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By universal formulas we understand parameterized analytic expressions that have a fixed complexity, but nevertheless can approximate any continuous function on a compact set. There exist various examples of such formulas, including some in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-08 Dmitry Yarotsky

We study universal approximation of continuous functionals on compact subsets of products of Hilbert spaces. We prove that any such functional can be uniformly approximated by models that first take finitely many continuous linear…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Andrey Krylov , Maksim Penkin

Set representation has become ubiquitous in deep learning for modeling the inductive bias of neural networks that are insensitive to the input order. DeepSets is the most widely used neural network architecture for set representation. It…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-03-08 Peihao Wang , Shenghao Yang , Shu Li , Zhangyang Wang , Pan Li

Echoing recent calls to counter reliability and robustness concerns in machine learning via multiverse analysis, we present PRESTO, a principled framework for mapping the multiverse of machine-learning models that rely on latent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Jeremy Wayland , Corinna Coupette , Bastian Rieck

We study the approximation of functions which are invariant with respect to certain permutations of the input indices using flow maps of dynamical systems. Such invariant functions includes the much studied translation-invariant ones…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Qianxiao Li , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen

We consider the problem of the representation of real continuous functions by linear superpositions $\sum_{i=1}^{k}g_{i}\circ p_{i}$ with continuous $g_{i}$ and $p_{i}$. This problem was considered by many authors. But complete, and at the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-01-22 Vugar Ismailov

Representations are essential to mathematically model phenomena, but there are many options available. While each of those options provides useful properties with which to solve problems related to the phenomena in study, comparing results…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Luke Bayzid , Alexandre Madeira , Manuel A. Martins

We introduce a compressed representation of sets of sets that exploits how much they differ from each other. Our representation supports access, membership, predecessor and successor queries on the sets within logarithmic time. In addition,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Travis Gagie , Meng He , Gonzalo Navarro

Sparse representation over redundant dictionaries constitutes a good model for many classes of signals (e.g., patches of natural images, segments of speech signals, etc.). However, despite its popularity, very little is known about the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-07 Rotem Mulayoff , Tomer Michaeli

Neural networks embed the geometric structure of a data manifold lying in a high-dimensional space into latent representations. Ideally, the distribution of the data points in the latent space should depend only on the task, the data, the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Luca Moschella , Valentino Maiorca , Marco Fumero , Antonio Norelli , Francesco Locatello , Emanuele Rodolà

This paper discusses a general and useful stability principle which, roughly speaking, says that given a uniformly continuous function defined on an arbitrary metric space, if the function is bounded on the constraint set and we slightly…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-09-04 Daniel Reem , Simeon Reich , Alvaro De Pierro

A popular approach for predicting the future of dynamical systems involves mapping them into a lower-dimensional "latent space" where prediction is easier. We show that the information-theoretically optimal approach uses different mappings…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2019-02-22 Max Tegmark

A representation embedding between cartesian theories can be defined to be a functor between respective categories of models that preserves finitely-generated projective models and that preserves and reflects certain epimorphisms. This…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-09 Michael Lambert

We study inductive bias in Transformers in the infinitely over-parameterized Gaussian process limit and argue transformers tend to be biased towards more permutation symmetric functions in sequence space. We show that the representation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Itay Lavie , Guy Gur-Ari , Zohar Ringel

Projecting high-dimensional environment observations into lower-dimensional structured representations can considerably improve data-efficiency for reinforcement learning in domains with limited data such as robotics. Can a single generally…

Many vision-related tasks benefit from reasoning over multiple modalities to leverage complementary views of data in an attempt to learn robust embedding spaces. Most deep learning-based methods rely on a late fusion technique whereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Austin Reiter , Menglin Jia , Pu Yang , Ser-Nam Lim

In a recent paper, two multi-representations for the measurable sets in a computable measure space have been introduced, which prove to be topologically complete w.r.t. certain topological properties. In this contribution, we show them…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-06-03 Yongcheng Wu

Many loss functions in representation learning are invariant under a continuous symmetry transformation. For example, the loss function of word embeddings (Mikolov et al., 2013) remains unchanged if we simultaneously rotate all word and…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-07-21 Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

We study the problem of learning permutation invariant representations that can capture "flexible" notions of containment. We formalize this problem via a measure theoretic definition of multisets, and obtain a theoretically-motivated…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-11-21 Vasco Portilheiro

We study a model of machine teaching where the teacher mapping is constructed from a size function on both concepts and examples. The main question in machine teaching is the minimum number of examples needed for any concept, the so-called…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Brigt Håvardstun , Jan Kratochvíl , Joakim Sunde , Jan Arne Telle