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This paper presents models to estimate the structure of density and magnetic field strength in spheroidal condensations, from maps of their column density and their polarization of magnetically aligned dust grains. The density model is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Philip C. Myers , Ian W. Stephens , Sayantan Auddy , Shantanu Basu , Tyler L. Bourke , Charles L. H. Hull

Theoretical and numerical works indicate that a strong magnetic field should suppress fragmentation in dense cores. However, this has never been tested observationally in a relatively large sample of fragmenting massive dense cores. Here we…

Magnetic and energetic properties are presented for 17 dense cores within a few hundred pc of the Sun. Their plane-of-sky field strengths are estimated from the dispersion of polarization directions, following Davis, Chandrasekhar and Fermi…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-08-18 Philip C. Myers , Shantanu Basu

We report 850~$\mu$m dust polarization observations of a low-mass ($\sim$12 $M_{\odot}$) starless core in the $\rho$ Ophiuchus cloud, Ophiuchus C, made with the POL-2 instrument on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) as part of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-29 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , David Berry , James Di Francesco , Pierre Bastien , Patrick M. Koch , Ray S. Furuya , Kee-Tae Kim , Simon Coudé , Chang Won Lee , Archana Soam , Chakali Eswaraiah , Di Li , Jihye Hwang , A-Ran Lyo , Kate Pattle , Tetsuo Hasegawa , Woojin Kwon , Shih-Ping Lai , Derek Ward-Thompson , Tao-Chung Ching , Zhiwei Chen , Qilao Gu , Dalei Li , Hua-bai Li , Hong-Li Liu , Lei Qian , Hongchi Wang , Jinghua Yuan , Chuan-Peng Zhang , Guoyin Zhang , Ya-Peng Zhang , Jianjun Zhou , Lei Zhu , Philippe André , Doris Arzoumanian , Yusuke Aso , Do-Young Byun , Michael Chun-Yuan Chen , Huei-Ru Vivien Chen , Wen Ping Chen , Jungyeon Cho , Minho Choi , Antonio Chrysostomou , Eun Jung Chung , Yasuo Doi , Emily Drabek-Maunder , C. Darren Dowell , Stewart P. S. Eyres , Sam Falle , Lapo Fanciullo , Jason Fiege , Erica Franzmann , Per Friberg , Rachel K. Friesen , Gary Fuller , Tim Gledhill , Sarah F. Graves , Jane S. Greaves , Matt J. Griffin , Ilseung Han , Jennifer Hatchell , Saeko S. Hayashi , Thiem Hoang , Wayne Holland , Martin Houde , Tsuyoshi Inoue , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Kazunari Iwasaki , Il-Gyo Jeong , Doug Johnstone , Yoshihiro Kanamori , Ji-hyun Kang , Miju Kang , Sung-ju Kang , Akimasa Kataoka , Koji S. Kawabata , Francisca Kemper , Gwanjeong Kim , Jongsoo Kim , Kyoung Hee Kim , Mi-Ryang Kim , Shinyoung Kim , Jason M. Kirk , Masato I. N. Kobayashi , Takayoshi Kusune , Jungmi Kwon , Kevin M. Lacaille , Chin-Fei Lee , Jeong-Eun Lee , Hyeseung Lee , Sang-Sung Lee , Sheng-Yuan Liu , Tie Liu , Sven van Loo , Steve Mairs , Masafumi Matsumura , Brenda C. Matthews , Gerald H. Moriarty-Schieven , Tetsuya Nagata , Fumitaka Nakamura , Hiroyuki Nakanishi , Nagayoshi Ohashi , Takashi Onaka , Josh Parker , Harriet Parsons , Enzo Pascale , Nicolas Peretto , Andy Pon , Tae-Soo Pyo , Ramprasad Rao , Mark G. Rawlings , Brendan Retter , John Richer , Andrew Rigby , Jean-François Robitaille , Sarah Sadavoy , Hiro Saito , Giorgio Savini , Anna M. M. Scaife , Masumichi Seta , Hiroko Shinnaga , Motohide Tamura , Ya-Wen Tang , Kohji Tomisaka , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Jia-Wei Wang , Anthony P. Whitworth , Hsi-Wei Yen , Hyunju Yoo , Tetsuya Zenko

