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Related papers: Polarized neutron reflectometry study from iron ox…

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A versatile X-ray/neutron reflectivity (specular) simulator using LabVIEW(National Instruments Corp.) for structural study of a multi-layer thin film having any combination, including the repetitions, of nano-scale layers of different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-09-27 Sirshendu Gayen

New-generation X-ray polarimeters currently under development promise to open a new window in the study of high-energy astrophysical sources. Among them, neutron stars appear particularly suited for polarization measurements. Radiation from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-09-24 Roberto Taverna , Roberto Turolla , Denis Gonzalez Caniulef , Silvia Zane , Fabio Muleri , Paolo Soffitta

Since the opacity of a magnetized plasma depends on polarization of radiation, the radiation emergent from atmospheres of neutron stars with strong magnetic fields is expected to be strongly polarized. The degree of linear polarization,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin

The vectorial evolution of polarized light interaction with a medium can reveal its microstructure and anisotropy beyond what can be obtained from scalar light interaction. Anisotropic properties (diattenuation, retardance, and…

Optics · Physics 2024-02-26 Zhineng Xie , Guowu Huang , Weihao Lin , Xin Jin , Yifan Ge , Yansen Hu , Xiafei Qian , Min Xu

The ever increasing need for product advancement and miniaturization keeps thin film assemblies, membranes, magnetic and non-magnetic multilayer and patterned heterostructures in the limelight of material science and technological…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-05-24 L. Bottyán , D. G. Merkel , B. Nagy , J. Major

Polarized X-rays allow for imaging birefringent or dichroic properties of materials with nanometric resolution. To disentangle these properties from the electronic density, either a polarization analyzer or several measurements with…

In this last of a series of three papers on the development of an advanced solid-state neutron polarizer, we present the final construction of the polarizer and the results of its commissioning. The polarizer uses spin-selective reflection…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-02-22 A. K. Petoukhov , V. V. Nesvizhevsky , T. Bigault , P. Courtois , A. Devishvili , D. Jullien , T. Soldner

The applicability of standard methods for compositional analysis is limited for H-containing films. Neutron reflectometry is a powerful, non-destructive method that is especially suitable for these systems due to the large negative…

Iron oxide nanoparticles were prepared by sol -gel process. Insitu polymerization of pyrrole monomer in the presence of oxygen in iron oxide ethanol suspension resulted in a iron oxide - polypyrrole nanocomposite. The structure and magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 Raksha Sharma , Subhalakshmi Lamba , S. Annapoorni

A study of spherical maghemite nanoparticles on a two dimensional triangular array was carried out using a stochastic Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (sLLG) approach. The simulation method was first validated with a triangular array of simple…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 B. Alkadour , B. W. Southern , J. P. Whitehead , J. van Lierop

We report about a combined structural and magnetometric characterization of self-assembled magnetic nanoparticle arrays. Monodisperse iron oxide nanoparticles with a diameter of 20 nm were synthesized by thermal decomposition. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 M. J. Benitez , D. Mishra , P. Szary , G. A. Badini Confalonieri , M. Feyen , A. H. Lu , L. Agudo , G. Eggeler , O. Petracic , H. Zabel

A relatively simple and accurate analytical model for studying the reflectivity of neutron multilayer monochromators and supermirrors is proposed. Design conditions that must be fulfilled in order to reach the maximum reflectivity are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2013-11-20 S. Masalovich

We consider the problem of determination of a magnetic field from three dimensional polarimetric neutron tomography data. We see that this is an example of a non-Abelian ray transform and that the problem has a globally unique solution for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-21 Naeem M. Desai , William R. B. Lionheart , Morten Sales , Markus Strobl , Søren Schmidt

Neutral Beam Injectors (NBIs) based on negative ions are the workhorses of future fusion reactors, such as ITER, which they are expected to provide with up to \SI{33}{MW} of power to heat the fusion plasma. The negative hydrogen ions are…

We demonstrate theoretically and experimentally that the three-dimensional orientation of a single fluorescent nano-emitter can be determined by polarization analysis of the emitted light (while excitation polarization analysis provides…

The existence of magnetic dipolar nanoparticle chains at zero field has been predicted theoretically for decades, but these structures are rarely observed experimentally. A prerequisite is a permanent magnetic moment on the particles…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-23 Christian Appel , Björn Kuttich , Lukas Stühn , Robert W. Stark , Bernd Stühn

The step-wise growth of epitaxial Fe on Cu(001)/Si(001), investigated by in-situ polarized neutron reflectometry is presented. A sputter deposition system was integrated into the neutron reflectometer AMOR at the Swiss neutron spallation…

Studies of diffuse magnetic scattering largely benefit from the use of a multi-detector covering wide scattering angles. Therefore, the different contributions to the diffuse scattering that originate from magnetic, nuclear coherent, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 Werner Schweika

Magnetometry and neutron scattering have been used to study the magnetic properties of pressure graded Co/Pd multilayers. The grading of the multilayer structure was done by varying the deposition pressure during sputtering of the samples.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-13 B. J. Kirby , S. M. Watson , J. E. Davies , G. T. Zimanyi , Kai Liu , R. D. Shull , J. A. Borchers

The results of numerical calculations of linear polarization from magnetized spherical optically thick and optically thin envelopes are presented. We give the methods how to distinguish magnetized optically thin envelopes from optically…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. N. Gnedin , N. A. Silant'ev , M. Yu. Piotrovich , M. A. Pogodin