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The topological phase transition between two band insulators is mediated by a gapless state whose low-energy band structure normally contains sufficient information for describing the topology change. In this work, we show that there is a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sunje Kim , Ysun Choi , Hyeongmuk Lim , Bohm-Jung Yang

For closed and oriented hyperbolic surfaces, a formula of Witten establishes an equality between two volume forms on the space of representations of the surface in a semisimple Lie group. One of the forms is a Reidemeister torsion, the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-10-28 Michael Heusener , Joan Porti

A normal form is derived for Hamiltonian-Hopf bifurcations of solitary waves in generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. This normal form is a simple second-order nonlinear ordinary differential equation that is asymptotically…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-10-06 Jianke Yang

The geometric non-linear Schrodinger equation (GNLS) on the complex Grassmannian manifold M is the Hamiltonian equation for the energy functional on C(R,M) with respect to the symplectic form induced from the Kahler form on M. It has a Lax…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chuu-Lian Terng , Karen Uhlenbeck

In this paper, we study the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck bridge process (i.e. the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process conditioned to start and end at fixed points) constraints to have a fixed area under its path. We present both anticipative (in this case, we…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-10-11 Alain Mazzolo

A plane non-parallel flow in a square fluid domain exhibits an odd number of vortices. A spectral structure is found to have a non-real solution of the spectral problem linearized around the flow. With the use of this structure, Hopf…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-04-11 Zhi-Min Chen

For a semi-linear Schr\"{o}dinger equation of Hartree type in three spatial dimensions, various approximations of singular, point-like perturbations are considered, in the form of potentials of very small range and very large magnitude,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-02 N. Dugandžija , A. Michelangeli , I. Vojnović

We study finite dimensional Hopf algebra actions on so-called filtered Artin-Schelter regular algebras of dimension n, particularly on those of dimension 2. The first Weyl algebra is an example of such on algebra with n=2, for instance.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-09-05 Kenneth Chan , Chelsea Walton , Yanhua Wang , James Zhang

We study boundary value problems posed in a semistrip for the elliptic sine-Gordon equation, which is the paradigm of an elliptic integrable PDE in two variables. We use the method introduced by one of the authors, which provides a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-10 A. S. Fokas , B. Pelloni

Recent advances in stochastic PDEs, Hopf algebras of typed trees and integral equations have inspired the study of algebraic structures with replicating operations. To understand their algebraic and combinatorial nature, we first use rooted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Xing Gao , Li Guo , Yi Zhang

Following the recent work by Chan, and by Morton and Hadji on the Homflypt polynomials of some generalized Hopf links, we investigate the Kauffman polynomials of generalized Hopf links. By studying the Kauffman skein module of the solid…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianyuan K. Zhong , Bin Lu

This paper focuses on a one-dimensional fourth-order nonlinear dispersive partial differential equation for curve flows on a K\"ahler manifold. The equation arises as a fourth-order extension of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger flow…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-02 Eiji Onodera

A very simple model for cell swelling by osmosis is introduced, resulting in a parabolic free boundary problem. In case of radially symmetric initial conditions, it is shown that the model can be viewed as a gradient flow involving entropy,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-02-05 Martijn Zaal

We assign to each nondegenerate Hamiltonian on a closed symplectic manifold a Floer-theoretic quantity called its "boundary depth," and establish basic results about how the boundary depths of different Hamiltonians are related. As…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Michael Usher

Drinfeld gave a current realization of the quantum affine algebras as a Hopf algebra with a simple comultiplication for the quantum current operators. In this paper, we will present a generalization of such a realization of quantum Hopf…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Jintai Ding , Kenji Iohara

We introduce a class of Hamiltonian scattering systems which can be reduced to the "normal form" $\dot P=0$, $\dot Q=P$, by means of a global canonical transformation $ (P,Q)=A(p,q), p,q\in R^n$, defined through asymptotic properties of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2012-04-10 Gianluca Gorni , Gaetano Zampieri

Certain types of generalized undeformed and deformed boson algebras which admit a Hopf algebra structure are introduced, together with their Fock-type representations and their corresponding $R$-matrices. It is also shown that a class of…

q-alg · Mathematics 2009-10-30 I Tsohantjis , A Paolucci , P D Jarvis

Kinetics of systems specified by anharmonic, nonconservative and nonlocally coupled model Hamiltonians is reproduced in the Fokker-Planck and imaginary time Schrodinger equation techniques with subsequent symplectic integration. Test…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Klotins

Changes of type transitions for the two-component hydrodynamic type systems are discussed. It is shown that these systems generically assume the Jordan form (with 2 X 2 Jordan block) on the transition line with hodograph equations becoming…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-12 B. G. Konopelchenko , G. Ortenzi

A specific family of spanwise-localised invariant solutions of plane Couette flow exhibits homoclinic snaking, a process by which spatially localised invariant solutions of a nonlinear partial differential equation smoothly grow additional…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-24 Sajjad Azimi , Tobias M. Schneider
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