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The Gaia second data release contains high-accuracy astrometric measurements of thousands of solar system bodies. These measurements raise the possibility of determining asteroid masses by modeling scattering events between massive objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-20 Zachary Murray

Parallaxes measured by the Gaia mission have huge significance for astronomy, but parallaxes in Gaia DR2 are known to have systematic errors that depend on the source position and other quantities. We use the abundant information in faint…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-20 Mark A. Fardal , Roeland van der Marel , Andres del Pino , Sangmo Tony Sohn

We present evidence for a spatially-dependent systematic error in the first data release of ${\it Gaia}$ parallaxes based on comparisons to asteroseismic parallaxes in the ${\it Kepler}$ field, and present a parametrized model of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-09 Joel C. Zinn , Daniel Huber , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Dennis Stello

Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs), owing to their great distances and compact sizes, serve as fundamental anchors for defining the celestial reference frame. With about 1.9 million AGNs observed in Gaia DR3 at optical precision comparable to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-05 Shilong Liao , Qiqi Wu , Ye Ding , Qi Xu , Zhaoxiang Qi

CONTEXT. The Gaia EDR3 parallaxes constitute the most detailed and accurate dataset that can be currently used to determine stellar distances in the solar neighborhood. Nevertheless, there is still room for improvement in their calibration…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-26 J. Maíz Apellániz

We present an independent confirmation of the zero-point offset of ${\rm \it Gaia}$ Data Release 2 (DR2) parallaxes using asteroseismic data of evolved stars in the ${\rm \it Kepler}$ field. Using well-characterized red giant branch (RGB)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Joel C. Zinn , Marc H. Pinsonneault , Daniel Huber , Dennis Stello

The combination of visual and spectroscopic orbits in binary systems enables precise distance measurements without additional assumptions, making them ideal for examining the parallax zero-point offset (PZPO) at bright magnitudes (G < 13)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-17 Ye Ding , Shilong Liao , Shangyu Wen , Zhaoxiang Qi

During the last years, much attention has been paid to the astrometric implications of the galactic aberration in proper motions (GA). This effect causes systematic errors in astrometric measurements at a microarcsecond level. Some authors…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-03 Zinovy Malkin

Like Hipparcos, Gaia is designed to give absolute parallaxes, independent of any astrophysical reference system. And indeed, Gaia's internal zero-point error for parallaxes is likely to be smaller than any individual parallax error.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-15 Andrew Gould , Juna A. Kollmeier

In order to obtain high precision CCD positions of Himalia, the sixth Jovian satellite, a total of 598 CCD observations have been obtained during the years 2015-2016. The observations were made by using the 2.4 m and 1 m telescopes…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-08 H. W. Peng , Q. Y. Peng , N. Wang

Context. The precise determinations of stellar mass at $\sim$1% provide important constraints on stellar evolution models. Accurate parallax measurements can also serve as independent benchmarks for the next Gaia data release. Aims. We aim…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 A. Gallenne , G. Pietrzyński , D. Graczyk , B. Pilecki , J. Storm , N. Nardetto , M. Taormina , W. Gieren , A. Tkachenko , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , M. Weber

Massive galactic lenses with large Einstein Radii should cause a measurable astrometric microlensing effect, i.e. the light centroid shift due to the motion of the two images. Such a shift in the position of a background star due to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-26 Maja Jabłońska , Łukasz Wyrzykowski , Krzysztof A. Rybicki , Katarzyna Kruszyńska , Zofia Kaczmarek , Zephyr Penoyre

We use 20 years of astrometric data from the RECONS program on the CTIO/SMARTS 0.9-m to provide new insight into multiple star systems in the solar neighborhood. We provide new and updated parallaxes for 210 systems and derive nine…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Eliot Halley Vrijmoet , Todd J. Henry , Wei-Chun Jao , Serge B. Dieterich

Over the course of several years, stars trace helical trajectories as they traverse across the sky due to the combined effects of proper motion and parallax. It is well known that the gravitational pull of an unseen companion can cause…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Jeff J. Andrews , Katelyn Breivik , Chirag Chawla , Carl Rodriguez , Sourav Chatterjee

Based on published data, we have assembled a sample of 88 radio stars for which there are both trigonometric parallax and proper motion measurements in the Gaia DR2 catalogue and VLBI measurements. A new estimate of the systematic offset…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-20 V. V. Bobylev

The census of stellar and substellar companions of nearby stars is largely incomplete. It is, however, fundamentally important in the understanding of the stellar and planetary formation and evolution mechanisms. We aim to characterize the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Pierre Kervella , Frédéric Arenou , François Mignard , Frédéric Thévenin

We present multi-epoch astrometric radio observations with the Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA) of the young ultracool-dwarf binary LSPM J1314+1320AB . The radio emission comes from the secondary star. Combining the VLBA data with Keck…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Jan Forbrich , Trent J. Dupuy , Mark J. Reid , Edo Berger , Aaron Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Michael C. Liu , Kimberly Aller , Adam L. Kraus

The advent of Gaia, capable of measuring stellar wobbles caused by orbiting planets, raised an interest to the astrometric detection of exoplanets. Another source of such wobbles (often also called jitter) is stellar magnetic activity. A…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Alexander I. Shapiro , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova

The next generation of high-precision astrometry is rapidly approaching thanks to ongoing and upcoming missions like Euclid, LSST, and RST. We present a new tool (available at https://github.com/KevinMcK95/gaia_roman_astrometry) to simulate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-31 Kevin A. McKinnon , Roeland P. van der Marel

The systematic offset of Gaia parallaxes has been widely reported with Gaia's second data release, and it is expected to persist in future Gaia data. In order to use Gaia parallaxes to infer distances to high precision, we develop a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-24 Victor C. Chan , Jo Bovy