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We present an analysis of the unusual optical light curve of the gamma-ray burst GRB~081029, which occurred at a redshift of z = 3.8479$. We combine X-ray and optical observations from the Swift X-Ray Telescope and the Swift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. T. Holland , M. De Pasquale , J. Mao , T. Sakamoto , P. Schady , S. Covino , P. D'Avanzo , A. Antonelli , V. D'Elia , G. Chincarini , F. Fiore , S. B. Pandey

The binary neutron star merger GW170817 was accompanied by radiation across the electromagnetic spectrum and localized to the galaxy NGC 4993 at a distance of 41+/-3 Mpc. The radio and X-ray afterglows of GW170817 exhibited delayed onset, a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-01 K. P. Mooley , A. T. Deller , O. Gottlieb , E. Nakar , G. Hallinan , S. Bourke , D. A. Frail , A. Horesh , A. Corsi , K. Hotokezaka

Gravitational waves from a merger of two neutron stars (NSs) were discovered for the first time in GW170817, together with diverse electromagnetic (EM) counterparts. To make constraints on a relativistic jet from the NS merger, we calculate…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-10 Kunihito Ioka , Takashi Nakamura

Extended, fading emissions in multi-wavelength are observed following Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). Recent broad-band observational campaigns led by the Swift Observatory reveal rich features of these GRB afterglows. Here we review the latest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Bing Zhang

We present our centimeter wavelength (1.4, 2.3 and 4.8 GHz) light curves of the afterglow of GRB 030329, which were obtained with the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope. Modeling the data according to a collimated afterglow results in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. J. van der Horst , E. Rol , R. A. M. J. Wijers , R. Strom , L. Kaper , C. Kouveliotou

We present our broadband study of GW170817 from radio to hard X-rays, including NuSTAR and Chandra observations up to 165 days after the merger, and a multi-messenger analysis including LIGO constraints. The data are compared with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-07 E. Troja , L. Piro , G. Ryan , H. van Eerten , R. Ricci , M. H. Wieringa , S. Lotti , T. Sakamoto , S. B. Cenko

Some progenitor models of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) (e.g., collapsars) may produce anisotropic jets in which the energy per unit solid angle is a power-law function of the angle ($\propto\theta^{-k}$). We calculate light curves and spectra…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. G. Dai , L. J. Gou

Gravitational-wave detected neutron star mergers provide an opportunity to investigate short gamma-ray burst (GRB) jet afterglows without the GRB trigger. Here we show that the post-peak afterglow decline can distinguish between an…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-08-22 Gavin P Lamb , Ilya Mandel , Lekshmi Resmi

GRB 100418A is a long burst at z=0.624 without detection of any associated supernova (SN). Its lightcurves in both the prompt and afterglow phases are similar to GRB 060614, a nearby long GRB without an associated SN. We analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Lan-Wei Jia , Xue-Feng Wu , Hou-Jun LV , Shu-Jin Hou , En-Wei Liang

We demonstrate that the steep decay and long plateau in the early phases of gamma ray burst (GRB) X-ray afterglows are naturally produced in the collapsar model, by a means ultimately related to the dynamics of relativistic jet propagation…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-28 Paul C. Duffell , Andrew I. MacFadyen

Gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are powered by ultra-relativistic jets. The launching sites of these jets are surrounded by dense media, which the jets must cross before they can accelerate and release the high energy emission. Interaction with the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-22 Gal Birenbaum , Ramandeep Gill , Omer Bromberg , Paz Beniamini , Jonathan Granot

The observed behavior of a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) afterglow lightcurve can reveal the angular structure of the relativistic jet and constrain the observer's viewing angle $\theta_\textrm{obs}$. Regardless of viewing angle, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-09 Brendan O'Connor , Paz Beniamini , Ramandeep Gill

We extend our calculation of physical parameters of GRB jets by modeling the broadband emission of the afterglows 970508, 980519, 991208, 000926, 000418, and 010222. Together with 990123, 990510, 991216, and 000301c, there are ten…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Panaitescu , P. Kumar

We discuss jet dynamics for narrow and wide gamma-ray burst (GRB) afterglow jets and the observational implications of numerical simulations of relativistic jets in two dimensions. We confirm earlier numerical results that sideways…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-28 Hendrik J. van Eerten , Andrew I. MacFadyen

To date GW170817, produced by a binary neutron star (BNS) merger, is the only gravitational wave event with an electromagnetic (EM) counterpart. It was associated with a prompt short gamma-ray burst (GRB), an optical kilonova, and the…

We investigate numerically the ability of three models (jet, structured outflow, energy injection) to accommodate the optical light-curve breaks observed in 10 GRB afterglows (980519, 990123, 990510, 991216, 000301c, 000926, 010222, 011211,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Panaitescu

GRB 250221A is a short gamma-ray burst (GRB) at redshift $z=0.768$, with a duration of 1.8 s and no extended emission in either Swift/Burst Alert Telescope or Konus-Wind bands. A remarkable rebrightening feature in both optical and X-ray…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-03 Xiao Tian , Hou-Jun Lü , Xiao-Xuan Liu , Xiao-Fei Dong , Jia Ren , Wen-Long Zhang , En-Wei Liang

The TeV afterglow of the BOAT GRB 221009A was interpreted as arising from a narrow jet while the radio to X-ray afterglows were interpreted as arising from a wide structured jet. However, there is no model explaining the TeV and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-03 Jian-He Zheng , Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu , Bing Zhang

The electromagnetic emission and the afterglow observations of the binary neutron star merger event GW 170817A confirmed the association of the merger with a short gamma-ray burst (sGRB) harboring a narrow ($5${\deg}-$10${\deg}) and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-08 Matteo Pais , Tsvi Piran , Kenta Kiuchi , Masaru Shibata
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