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Related papers: Nanocrystal growth via the precipitation method

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An essential parameter for crystal growth is the kinetic coefficient given by the proportionality between super-cooling and average growth velocity. Here we show that this coefficient can be computed in a single equilibrium simulation using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Christoph Dellago

Supersaturation is the fundamental parameter driving crystal formation, yet its dynamics during the growth of colloidal nanocrystals (NCs) are poorly understood. Experimental characterization of supersaturation in colloidal syntheses has…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-09-14 Paul Z. Chen , Aaron J. Clasky , Frank X. Gu

In this work, a theoretical study of phase equilibrium in mixtures of a calamitic nematic liquid crystal and hard spherical nanoparticles is presented. A mean-field thermodynamic model is used, where the interactions are considered to be…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-22 Ezequiel R. Soulé , Linda Reven , Alejandro D. Rey

We study numerically the crystallization process in a supersaturated suspension of repulsive colloidal particles driven by simple shear flow. The effect of the shear flow on crystallization is two-fold: while it suppresses the initial…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-07-02 Boris Lander , Udo Seifert , Thomas Speck

The crystal size distribution in polynuclear growth is numerically studied using a coupled map lattice model. The width of the size distribution depends on c/D, where c is the growth rate at interface sites and $D$ is the diffusion…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Takuma Ohishi

Large scale molecular dynamics simulations for bidisperse nanoparticle suspensions with an explicit solvent are used to investigate the effects of evaporation rates and volume fractions on the nanoparticle distribution during drying. Our…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-06-20 Yanfei Tang , Gary S. Grest , Shengfeng Cheng

We report a theoretical analysis showing that Rayleigh scattering could be used to monitor the growth of nanoparticles under arc discharge conditions. We compute the Rayleigh scattering cross sections of the nanoparticles by combining light…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-03-01 Biswajit Santra , Mikhail N. Shneider , Roberto Car

Much of what we know about molecular clouds, and by extension star formation, comes from molecular line observations. Interpreting these correctly requires knowledge of the underlying molecular abundances. Simulations of molecular clouds…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-02 F. D. Priestley , P. C. Clark , S. C. O. Glover , S. E. Ragan , O. Fehér , L. R. Prole , R. S. Klessen

We present a unified model of compound semiconductor growth based on kinetic Monte Carlo simulations in tandem with new experimental results that can describe and predict the mechanisms for the formation of various types of nanostructures…

Colloidal model systems allow studying crystallization kinetics under fairly ideal conditions with rather well characterized pair interactions and minimized external influences. In complementary approaches therefore experiment, analytic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-19 Thomas Palberg

The structure of cloud complexes appears to be well described by a "tree structure" representation when the image is partitioned into "clouds". In this representation, the parent-child relationships are assigned according to containment.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nestor Sanchez , Antonio Parravano

Random growth models are fundamental objects in modern probability theory, have given rise to new mathematics, and have numerous applications, including tumor growth and fluid flow in porous media. In this article, we introduce some of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-17 Michael Damron

Microbubble solutions have a wide range of industrial applications, including heat transfer, agriculture, and water treatment. Therefore, understanding and controlling the size variation of bubbles is critical. In this study, we develop a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-03-31 Yuki Uematsu

The newly developed "void expansion method" allows for an efficient generation of porous packings of spherical particles over a wide range of volume fractions using the discrete element method. Particles are randomly placed under addition…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-09 Iwan Schenker , Frank T. Filser , Hans J. Herrmann , Ludwig J. Gauckler

When thin films are grown on a substrate by chemical vapor deposition, the evolution of the first deposited layers may be described, on mesoscopic scales, by dynamical models of the reaction-diffusion type. For monoatomic layers, such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 Daniel Walgraef

Pattern forming systems allow for a wealth of states, where wavelengths and orientation of patterns varies and defects disrupt patches of monocrystalline regions. Growth of patterns has long been recognized as a strong selection mechanism.…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-02-28 Ryan Goh , Arnd Scheel

Classical theories of crystal nucleation and growth from the liquid assume activated processes that are interface limited, with the atoms individually joining the growing interface by jumps that occur at a rate that is determined by the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2023-01-02 Fangzheng Chen , Zohar Nussinov , K. F. Kelton

We used molecular dynamics simulations and the path sampling technique known as forward flux sampling to study homogeneous nucleation of NaCl crystals from supersaturated aqueous solutions at 298 K and 1 bar. Nucleation rates were obtained…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Hao Jiang , Amir Haji-Akbari , Pablo G. Debenedetti , Athanassios Z. Panagiotopoulos

We introduce a numerical procedure which permits to drastically accelerate the design of multimode photonic crystal resonators. Specifically, we demonstrate that the optical response of an important class of such nanoscale structures is…

Aggregation of ice crystals is a key process governing precipitation. Individual ice crystals exhibit considerable diversity of shape, and a wide range of physical processes could influence their aggregation; despite this we show that a…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 C. D. Westbrook , R. C. Ball , P. R. Field , A. J. Heymsfield