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During recent years the online social networks (in particular Twitter) have become an important alternative information channel to traditional media during natural disasters, but the amount and diversity of messages poses the challenge of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-03-20 Alfredo Cobo , Denis Parra , Jaime Navón

After significant earthquakes, we can see images posted on social media platforms by individuals and media agencies owing to the mass usage of smartphones these days. These images can be utilized to provide information about the shaking…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Gaurav Chachra , Qingkai Kong , Jim Huang , Srujay Korlakunta , Jennifer Grannen , Alexander Robson , Richard Allen

Accurate estimation of user location is important for many online services. Previous neural network based methods largely ignore the hierarchical structure among locations. In this paper, we propose a hierarchical location prediction neural…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-10-30 Binxuan Huang , Kathleen M. Carley

Disaster Management is one of the most promising research areas because of its significant economic, environmental and social repercussions. This research focuses on analyzing different types of data (pre and post satellite images and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-17 Sukeerthi Mandyam , Shanmuga Priya MG , Shalini Suresh , Kavitha Srinivasan

Twitter is a useful resource to analyze peoples' opinions on various topics. Often these topics are correlated or associated with locations from where these Tweet posts are made. For example, restaurant owners may need to know where their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-28 Florina Dutt , Subhajit Das

Rapid crisis response requires real-time analysis of messages. After a disaster happens, volunteers attempt to classify tweets to determine needs, e.g., supplies, infrastructure damage, etc. Given labeled data, supervised machine learning…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2016-03-30 Muhammad Imran , Prasenjit Mitra , Jaideep Srivastava

Social media plays a major role during and after major natural disasters (e.g., hurricanes, large-scale fires, etc.), as people ``on the ground'' post useful information on what is actually happening. Given the large amounts of posts, a…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Chidubem Arachie , Manas Gaur , Sam Anzaroot , William Groves , Ke Zhang , Alejandro Jaimes

Vehicle hijacking is one of the leading crimes in many cities. For instance, in South Africa, drivers must constantly remain vigilant on the road in order to ensure that they do not become hijacking victims. This work is aimed at developing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-08-23 Taahir Aiyoob Patel , Clement N. Nyirenda

Social networking services have became an important communication channel in time of emergency. The aim of this study is to create a machine learning language model that is able to investigate if a person or area was in danger or not. The…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-03 Anh Duc Le

This paper presents an applied AI pipeline for realtime geolocation from noisy microblog streams, unifying statistical hashtag segmentation, part-of-speech-driven proper-noun detection, dependency parsing around disaster lexicons,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Deepit Sapru

Timely and high-resolution estimates of the home locations of a sufficiently large subset of the population are critical for effective disaster response and public health intervention, but this is still an open problem. Conventional data…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-07-09 Meysam Ghaffari , Ashok Srinivasan , Xiuwen Liu

Real-time social media data can provide useful information on evolving hazards. Alongside traditional methods of disaster detection, the integration of social media data can considerably enhance disaster management. In this paper, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-01-31 Elena-Simona Apostol , Ciprian-Octavian Truică , Adrian Paschke

Social Internet content plays an increasingly critical role in many domains, including public health, disaster management, and politics. However, its utility is limited by missing geographic information; for example, fewer than 1.6% of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2013-11-19 Reid Priedhorsky , Aron Culotta , Sara Y. Del Valle

Social media platforms, such as Twitter, have been increasingly used by people during natural disasters to share information and request for help. Hurricane Harvey was a category 4 hurricane that devastated Houston, Texas, USA in August…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Yingjie Hu , Jimin Wang

The impact of social media and its growing association with the sharing of ideas and propagation of messages remains vital in everyday communication. Twitter is one effective platform for the dissemination of news and stories about recent…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-02-12 Oluwaseun Ajao , Deepak P , Jun Hong

Social media platforms provide continuous access to user generated content that enables real-time monitoring of user behavior and of events. The geographical dimension of such user behavior and events has recently caught a lot of attention…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Noora Al Emadi , Sofiane Abbar , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Francisco Guzman , Fabrizio Sebastiani

This paper employs deep learning in detecting the traffic accident from social media data. First, we thoroughly investigate the 1-year over 3 million tweet contents in two metropolitan areas: Northern Virginia and New York City. Our results…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-01-08 Zhenhua Zhang , Qing Heb , Jing Gao , Ming Ni

Inferring locations from user texts on social media platforms is a non-trivial and challenging problem relating to public safety. We propose a novel non-uniform grid-based approach for location inference from Twitter messages using Quadtree…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Oluwaseun Ajao , Deepayan Bhowmik , Shahrzad Zargari

In the widely used message platform Twitter, about 2% of the tweets contains the geographical location through exact GPS coordinates (latitude and longitude). Knowing the location of a tweet is useful for many data analytics questions. This…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Han van der Veen , Djoerd Hiemstra , Tijs van den Broek , Michel Ehrenhard , Ariana Need

In contrast to much previous work that has focused on location classification of tweets restricted to a specific country, here we undertake the task in a broader context by classifying global tweets at the country level, which is so far…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-04-26 Arkaitz Zubiaga , Alex Voss , Rob Procter , Maria Liakata , Bo Wang , Adam Tsakalidis