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Prediction of toxicity levels of chemical compounds is an important issue in Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR) modeling. Although toxicity prediction has achieved significant progress in recent times through deep learning,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-22 Abdul Karim , Jaspreet Singh , Avinash Mishra , Abdollah Dehzangi , M. A. Hakim Newton , Abdul Sattar

Everyday we are exposed to various chemicals via food additives, cleaning and cosmetic products and medicines -- and some of them might be toxic. However testing the toxicity of all existing compounds by biological experiments is neither…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-03-06 Thomas Unterthiner , Andreas Mayr , Günter Klambauer , Sepp Hochreiter

The task here is to predict the toxicological activity of chemical compounds based on the Tox21 dataset, a benchmark in computational toxicology. After a domain-specific overview of chemical toxicity, we discuss current computational…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Eduard Popescu , Adrian Groza , Andreea Cernat

The need for analysis of toxicity in new drug candidates and the requirement of doing it fast have asked the consideration of scientists towards the use of artificial intelligence tools to examine toxicity levels and to develop models to a…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-01-27 Mriganka Nath , Subhasish Goswami

We train a neural network to predict chemical toxicity based on gene expression data. The input to the network is a full expression profile collected either in vitro from cultured cells or in vivo from live animals. The output is a set of…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-04 Peter Eastman , Vijay S. Pande

Traditional methods like Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) face challenges with limited data and class imbalance, leading to suboptimal performance in graph classification tasks during toxicity prediction of molecules as a whole. To…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-11-23 Bhavya Mehta , Kush Kothari , Reshmika Nambiar , Seema Shrawne

This research investigates the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to predict the toxicity of nanoparticles, a pressing concern due to their pervasive use in various industries and the inherent challenges in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-25 Iqra Yousaf

There is a growing need for fast and accurate methods for testing developmental neurotoxicity across several chemical exposure sources. Current approaches, such as in vivo animal studies, and assays of animal and human primary cell…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-02-26 Finn Kuusisto , Vitor Santos Costa , Zhonggang Hou , James Thomson , David Page , Ron Stewart

In the last few years, we have seen the transformative impact of deep learning in many applications, particularly in speech recognition and computer vision. Inspired by Google's Inception-ResNet deep convolutional neural network (CNN) for…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-15 Garrett B. Goh , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu , Nathan O. Hodas , Nathan Baker

Explainable ML for molecular toxicity prediction is a promising approach for efficient drug development and chemical safety. A predictive ML model of toxicity can reduce experimental cost and time while mitigating ethical concerns by…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-04-15 Bhanushee Sharma , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Amit Dhurandhar , Shiranee Pereira , James A. Hendler , Jonathan S. Dordick , Payel Das

Chemical toxicity prediction using machine learning is important in drug development to reduce repeated animal and human testing, thus saving cost and time. It is highly recommended that the predictions of computational toxicology models…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2020-09-28 Kar Wai Lim , Bhanushee Sharma , Payel Das , Vijil Chenthamarakshan , Jonathan S. Dordick

High-throughput toxicity testing offers a fast and cost-effective way to test large amounts of compounds. A key component for such systems is the automated evaluation via machine learning models. In this paper, we address critical…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-10 Thomas Lautenschlager , Nils Friederich , Angelo Jovin Yamachui Sitcheu , Katja Nau , Gaëlle Hayot , Thomas Dickmeis , Ralf Mikut

To facilitate implementation of high-accuracy deep neural networks especially on resource-constrained devices, maintaining low computation requirements is crucial. Using very deep models for classification purposes not only decreases the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-19 Mohammad Hosseini , Mahmudul Hasan

Identification and verification of molecular properties such as side effects is one of the most important and time-consuming steps in the process of molecule synthesis. For example, failure to identify side effects before submission to…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2024-04-12 Collin Beaudoin , Koustubh Phalak , Swaroop Ghosh

Toxicity analysis and prediction are of paramount importance to human health and environmental protection. Existing computational methods are built from a wide variety of descriptors and regressors, which makes their performance analysis…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-04-03 Kedi Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

During the last decade, deep neural networks (DNN) have demonstrated impressive performances solving a wide range of problems in various domains such as medicine, finance, law, etc. Despite their great performances, they have long been…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Jiechieu Kameni Florentin Flambeau , Tsopze Norbert

Molecular property calculations are the bedrock of chemical physics. High-fidelity \textit{ab initio} modeling techniques for computing the molecular properties can be prohibitively expensive, and motivate the development of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Hatem Helal , Jesun Firoz , Jenna Bilbrey , Mario Michael Krell , Tom Murray , Ang Li , Sotiris Xantheas , Sutanay Choudhury

The understanding of toxicity is of paramount importance to human health and environmental protection. Quantitative toxicity analysis has become a new standard in the field. This work introduces element specific persistent homology (ESPH),…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2017-12-13 Kedi Wu , Guo-Wei Wei

Reliable in silico molecular toxicity prediction is a cornerstone of modern drug discovery, offering a scalable alternative to experimental screening. However, the black-box nature of state-of-the-art models remains a significant barrier to…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Kwun Sy Lee , Jiawei Chen , Fuk Sheng Ford Chung , Tianyu Zhao , Zhenyuan Chen , Debby D. Wang

With access to large datasets, deep neural networks (DNN) have achieved human-level accuracy in image and speech recognition tasks. However, in chemistry, data is inherently small and fragmented. In this work, we develop an approach of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-08-16 Garrett B. Goh , Charles Siegel , Abhinav Vishnu , Nathan O. Hodas
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