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Let A, B be symmetric n x n real matrices with B positive definite and strictly diagonally dominant. We derive two localization sets for the complementarity eigenvalues of (A, B), the tightest one assuming additionally that A is copositive.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Antonio Sasaki , Sophie Demassey , Valentina Sessa

Particle-based shape modeling (PSM) is a popular approach to automatically quantify shape variability in populations of anatomies. The PSM family of methods employs optimization to automatically populate a dense set of corresponding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hong Xu , Shireen Y. Elhabian

We introduce a new notion of tame geometry for structures admitting an abstract notion of balls. The notion is named b-minimality and is based on definable families of points and balls. We develop a dimension theory and prove a cell…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-02-25 R. Cluckers , F. Loeser

We describe the eigenvalues and the eigenspaces of the adjacency matrices of subgraphs of the Hamming cube induced by Hamming balls, and more generally, by a union of adjacent concentric Hamming spheres. As a corollary, we extend the range…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Amit Avni , Alex Samorodnitsky

We construct by using B-spline functions a class of copulas that includes the Bernstein copulas arising in Baker's distributions. The range of correlation of the B-spline copulas is examined, and the Frechet--Hoeffding upper bound is proved…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-14 Xiaoling Dou , Satoshi Kuriki , Gwo Dong Lin , Donald Richards

The superamalgamation property is a strong form of the amalgamation property which applies to ordered structures; it has found many applications in algebraic logic. We show that superamalgamation has some interest also from the pure…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Paolo Lipparini

Several primal and dual characterizations of regularity properties of collections of sets in normed linear spaces are discussed. Relationships between regularity properties of collections of sets and those of set-valued mappings are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Alexander Kruger , Nguyen Hieu Thao

This survey contains a selection of topics unified by the concept of positive semi-definiteness (of matrices or kernels), reflecting natural constraints imposed on discrete data (graphs or networks) or continuous objects (probability or…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-11-13 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

Complete bases that are useful for beam propagation problems and that present the distinct property of being spatially confined at the initial plane are proposed. These bases are constructed in terms of polynomials of Gaussians, in contrast…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-27 Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Cuevas , Miguel A. Alonso

The parametrization theorem is derived in a flat nD pseudo-complex affine space. The pseudo-complex hyperbolic space accomodates n-number of uncompactified time-like extra dimensions with sugnature (s,r), where s and r are the numbers of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Minh Q. Truong

We suggest a new way of defining optimal transport of positive-semidefinite matrix-valued measures. It is inspired by a recent rendering of the incompressible Euler equations and related conservative systems as concave maximization…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-07-16 Yann Brenier , Dmitry Vorotnikov

We obtain new characterizations for Bergman spaces with standard weights in terms of Lipschitz type conditions in the Euclidean, hyperbolic, and pseudo-hyperbolic metrics. As a consequence, we prove optimal embedding theorems when an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hasi Wulan , Kehe Zhu

Let $X$ be a completely regular topological space. We assign to each (set theoretic) ideal of $X$ an (algebraic) ideal of $C_B(X)$, the normed algebra of continuous bounded complex valued mappings on $X$ equipped with the supremum norm. We…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-08 M. R. Koushesh

In this thesis we study the principle that extremal objects in differential geometry correspond to stable objects in algebraic geometry. In our introduction we survey the most famous instances of this principle with a view towards the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-13 John Benjamin McCarthy

We investigate the conformal and superconformal properties of a non-relativistic spinning particle propagating in a curved background coupled to a magnetic field and with a scalar potential. We derive the conditions on the couplings for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-09 G. Papadopoulos

We describe the universal Groebner basis of the ideal of maximal minors and the ideal of $2$-minors of a multigraded matrix of linear forms. Our results imply that the ideals are radical and provide bounds on the regularity. In particular,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Aldo Conca , Emanuela De Negri , Elisa Gorla

When we speak about parametric programming, sensitivity analysis, or related topics, we usually mean the problem of studying specified perturbations of the data such that for a given optimization problem some optimality criterion remains…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Milan Hladík

A new class of rational parametrization has been developed and it was used to generate a new family of rational functions B-splines $\displaystyle{{\left({}^{\alpha}{\mathbf B}_{i}^{k} \right)}_{i=0}^{k}}$ which depends on an index $\alpha…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-14 Mohamed Allaoui , Aurélien Goudjo

We give a canonical form of m-by-2-by-2 spatial matrices for equivalence over any field.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-09-18 Genrich Belitskii , Maxim Bershadsky , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

The connection between maximal sets of mutually unbiased bases (MUBs) in a prime-power dimensional Hilbert space and finite phase-space geometries is well known. In this article we classify MUBs according to their degree of covariance with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-06-23 Claudio Carmeli , Jussi Schultz , Alessandro Toigo