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We consider extensive data on Spanish international trades and population composition and, through statistical-mechanics and graph-theory driven analysis, we unveil that the social network made of native and foreign-born individuals plays a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-02-02 Elena Agliari , Adriano Barra , Andrea Galluzzi , Francisco Requena-Silvente , Daniele Tantari

Economic growth is conventionally analyzed at the national level, yet cities generate the bulk of global output. Here we construct GDP trajectories for 8,808 functional urban areas (FUAs) across 165 countries over 1993-2019 using…

General Economics · Economics 2026-03-18 Isaak Mengesha , Debraj Roy

We follow up on the study of correlations between GDP's of rich countries. We analyze web-downloaded data on GDP that we use as individual wealth signatures of the country economical state. We calculate the yearly fluctuations of the GDP.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-25 M. Ausloos , R. Lambiotte

Cities are some of the most intricate and advanced creations of humanity. Most objects in cities are perfectly synchronised to coordinate activities such as jobs, education, transportation, entertainment, and waste management. Although each…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-04-01 Rafael Prieto-Curiel

We calculated the cross correlations between the half-hourly times series of the ten Dow Jones US economic sectors over the period February 2000 to August 2008, the two-year intervals 2002--2003, 2004--2005, 2008--2009, and also over 11…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-05-20 Yiting Zhang , Gladys Hui Ting Lee , Jian Cheng Wong , Jun Liang Kok , Manamohan Prusty , Siew Ann Cheong

We analyze and develop a quantitative model describing the evolution of personal income distribution, PID, for males and females in the U.S. between 1930 and 2014. The overall microeconomic model, which we introduced ten years ago,…

General Finance · Quantitative Finance 2015-10-12 Ivan Kitov , Oleg Kitov

The drastic changes in the global economy, geopolitical conditions, and disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic have impacted the cost of living and quality of life. It is important to understand the long-term nature of the cost of living…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-21 Tanay Panat , Rohitash Chandra

Analysis of the urban population fraction data for sixteen populous countries over the last fifty years reveals a universal increase in urbanization, exhibiting four qualitatively distinct temporal patterns: (i) continuously accelerating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-06 Neeraj Pandey , Abhineet Agarwal , Raju Roychowdhury , Karmeshu , Parth Pratim Pandey

A single social phenomenon (such as crime, unemployment or birth rate) can be observed through temporal series corresponding to units at different levels (cities, regions, countries...). Units at a given local level may follow a collective…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-05-14 Marc Barthelemy , Jean-Pierre Nadal , Henri Berestycki

Societal complexity may be at a historical peak. Distinct from entropy, complexity tends to rise as systems move away from order, crest at an intermediate state, and decline as entropy continues increasing. The use of a thermodynamic…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-08 Theodore Modis

Growth is a multi-layered phenomenon in human societies, composed of socioeconomic and demographic change at many different scales. Yet, standard macroeconomic indicators average over most of these processes, blurring the spatial and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-11 Jordan T Kemp , Laura Fürsich , Luís M A Bettencourt

Intricate interactions among firms, institutions, and spatial structures shape urban economic systems. In this study, we propose a framework based on three structural dimensions -- abundance, diversity, and longevity (ADL) of economic units…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-01-28 Marco A. Rosas Pulido , Roberto Murcio , Omar R. Vázquez , Carlos Gershenson

We study the distributional implications of uncertainty shocks by developing a model that links macroeconomic aggregates to the US distribution of earnings and consumption. We find that: initially, the fraction of low-earning workers…

General Economics · Economics 2024-11-20 Florian Huber , Massimiliano Marcellino , Tommaso Tornese

More than one-third of the adult population in the United States is obese. Obesity has been linked to factors such as, genetics, diet, physical activity and the environment. However, evidence indicating associations between the built…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-09-11 Adyasha Maharana , Elaine O. Nsoesie

Economic hardships significantly affect public perception and voting intentions in general elections. The primary focus of my study is to capture the degree of influence that individual economic hardships have on their voting. I utilize the…

General Economics · Economics 2024-08-13 Muhammad Hassan Bin Afzal

This paper explores the relationship between the inner economical structure of communities and their population distribution through a rank-rank analysis of official data, along statistical physics ideas within two techniques. The data is…

Economics · Quantitative Finance 2015-08-17 Roy Cerqueti , Marcel Ausloos

In this paper we offer a way to measure the knowledge base of an economy in terms of probabilistic entropy. This measure, we hypothesize, is an indication of the extent to which a system, including the economic system, self-organizes. In a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-10 Wilfred Dolfsma , Loet Leydesdorff

Urban scaling analysis, the study of how aggregated urban features vary with the population of an urban area, provides a promising framework for discovering commonalities across cities and uncovering dynamics shared by cities across time…

Urban inequality is a major challenge for cities in the 21st century. This inequality is reflected in the spatial income structure of cities which evolves in time through various processes. Gentrification is a well-known illustration of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-05-01 Vincent Verbavatz , Marc Barthelemy

The long term estimation of the Marxist average rate of profit does not adhere to a theoretically grounded standard regarding which economic activities should or should not be included for such purposes, which is relevant because…

General Economics · Economics 2026-01-21 Jose Mauricio Gomez Julian