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We prove an abstract Birkhoff normal form theorem for Hamiltonian Partial Differential Equations. The theorem applies to semilinear equations with nonlinearity satisfying a property that we call of Tame Modulus. Such a property is related…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Bambusi , B. Grebert

This article establishes a bilinear embedding for second-order divergence-form operators with complex coefficients, characterized by the simultaneous presence of first-order terms and negative potentials. This work provides a further…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Lorenzo Luciano Morelato , Andrea Poggio

We consider vector fields $X$ on a closed manifold $M$ with rest points of Morse type. For such vector fields we define the property of exponential growth. A cohomology class $\xi\in H^1(M;\mathbb R)$ which is Lyapunov for $X$ defines…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dan Burghelea , Stefan Haller

We prove the convergence and divergence cases of an inhomogeneous Khintchine-Groshev type theorem for dual approximation restricted to affine subspaces in $\mathbb{R} ^n$. The divergence results are proved in the more general context of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-27 Victor Beresnevich , Arijit Ganguly , Anish Ghosh , Sanju Velani

We settle an old question about the existence of certain "sums-of-squares" formulas over a field F (which are the simplest examples of composition formulas for quadratic forms). A classical theorem says that if such a formula exists over a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Dugger , Daniel C. Isaksen

In this paper, we consider the polynomial and exponential convergence rate of weighted Birkhoff averages of irrational rotations on tori. It is shown that these can be achieved for finite and infinite dimensional tori which correspond to…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-09-18 Zhicheng Tong , Yong Li

The Hermite-Birkhoff interpolation problem of a function given on arbitrarily distributed points on the sphere and other manifolds is considered. Each proposed interpolant is expressed as a linear combination of basis functions, the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-05-03 Giampietro Allasia , Roberto Cavoretto , Alessandra De Rossi

Let $f: M \to M$ be a $C^{1+\alpha}$ map/diffeomorphism of a compact Riemannian manifold $M$ and $\mu$ be an expanding/hyperbolic ergodic $f$-invariant Borel probability measure on $M$. Assume $f$ is average conformal expanding/hyperbolic…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Congcong Qu , Juan Wang

We study Mittag-Leffler conditions on modules providing relative versions of classical results by Raynaud and Gruson. We then apply our investigations to several contexts. First of all, we give a new argument for solving the Baer splitting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lidia Angeleri-Hugel , Dolors Herbera

We develop a homological duality framework based on a contravariant functor $D=\operatorname{Hom}_E(-,R)$ with dualizing object $R$. A morphism is called ethic when it satisfies the canonical double-dual compatibility $D^2(f)\eta=\eta f$.…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Dmitry Pasechnyuk-Vilensky , Martin Takáč

For every diffeomorphism $\varphi:M\to N$ between 3--dimensional Riemannian manifolds $M$ and $N$ there are in general locally two 2--dimensional distributions $D_{\pm}$ such that $\varphi$ is conformal on both of them. We state necessary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-09 Kamil Niedzialomski

We give conditions for minimality of $\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z$ extensions of a rotation of angle $\alpha$ with one marked point, solving the problem for any prime $N$: for $N=2$, these correspond to the Veech 1969 examples, for which a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Sébastien Ferenczi , Pascal Hubert

We consider the class of biorthogonal polynomials that are used to solve the inverse spectral problem associated to elementary co-adjoint orbits of the Borel group of upper triangular matrices; these orbits are the phase space of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-04-02 M. Bertola , M. Gekhtman

Motivated by a question of Rubel, we consider the problem of characterizing which noncompact hypersurfaces in $\RR^n$ can be regular level sets of a harmonic function modulo a $C^\infty$ diffeomorphism, as well as certain generalizations to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-09-27 Alberto Enciso , Daniel Peralta-Salas

Two boundary value problems for the Helmholtz equation in a semi-infinite strip are considered. The main feature of these problems is that, in addition to the function and its normal derivative on the boundary, the functionals of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Y. A. Antipov

Given an irrational rotation $T$ on $\M T$ we settle necessary and sufficient conditions on a step function $\phi$ and $t\in \M T$ for the existence of measurable solutions to the cohomogical equation $$\exp{(2i\pi\phi)}=\e{2i\pi t}f/f\rond…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Melanie Guenais , Francois Parreau

We prove a Roth type theorem for polynomial corners in the finite field setting. Let $\phi_1$ and $\phi_2$ be two polynomials of distinct degree. For sufficiently large primes $p$, any subset $ A \subset \mathbb F_p \times \mathbb F_p$ with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-06-18 Rui Han , Michael T Lacey , Fan Yang

A smooth diffeomorphism is said to be distributionally uniquely ergodic (DUE for short) when it is uniquely ergodic and its unique invariant probability measure is the only invariant distribution (up to multiplication by a constant).…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-09 Artur Avila , Bassam Fayad , Alejandro Kocsard

We study the Dirichlet problem for fully nonlinear, degenerate elliptic equations of the form f(Hess, u)=0 on a smoothly bounded domain D in R^n. In our approach the equation is replaced by a subset F of the space of symmetric nxn-matrices,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-12 F. Reese Harvey , H. Blaine Lawson,

Fractional-order elliptic problems are investigated in case of inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary data. The boundary integral form is proposed as a suitable mathematical model. The corresponding theory is completed by sharpening the mapping…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-15 Ferenc Izsák , Gábor Maros
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