English
Related papers

Related papers: Enrichment of the Galactic disc with neutron captu…

200 papers

We obtained high resolution, high S/N spectroscopy for the very metal-poor star HD122563 with the Subaru Telescope High Dispersion Spectrograph. Previous studies have shown that this object has excesses of light neutron-capture elements,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Honda , W. Aoki , Y. Ishimaru , S. Wanajo , S. G. Ryan

The s-enhanced and very metal-poor star CS 30322-023 shows a puzzling abundance pattern of the neutron-capture elements, i.e. several neutron-capture elements such as Ba, Pb etc. show enhancement, but other neutron-capture elements such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-05 W. Y. Cui , B. Zhang , K. Ma , L. Zhang

The heavy elements (Z>30) are created in neutron-capture processes which happen at very different nucleosynthetic sites. To study them in an environment different from the Milky Way, we target these elements in RGB stars in the Sculptor…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-20 Ása Skúladóttir , Camilla Juul Hansen , Stefania Salvadori , Arthur Choplin

We present a detailed study of the composition of 20 M giants in the Galactic center with 15 of them confirmed to be in the Nuclear Star Cluster. As a control sample we have also observed 7 M giants in the Milky Way Disk with similar…

In this work we present and discuss the observations of the Mn abundances for 247 FGK dwarfs, located in the Galactic disc with metallicity -1<Fe/H]<+0.3. The observed stars belong to the substructures of the Galaxy thick and thin discs,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-14 T. Mishenina , T. Gorbaneva , M. Pignatari , F. -K. Thielemann , S. A. Korotin

We present results from the first large-scale survey of neutron(n)-capture element abundances in planetary nebulae (PNe). This survey was motivated by the fact that a PN may be enriched in n-capture elements if its progenitor star…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-08-10 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein , T. R. Kallman

We determine the contributions of the rapid (r) and slow (s) neutron capture processes to the Ba isotope mixture, along with Ba, Eu, and Sr NLTE abundances, in a sample of very metal-poor stars. The selected stars formed before the…

The astrophysical origin of the rapid neutron-capture process (r-process), which produces about half of the elements heavier than iron, remains uncertain. The oldest, most metal-poor stars preserve the chemical signatures of early…

We obtained a high resolution, high signal-to-noise UV-blue spectrum of the extremely metal-poor red giant HD88609 to determine the abundances of heavy elements. Nineteen neutron-capture elements are detected in the spectrum. Our analysis…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-06-23 Satoshi Honda , Wako Aoki , Yuhri Ishimaru , Shinya Wanajo

We present preliminary results from a large-scale survey of the neutron(n)-capture elements Se and Kr in Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). These elements may be produced in PN progenitors by s-process nucleosynthesis, and brought to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 N. C. Sterling , Harriet L. Dinerstein

Our aim is to measure accurate, homogeneous neutron-capture element abundances for the sample of 32 EMP giant stars studied earlier in this series, including 22 stars with [Fe/H] $< -$3.0. Based on high-resolution, high S/N spectra from the…

Based on a simple, but fairly successful, model of the chemical evolution of the Milky Way disk, we study the evolution of the abundances of the elements He, C, N, O, Ne, Mg, Al, Si, S, Ar and Fe. We use metallicity dependent yields for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. Hou , N. Prantzos , S. Boissier

The properties of the relative abundances of rapid and slow neutron-capture elements are studied using a catalog containing spectroscopic abundance determinations for 14~elements produced in various nuclear-synthesis processes for 90~open…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-22 V. A. Marsakov , M. L. Gozha , V. V. Koval' , L. V. Shpigel'

An important step in understanding the formation and evolution of the Nuclear Star Cluster (NSC) is to investigate its chemistry and chemical evolution. Additionally, exploring the relationship of the NSC to the other structures in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-26 Govind Nandakumar , Nils Ryde , Mathias Schultheis , R. Michael Rich , Paola Di Matteo , Brian Thorsbro , Gregory Mace

We present chemical abundance analyses of sodium, iron-peak and neutron-capture elements for 97 kinematically selected thick disk, inner halo and outer halo stars with metallicities -3.3<[Fe/H]<-0.5. The main aim of this study is to examine…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-16 Miho N. Ishigaki , Wako Aoki , Masashi Chiba

We present the chemical abundances of Fe, alpha- and neutron-capture elements in 12 metal-poor Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) giant stars, observed with the high-resolution spectrographs UVES/VLT and MIKE/Magellan. These stars have [Fe/H]…

The chemical evolution of neutron capture elements in the Milky Way disc is still a matter of debate. We aim to understand the chemical evolution of r-process elements in Milky Way disc. We focus on three pure r-process elements Eu, Gd, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-28 G. Guiglion , P. de Laverny , A. Recio-Blanco , N. Prantzos

The MINCE (Measuring at Intermediate metallicity Neutron-Capture Elements) project aims to gather the abundances of neutron-capture elements but also of light elements and iron peak elements in a large sample of giant stars in this…

The [Sr/Ba] and [Y/Ba] scatter observed in some galactic halo stars that are very metal-poor stars and in a few individual stars of the oldest known Milky Way globular cluster NGC 6522,have been interpreted as evidence of early enrichment…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 B. Barbuy , C. Chiappini , E. Cantelli , E. Depagne , M. Pignatari , R. Hirschi , G. Cescutti , S. Ortolani , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , M. Trevisan , E. Bica , A. Gómez

We present the abundances of 23 elements, including 11 heavy elements (Cu, Zn, Sr, Y, Zr, Ba, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Eu) for up to 86 metal-poor (-2 < [Fe/H] < -1) subgiants. We use KORG, a state of the art spectral synthesis package, to derive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-03 Emily J. Griffith , Marissa Blum , David H. Weinberg , Jennifer A. Johnson , Tawny Sit , Ilya Ilyin , Klaus G. Strassmeier