Studies of dense core morphologies and their orientations with respect to gas flows and the local magnetic field have been limited to only a small sample of cores with spectroscopic data. Leveraging the Green Bank Ammonia Survey alongside…

To characterize the magnetic field structure of the outflow and core region within a prototypical high-mass star-forming region, we analyzed polarized CO(3-2) - for the first time observed with the Submillimeter Array -- as well as 880mum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 H. Beuther , W. H. T. Vlemmings , R. Rao , F. F. S. van der Tak

Observational data for the hourglass-like magnetic field toward the starless dense core FeSt 1-457 were compared with a flux freezing magnetic field model (Myers et al. 2018). Fitting of the observed plane-of-sky magnetic field using the…

Analyzing filaments and cores in molecular clouds is key to understanding galactic star formation and its environmental dependence. This paper studies the properties and distribution of dense cores and filaments in the Ophiuchus molecular…

Using data from the SCUBA Legacy Catalogue (850 um) and Spitzer Space Telescope (3.6 - 70 um), we explore dense cores in the Ophiuchus, Taurus, Perseus, Serpens, and Orion molecular clouds. We develop a new method to discriminate…

Magnetic fields are believed to play an important role in controlling the stability and contraction of dense condensations of gas and dust leading to the formation of stars and planetary systems. In the present study, the magnetic field of…

Abridged. A large fraction of stars are found in binary systems. It is therefore important for our understanding of the star formation process, to investigate the fragmentation of dense molecular cores. We study the influence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Hennebelle , R. Teyssier

Three dimensional (3D) magnetic field information on molecular clouds and cores is important for revealing their kinematical stability (magnetic support) against gravity which is fundamental for studying the initial conditions of star…

Stars are born in dense cores of molecular clouds. The core mass function (CMF), which is the mass distribution of dense cores, is important for understanding the stellar initial mass function (IMF). We obtained 350 $\mu$m dust continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-10 Guoyin Zhang , Di Li , Ashley K. Hyde , Lei Qian , Hualei Lyu , Zhongzu Wu

We have mapped linearly polarized dust emission from the prestellar cores L1498 and L1517B with the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) using the Submillimetre Common User Bolometer Array (SCUBA) and its polarimeter SCUBAPOL at a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Jason M. Kirk , Derek Ward-Thompson , Richard M. Crutcher

The currently most viable methods to estimate magnetic field strengths in molecular cloud cores are Zeeman measurements and the Chandrasekhar-Fermi (CF) method. The CF-method estimates magnetic field strengths from polarimetry and relies on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Heitsch , P. S. Li

The Davis-Chandrasekhar-Fermi (DCF) method provides an indirect way to estimate the magnetic field strength from statistics of magnetic field orientations. We compile all the previous DCF estimations from polarized dust emission…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-02 Junhao Liu , Keping Qiu , Qizhou Zhang

We aim to characterise the magnetic field of the eclipsing binary CU Cnc. The determination of magnetic field parameters of this target enables comparisons with both observations of similar stars and theoretical predictions of the magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-02-02 A. Hahlin , O. Kochukhov , A. D. Rains , J. Morin , G. Hussain , L. Hebb , K. Stassun

In the present study, the magnetic field scaling on density, $|B| \propto \rho^{\kappa}$, was revealed in a single starless core for the first time. The $\kappa$ index of $0.78 \pm 0.10$ was obtained toward the starless dense core FeSt…

Context. Magnetic fields can affect significantly the star formation process. The theory of the magnetically-driven collapse in a uniform field predicts that initially the contraction happens along the field lines. When the gravitational…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-13 Elena Redaelli , Felipe O. Alves , Fabio P. Santos , Paola Caselli

We present the largest sample of high-mass star-forming regions observed using submillimetre imaging polarimetry. The data were taken using SCUBA in conjunction with the polarimeter on the JCMT in Hawaii. In total, 16 star forming regions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. L. Curran , A. Chrysostomou
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