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We derive new positivity bounds for scattering amplitudes in theories with a massless graviton in the spectrum in four spacetime dimensions, of relevance for the weak gravity conjecture and modified gravity theories. The bounds imply that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-25 Brando Bellazzini , Matthew Lewandowski , Javi Serra

We study the charge-to-mass ratios of BPS states in four-dimensional $\mathcal{N}=2$ supergravities arising from Calabi-Yau threefold compactifications of Type IIB string theory. We present a formula for the asymptotic charge-to-mass ratio…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-21 Brice Bastian , Thomas W. Grimm , Damian van de Heisteeg

We present evidence that the CHL string in eight dimensions is dual to F-theory compactified on an elliptic K3 with a $\Gamma_{0}(2)$ monodromy group. The monodromy group $\Gamma_{0}(2)$ allows one to turn on the flux of an antisymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Bershadsky , Tony Pantev , Vladimir Sadov

The weak gravity conjecture states that quantum gravity theories have to contain a charged state with a charge-to-mass ratio bigger than unity. By studying unitarity and causality constraints on higher derivative corrections to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-07 Yuta Hamada , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

The Weak Gravity Conjecture postulates the existence of superextremal charged particles, i.e. those with mass smaller than or equal to their charge in Planck units. We present further evidence for our recent observation that in known…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ben Heidenreich , Matthew Reece , Tom Rudelius

We study quantum corrections in four-dimensional theories with $N=1$ supersymmetry in the context of Quantum Gravity Conjectures. According to the Emergent String Conjecture, infinite distance limits in quantum gravity either lead to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-14 Daniel Klaewer , Seung-Joo Lee , Timo Weigand , Max Wiesner

We investigate the interplay between the enumerative geometry of Calabi-Yau fourfolds with fluxes and the modularity of elliptic genera in four-dimensional string theories. We argue that certain contributions to the elliptic genus are given…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-02-11 Seung-Joo Lee , Wolfgang Lerche , Guglielmo Lockhart , Timo Weigand

We calculate the generating functions of BPS indices using their modular properties in Type II and M-theory compactifications on compact genus one fibered CY 3-folds with singular fibers and additional rational sections or just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-07 Cesar Fierro Cota , Albrecht Klemm , Thorsten Schimannek

We propose a generalisation of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in the presence of scalar fields. The proposal is guided by properties of extremal black holes in ${\cal N}=2$ supergravity, but can be understood more generally in terms of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Eran Palti

We present a conjecture for the massless sector of perturbative 4D $N=1$ heterotic $(0,2)$ string vacua, including $U(1)^n$ gauge symmetries,one of them possibly anomalous (like in standard heterotic compactifications). Mathematically it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-07-04 Gerardo Aldazabal , Luis E. Ibáñez

We unveil a remarkable interplay between rigid field theories (RFTs), charge-to-mass ratios $\gamma$ and scalar curvature divergences $\mathsf{R}_{\rm div}$ in the vector multiplet moduli space of 4d ${\cal N}=2$ supergravities, obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-05 Alberto Castellano , Fernando Marchesano , Luca Melotti , Lorenzo Paoloni

We analyze the charge-to-mass structure of BPS states in general infinite-distance limits of $\mathcal{N}=2$ compactifications of Type IIB string theory on Calabi-Yau three-folds, and use the results to sharpen the formulation of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-12 Naomi Gendler , Irene Valenzuela

It is of interest to find criteria on a 2d CFT which indicate that it gives rise to emergent gravity in a macroscopic 3d AdS space via holography. Symmetric orbifolds in the large $N$ limit have partition functions which are consistent with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-06-08 Nathan Benjamin , Shamit Kachru , Christoph A. Keller , Natalie M. Paquette

The mild form of the Weak Gravity Conjecture states that quantum or higher-derivative corrections should decrease the mass of large extremal charged black holes at fixed charge. This allows extremal black holes to decay, unless protected by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 Lars Aalsma , Alex Cole , Gregory J. Loges , Gary Shiu

Main objective of the present dissertation is the investigation for all the possible low energy models which emerge in four dimensions by the dimensional reduction of a gauge theory over multiple connected coset spaces. The higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 Theodoros Grammatikopoulos

We present a complete proof of the Weak Gravity Conjecture in any perturbative bosonic string theory in spacetime dimension $D\ge6$. Our proof works by relating the black hole extremality bound to long range forces, which are more easily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-13 Ben Heidenreich , Matteo Lotito

Taking a thermodynamic perspective, we study the weak gravity conjecture in the context of 4D Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory. We find closed-form expressions for the corrected thermodynamic quantities in the presence of four-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-19 Gregory J. Loges , Toshifumi Noumi , Gary Shiu

We conjecture that in a consistent supergravity theory with non-vanishing gravitino mass, the limit $m_{3/2}\rightarrow 0$ is at infinite distance. In particular one can write $M_{\mathrm{tower}} \sim m_{3/2}^\delta$ so that as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-15 Alberto Castellano , Anamaría Font , Alvaro Herraez , Luis E. Ibáñez

6-dimensional superconformal field theories are exotic and fascinating. They emerge from compactifications of F-theory on Calabi-Yau elliptic fibrations, which grants them a rich array of dualities with various other formulations of string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-12 David Jaramillo Duque

We study the effect of higher-derivative corrections on asymptotically flat, four-dimensional, non-rotating dyonic black holes in low-energy models of gravity coupled to $N$ $U(1)$ gauge fields. For large extremal black holes, the leading…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-15 Callum R. T. Jones , Brian McPeak