viscosities of the quark-gluon plasma in strong magnetic fields within the leading-log and lowest Landau level (LLL) approximations. We first show that the bulk viscosity in the direction parallel to the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Koichi Hattori , Xu-Guang Huang , Dirk H. Rischke , Daisuke Satow

The shear viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma is predicted to be lower than the collisional viscosity for weak coupling. The estimated ratio of the shear viscosity to entropy density is rather close to the ratio calculated by N = 4 super…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Juhee Hong , P. H. Diamond

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe bulk viscosity is the unique viscous effect capable to modify the background dynamics. Effects like shear viscosity or heat conduction can only change the evolution of the perturbations. The existence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-17 Hermano Velten , Jiaxin Wang , Xinhe Meng