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The nuclear interaction is responsible for keeping neutrons and protons joined in an atomic nucleus. Phenomenological nuclear potentials, fitted to experimental data, allow one to know about the nuclear behaviour with more or less success…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-05-26 I. Casinos

The modeling of neutrino-nucleus interactions constitutes a challenging source of systematic uncertainty for the extraction of precise values of neutrino oscillation parameters in long-baseline accelerator neutrino experiments. To improve…

The thermodynamic properties of nuclei are studied in a mean field model using a Skryme interaction. Properties of two component systems are investigated over the complete range of proton fraction from a system of pure neutrons to a system…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. J. Lee , A. Z. Mekjian

Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei Se-68 and Kr-72 that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Yang Sun , Michael Wiescher , Ani Aprahamian , Jacob L. Fisker

The mechanism of fusion hindrance, an effect preventing the synthesis of superheavy elements in the reactions of cold and hot fusion, is investigated using the Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck equation, where Coulomb interaction is introduced. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Martin Veselsky , Jozef Klimo , Yu-Gang Ma , Georgios A. Souliotis

A new model of bremsstrahlung emission in the scattering of light nuclei is constructed with main focus on strict cluster formulation of nuclear processes. Analysis is performed in frameworks of the folding approximation of the formalism…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-04-11 S. P. Maydanyuk , V. S. Vasilevsky

A model to study two-proton emission from nuclei induced by electromagnetic probes is developed. The process is due to one-body electromagnetic operators, acting together with short-range correlations, and two-body $\Delta$ currents. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Antonio M. Lallena , Marta Anguiano , Giampaolo Co'

Based on the Isospin-dependent transport model Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU), effects of the difference of the high momentum tails (HMTs) of nucleon momentum distribution in colliding nuclei on some isospin-sensitive observables are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-08-03 Zu-Xing Yang , Xiao-Hua Fan , Gao-Chan Yong , Wei Zuo

At low energies, far below Coulumb barrier, fusion nuclear reactions are very sensitive to its shape, which is usually in experiments modified by atomic electrons of targer or both projectile and target particles. This article describes…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 E. D. Donets , E. E. Donets , T. Itahashi , N. Kudomi

Bubbles in the interstellar medium are produced by astrophysical sources, which continuously or explosively deposit large amount of energy into the ambient medium. These expanding bubbles can drive shocks in front of them, which dynamics is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. V. Medvedev , A. Loeb

Background: The understanding of the impact of initial deformation and collision orientation on quasi-fission and fusion-fission reactions remains incomplete. Purpose: This article aims to explore how the orientation of deformed nuclei…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-02-27 Yujie Feng , Huizi Liu , Yingge Huang , Fuchang Gu , Erxi Xiao , Xin Lei , Hui Wang , Jiali Huang , Long Zhu , Jun Su

The fusion probability for the production of superheavy nuclei in cold fusion reactions was investigated and compared with recent experimental results for $^{48}$Ca, $^{50}$Ti, and $^{54}$Cr incident on a $^{208}$Pb target. Calculations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 T. Cap , M. Kowal , K. Siwek-Wilczyńska

The broad range of accumulated experimental data on the binding energies for single-particle states in nuclei is examined as a function of the constituent number of neutrons and protons and an unexpectedly simple pattern emerges. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-12-14 J. P. Schiffer , B. P. Kay , J. chen

Isomeric states in the nuclei along the rapid proton capture process path are studied by the projected shell model. Emphasis is given to two waiting point nuclei 68Se and 72Kr that are characterized by shape coexistence. Energy surface…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yang Sun , Michael Wiescher , Ani Aprahamian , Jacob Fisker

We find a new method to deduce nuclear radii from proton-nucleus elastic scattering data. In this method a nucleus is viewed as a ``black'' sphere. A diffraction pattern of protons by this sphere is equivalent to that of the Fraunhofer…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Akihisa Kohama , Kei Iida , Kazuhiro Oyamatsu

The experimental results on the behaviour of the characteristics of secondary particles depending on the disintegration degree of nuclei are used to determine the region of central collisions. It was therefore possible that : - the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-17 M. K. Suleymanov , O. B. Abdinov , N. S. Angelov , A. I. Anoshin , A. S. Vodopianov , A. A. Kuznetsov , Z. Ya. Sadigov

Background: Thick-target-induced nucleon-adding transfer reactions onto energetic rare-isotope beams are an emerging spectroscopic tool. Their sensitivity to single-particle structure complements one-nucleon removal reaction capabilities in…

Pair transfer is a unique tool to study pairing correlations in nuclei. Neutron-proton pairing is investigated in the N=Z nuclei of the f-shell, through the reaction (p,3He) in inverse kinematics, that allows to populate at the same time…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2024-10-21 M. Assié , H. Jacob , Y. Blumenfeld , V. Girard-Alcindor

Pair production in a constant electric field is closely analogous to bubble nucleation in a false vacuum. The classical trajectories of the pairs are Lorentz invariant, but this invariance should be broken by the nucleation process. Garriga…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-17 Yilin Chen , Alexander Vilenkin

Due to Heisenberg's uncertainty principle, atomic electrons localized around the nucleus exhibit a characteristic momentum distribution that, in elements with high atomic number, remains significant up to relativistic values. Consequently,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Fernando Arias-Aragón , Giovanni Grilli di Cortona , Enrico Nardi , Léo Veissière