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In the geometrically frustrated materials with the low-dimensional and small spin moment, the quantum fluctuation could interfere with the complicated interplay of the spin, electron, lattice and orbital interactions, and host exotic ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-19 Z. Lu , L. Ge , G. Wang , M. Russina , G. Guenther , C. R. dela Cruz , R. Sinclair , H. D. Zhou , J. Ma

Kitaev exchange, a new paradigm in quantum magnetism research, occurs for 90$^{\circ}$ metal-ligand-metal links, $t_{2g}^5$ transition ions, and sizable spin-orbit coupling. It is being studied in honeycomb compounds but also on triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Satoshi Nishimoto , Stephen D. Wilson , Liviu Hozoi

We report on comprehensive results identifying the ground state of a triangular-lattice structured YbZnGaO$_4$ to be spin glass, including no long-range magnetic order, prominent broad excitation continua, and absence of magnetic thermal…

The identification of quantum spin liquid phases in Kitaev candidate materials remains a major experimental challenge. Since most Kitaev candidates develop antiferromagnetic (AFM) order at low temperatures, currently there are great…

Motivated by the recent observations of various exotic quantum states in the equilateral triangular-lattice phosphates Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$ with $J\rm_{eff}$ = 1/2 and Na$_2$BaNi(PO$_4$)$_2$ with $S$ = 1, the magnetic properties of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-05 Chuandi Zhang , Junsen Xiang , Cheng Su , Denis Sheptyakov , Xinyang Liu , Yuan Gao , Peijie Sun , Wei Li , Gang Su , Wentao Jin

The existance of a spin disordered ground state for the frustrated Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on a square lattice is reconsidered. It is argued that there is a unique action which is continuous through the whole phase diagram,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Jaime Ferrer

We construct exact non-trivial ground states of spin-2 quantum antiferromagnets on the hexagonal lattice. Using the optimum ground state approach we determine the ground state in different subspaces of a general spin-2 Hamiltonian…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Marc Andre Ahrens , Andreas Schadschneider , Johannes Zittartz

Spin liquids are exotic phases of quantum matter challenging Landau's paradigm of symmetry-breaking phase transitions. Despite strong exchange interactions, spins do not order or freeze down to zero temperature. While well-established for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-22 P. Khuntia , M. Velazquez , Q. Barthélemy , F. Bert , E. Kermarrec , A. Legros , B. Bernu , L. Messio , A. Zorko , P. Mendels

The ground state of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted triangular lattice is studied using a numerical-diagonalization method. The network of interactions is the $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ type; the interactions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

A quantum spin liquid (QSL) is a state of matter where unpaired electrons' spins in a solid are quantum entangled, but do not show magnetic order in the zero-temperature limit. Because such a state may be important to the microscopic origin…

We present Quantum Monte-Carlo simulations of an exchange-anisotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with nearest and next-nearest neighbor interactions. The ground state phase diagram shows two classical magnetically ordered…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-20 A. Kalz , A. Honecker , S. Fuchs , T. Pruschke

The ground state of the square lattice bilayer quantum antiferromagnet with nearest and next-nearest neighbour intralayer interaction is studied by means of the modified spin wave method. For weak interlayer coupling, the ground state is…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kazuo Hida

We studied the magnetic properties of YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{1-x}$(OH)$_{x}$] ($x$ = 0.33), where Cu$^{2+}$ ions form two-dimensional kagome layers. There is no magnetic order down to 50 mK while the Curie-Weiss temperature is on the…

We report ultra-low-temperature $^{23}$Na NMR measurements on the Ising triangular lattice antiferromagnet Na$_2$BaCo(PO$_4$)$_2$, which precisely resolve the phase diagram under magnetic field applied along the crystalline $c$ axis. With…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-01 Xiaoyu Xu , Zhanlong Wu , Ying Chen , Qing Huang , Ze Hu , Xinyu Shi , Kefan Du , Shuo Li , Rui Bian , Rong Yu , Yi Cui , Haidong Zhou , Weiqiang Yu

A comprehensive $^{31}$P nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) study, combined with thermodynamic measurements and first-principle band-structure calculations, has been conducted to explore the ground state of the $S = 5/2$ double trillium…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-12-08 Sebin J. Sebastian , Q. -P. Ding , A. A. Tsirlin , R. Nath , Y. Furukawa

Geometrically frustrated triangular-lattice magnets provide fertile ground for realizing intriguing quantum phases such as spin supersolids. A common expectation is that spin-orbit coupling (SOC), which breaks continuous spin rotational…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-30 Seongjun Park , Sung-Min Park , Yun-Tak Oh , Hyun-Yong Lee , Eun-Gook Moon

Recent numerical results [Gonzalez $\textit{et al.}$, Phys. Rev. Lett. $\textbf{122}$, 017201 (2019); Shimada $\textit{et al.}$, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. $\textbf{969}$, 012126 (2018)] point to the existence of a partial-disorder ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-02 Urban F. P. Seifert , Matthias Vojta

Cs2CuCl4 is known to possess a quantum spin liquid phase with antiferromagnetic interaction below 2.8 K. We report the observation of a new metastable magnetic phase of the triangular frustrated quantum spin system Cs2CuCl4 induced by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-18 Hyeong-Jin Kim , C. R. S. Haines , C. Liu , Sae Hwan Chun , Kee Hoon Kim , H. T. Yi , Sang-Wook Cheong , Siddharth S. Saxena

Unlike conventional magnets where the magnetic moments are partially or completely static in the ground state, in a quantum spin liquid they remain in collective motion down to the lowest temperatures. The importance of this state is that…

Quantum spin liquids represent exotic states of spin systems characterized by long-range entanglement and emergent fractionalized quasiparticles. It is generally believed that disorder is hostile to quantum spin liquids. In our study, we…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-30 Aini Xu , Qinxin Shen , Bo Liu , Zhenyuan Zeng , Lankun Han , Liqin Yan , Jun Luo , Jie Yang , Rui Zhou , Shiliang Li