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This study explores photometric variability in a sample of hot stars in order to test whether variability arises from rotational modulation due to surface temperature spots. Frequencies determined from the projected rotational velocities…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-30 Pavlína Rutová , Marek Skarka , Jiří Žák , Pavol Gajdoš

In order to explore how the ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency (SLF) variability of O-type stars is related to various stellar characteristics, we compiled a sample of 150 O-type stars observed via ground-based spectroscopic surveys,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-22 Dong-Xiang Shen , Chun-Hua Zhu , Guo-Liang Lv , Xi-zhen Lu , Xiao-long He

Phase curves, or the change in observed illumination of the planet as it orbits around its host star, help us to characterize their atmospheres. However, the variability of the host star can make their detection challenging: the presence of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Diego Hidalgo , Roi Alonso , Enric Palle

Photometric variability detection is often considered as a hypothesis testing problem: an object is variable if the null-hypothesis that its brightness is constant can be ruled out given the measurements and their uncertainties. Uncorrected…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-25 Ilya N. Pashchenko , Kirill V. Sokolovsky , Panagiotis Gavras

We developed software for detection of variable stars using CCD photometry. It works with "varfind data" that could be exported after processing CCD frames using C-Munipack. Our goals were maximum automation and support of large fields of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-18 Vitalii Breus

Tsinghua University-Ma Huateng Telescopes for Survey (TMTS), located at Xinglong Station of NAOC, has a field of view upto 18 deg^2. The TMTS has started to monitor the LAMOST sky areas since 2020, with the uninterrupted observations…

In recent years, much studies have focused on determining the origin of the large-scale line-profile and/or photometric patterns of variability displayed by some apparently single Wolf-Rayet stars, with the existence of an unseen…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 T. Morel , L. N. Georgiev , Y. Grosdidier , N. St-Louis , T. Eversberg , G. M. Hill

The All-Sky Automated Survey for Supernovae (ASAS-SN) is the first optical survey to monitor the entire sky, currently with a cadence of $\lesssim 24$ hours down to $g \lesssim 18.5$ mag. ASAS-SN has routinely operated since 2013,…

It is first shown that the observational light curve data of R Scuti, a star of the RV Tau type, is not multi-periodic, and that it cannot have been generated by a linear stochastic (AR) process. By default, the signal must be a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 J. R. Buchler , Z. Kollath , T. Serre , J. Mattei

Deep B,V time-series photometry obtained with the ESO Very Large Telescope has been used to identify variable stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. We surveyed a 6.8x6.8 arcmin area of the galaxy and detected a total number of 390…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. Baldacci , L. Rizzi , G. Clementini , E. V. Held

Many phenomena such as stellar variability, stellar explosions, behavior of different kind of X-ray and gamma-ray sources, processes in active galactic nuclei and other astrophysical objects show stochastic features. Brief description of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-28 G. S. Bisnovatyi-Kogan

We have used DOLORES at the TNG to obtain B,V time series photometry of NGC 2419, one of the most distant and bright clusters in the Galactic halo. These data will be used to study its variable star population in order to check whether the…

High-precision photometric observations have revealed ubiquitous stochastic low-frequency photometric variability in early type stars. It has been suggested that this variability arises due to either subsurface convection or internal…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-02 Matteo Cantiello , Daniel Lecoanet , Adam S. Jermyn , Luca Grassitelli

The analysis of non-variable stars is generally neglected in the literature. However, such objects are needed for many calibration processes and for testing pulsational models. The photometric time series of the Kepler satellite mission…

The (magnetic) chemically peculiar (CP) stars of the upper main sequence are well-suited laboratories for investigating the influence of magnetic fields on the stellar surface because they produce abundance inhomogeneities (spots), which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 K. Bernhard , S. Huemmerich , S. Otero , E. Paunzen

Using 172 plates taken with the 40-cm astrograph of the Sternberg Astronomical Institute (Lomonosov Moscow University) in 1976-1994 and digitized with the resolution of 2400 dpi, we discovered and studied 275 new variable stars. We present…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-09 S. V. Antipin , I. Becker , A. A. Belinski , D. M. Kolesnikova , K. Pichara , N. N. Samus , K. V. Sokolovsky , A. V. Zharova , A. M. Zubareva

We present photometric light curves for a sample of 21 ultra cool M and L dwarfs in the field and in the young open clusters sigma Orionis and the Pleiades. Evidence for variability with RMS amplitudes (in the I band) of 0.01 to 0.055…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-23 C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , R. Mundt

RV variable stars are important in astrophysics. The Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) spectroscopic survey has provided ~ 6.5 million stellar spectra in its Data Release 4 (DR4). During the survey, ~ 4.7…

Regular intrinsic brightness variations observed in many stars are caused by pulsations. These pulsations provide information on the global and structural parameters of the star. The pulsation periods range from seconds to years, depending…

We extend the work developed in previous papers on microlensing with a selection of variable stars. We use the Pixel Method to select variable stars on a set of 2.5 x 10**6 pixel light curves in the LMC Bar presented elsewhere. The previous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. -L. Melchior , S. M. G. Hughes , J. Guibert
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