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We investigate temperature dependent thermal conductivity k(T) in a single Ge nanowire (NW) using Optothermal Raman Spectroscopy which utilizes the temperature dependence of Raman lines as a local probe for temperature. The experiment was…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-05-21 S. Sett , V. K. Aggarwal , A. Singha , A. K. Raychaudhuri

Recent advancement in superconducting radio frequency cavity processing techniques, with diffusion of impurities within the RF penetration depth, resulted in high quality factor with increase in quality factor with increasing accelerating…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-22 N. K. Raut , B. D. Khanal , J. K. Tiskumara , S. De Silva , P. Dhakal , G. Ciovati1 , J. R. Delayen

The temperature ($\it T$) dependence of electrical resistivity in graphene has been experimentally investigated between 10 and 400 K for samples prepared on various substrates; HfO$_2$, SiO$_2$ and h-BN. The resistivity of graphene shows a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-29 Y. G. You , J. H. Ahn , B. H. Park , Y. Kwon , E. E. B. Campbell , S. H. Jhang

We report low-frequency noise characteristics of vertical GaN PIN diodes, focusing on the effects of the diode design, current and temperature. The as-grown and regrown diodes, with and without surface treatment have been studied. The noise…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-03-01 Subhajit Ghosh , Kai Fu , Fariborz Kargar , Sergey Rumyantsev , Yuji Zhao , Alexander A. Balandin

An impact of thin metallic ZrN layers on Si and sapphire wafers on substrate temperature during MBE growth of GaN nanowires is studied. Using nucleation kinetics of GaN as a sensitive probe we show that a thin ZrN layer strongly increases…

We examined the effect of backside insulation on the dynamic on-resistance of lateral p-GaN HEMTs. To gain a comprehensive understanding of the dynamic onresistance difference between substrate grounded and substrate floating p-GaN HEMTs,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Yu-Xuan Wang , Mao-Chou Tai , Ting-Chang Chang , Wei-Chen Huang , Zeyu Wan , Simon Li , Simon Sze , Guangrui Xia

In most single-photon defect emitters, such as those in SiC and diamond, interaction with low-energy acoustic phonons determines the temperature dependence of the decoherence rate and the resulting broadening of the ZPL with the temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-10-09 Yifei Geng , Jialun Luo , Len van Deurzen , Huili , Xing , Debdeep Jena , Gregory David Fuchs , Farhan Rana

We present systematic measurements of the temperature-dependence of detection efficiencies in TaN and NbN superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors. We have observed a clear increase of the cut-off wavelength with decreasing…

Silicon nanocrystals (SiNCs) have been under active investigation in the last decades and have been considered as a promising candidate for many optoelectronic applications including highly-efficient solar cells. Some of the fundamental…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-06-25 Marios Zacharias , Pantelis C. Kelires

We compare the temperature dependence of optical and electrical characteristics of commercially available GaN light-emitting diodes (LEDs) grown on silicon and sapphire substrates. Contrary to conventional expectations, LEDs grown on…

We demonstrate a substrate-supported thermometry platform to measure thermal conduction in nanomaterials like graphene, with no need to suspend them. We use three-dimensional simulations and careful uncertainty analysis to optimize the…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-24 Zuanyi Li , Myung-Ho Bae , Eric Pop

We present a novel lab-on-chip technique to measure the very low losses in superconducting transmission lines at (sub-) mm wavelengths. The chips consist of a 100 nm thick NbTiN Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) Fabry Perot (FP) resonator, coupled…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2020-05-20 S. Hähnle , N. v. Marrewijk , A. Endo , K. Karatsu , D. J. Thoen , V. Murugesan , J. J. A. Baselmans

Polarization-dependent scattering anisotropy of cylindrical nanowires has numerous potential applications in, for example, nanoantennas, photothermal therapy, thermophotovoltaics, catalysis, sensing, optical filters and switches. In all…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Vaibhav Thakore , Tapio Ala-Nissila , Mikko Karttunen

It is usually assumed that tunneling current is fairly independent of temperature. By performing an atomistic transport simulation, we show, to the contrary, that the subthreshold tunneling current in a graphene nanoribbon (GNR)…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-01 Youngki Yoon , Sayeef Salahuddin

As high-average power ultrafast lasers become increasingly available for nonlinear conversion, the temperature dependence of the material properties of nonlinear crystals becomes increasingly relevant. Here, we present temperature-dependent…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Samira Mansourzadeh , Tim Vogel , Mostafa Shalaby , Clara J. Saraceno

The temperature dependence of the thermal boundary resistivity is investigated in glass-embedded Ag particles of radius 4.5 nm, in the temperature range from 300 to 70 K, using all-optical time-resolved nanocalorimetry. The present results…

Next-generation high-power radio-frequency (RF) devices increasingly demand transistors that operate efficiently with high gain at high frequencies. High-aluminum-content ultra-wide-bandgap (UWBG) AlGaN alloys have shown great potential for…

We report the temperature dependence of the zero-bias conductance of a single-electron transistor in the regime of weak coupling between the quantum dot and the leads. The Fano line shape, convoluted with thermal broadening, provides a good…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. G. Zacharia , D. Goldhaber-Gordon , G. Granger , M. A. Kastner , Yu. B. Khavin , Hadas Shtrikman , D. Mahalu , U. Meirav

Raman spectra from silicon nanostructures, recorded using excitation laser power density of 1.0 kW/cm^2, is employed here to reveal the dominance of thermal effects at temperatures higher than the room temperature. Room temperature Raman…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-25 Rajesh Kumar , Vivek Kumar , A. K. Shukla

Lamb wave resonators (LWRs) operating at ultralow temperatures serve as promising acoustic platforms for implementing microwave-optical transduction and radio frequency (RF) front-ends in aerospace communications because of the exceptional…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-10-14 Wenbing Jiang , Xuankai Xu , Jiazhen Pan , Hancong Sun , Yu Guo , Huabing Wang , Libing Zhou , Tao Wu