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We study the use of cell resampling to reduce the fraction of negatively weighted Monte Carlo events in a generated sample typical of that used in experimental analyses. To this end, we apply the Cell Resampler to a set of $pp \rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-19 Jeppe R. Andersen , Ana Cueto , Stephen P. Jones , Andreas Maier

We present the computation of next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to di-photon production in association with two or three hard jets in pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 8 TeV. The inclusion of NLO corrections is shown to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Simon Badger , Alberto Guffanti , Valery Yundin

A residual based {\em a posteriori} error estimator is derived for a quadratic finite element method (fem) for the elliptic obstacle problem. The error estimator involves various residuals consisting the data of the problem, discrete…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-14 Thirupathi Gudi , Kamana Porwal

We present a next-to-leading order plus parton-shower event generator for the production of a W boson plus two bottom quarks and a jet at hadron colliders, implemented in the POWHEG BOX framework. Bottom-mass effects and spin correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-20 Gionata Luisoni , Carlo Oleari , Francesco Tramontano

We present a next-to-leading order calculation of heavy flavour production in hadronic collisions that can be interfaced to shower Monte Carlo programs. The calculation is performed in the context of the POWHEG method. It is suitable for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-13 Stefano Frixione , Paolo Nason , Giovanni Ridolfi

Jet shapes have been measured in inclusive jet production in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s) = 7 TeV using 3 pb^{-1} of data recorded by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. Jets are reconstructed using the anti-kt algorithm with transverse…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2012-08-27 The ATLAS Collaboration

The MC@NLO method as implemented in the Sherpa MC generator is presented using the production of W-bosons in conjunction with up to three jets as an example. Corresponding results computed at next-to leading order in QCD and including…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-22 Frank Siegert , Stefan Hoeche , Frank Krauss , Marek Schonherr

EKS is a numerical program that predicts differential cross sections for production of single-inclusive hadronic jets and jet pairs at next-to-leading order (NLO) accuracy in a perturbative QCD calculation. We describe MEKS 1.0, an upgraded…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Jun Gao , Zhihua Liang , Davison E. Soper , Hung-Liang Lai , Pavel M. Nadolsky , C. -P. Yuan

We present a novel probabilistic finite element method (FEM) for the solution and uncertainty quantification of elliptic partial differential equations based on random meshes, which we call random mesh FEM (RM-FEM). Our methodology allows…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Assyr Abdulle , Giacomo Garegnani

We report on QCD radiative corrections to the processes p pbar --> W + 2 jets and p pbar --> Z + 2 jets at the Tevatron. These processes are included in the Monte Carlo program MCFM, which allows the calculation of any infra-red finite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 John Campbell , R. K. Ellis

We consider NLO chargino production and decays at the ILC. For this, we present an NLO extension of the Monte Carlo Event Generator Whizard including the NLO production. For photonic corrections, we use both a fixed order and a resummation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-19 J. Kalinowski , W. Kilian , J. Reuter , T. Robens , K. Rolbiecki

The most precise top quark mass measurements use kinematic reconstruction methods, determining the top mass parameter of a Monte Carlo event generator, $m_t^{\rm MC}$. Due to hadronization and parton shower dynamics, relating $m_t^{\rm MC}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-07 Mathias Butenschoen , Bahman Dehnadi , Andre H. Hoang , Vicent Mateu , Moritz Preisser , Iain W. Stewart

We present a novel next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) QCD calculation matched to parton shower for the production of a pair of $Z$ bosons decaying to four massless leptons, $p p \to \ell^+ \ell^- \ell'^+ \ell'^- + X$, at the LHC. Spin…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Simone Alioli , Alessandro Broggio , Alessandro Gavardi , Stefan Kallweit , Matthew A. Lim , Riccardo Nagar , Davide Napoletano

One of the key tasks of any particle collider is measurement. In practice, this is often done by fitting data to a simulation, which depends on many parameters. Sometimes, when the effects of varying different parameters are highly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-12 Forrest Flesher , Katherine Fraser , Charles Hutchison , Bryan Ostdiek , Matthew D. Schwartz

In this paper we calculate the next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD $[{\cal O}(\alpha_s \alpha^3)]$ and electroweak (EW) $[{\cal O}(\alpha^4)]$ corrections to the $WWW$ production at the LHC and deal with the subsequent leptonic decays from $W$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-07-13 Shen Yong-Bai , Zhang Ren-You , Ma Wen-Gan , Li Xiao-Zhou , Guo Lei

The matrix element method (MEM) has been extensively used for the analysis of top-quark and W-boson physics at the Tevatron, but in general without dedicated treatment of initial state QCD radiation. At the LHC, the increased center of mass…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 J. Alwall , A. Freitas , O. Mattelaer

The leptonic decays of the heavy gauge bosons W and/or Z provide a clear experimental signature at hadron colliders. The production of accompanying jets is an excellent signal to probe QCD, while also being the main background to many…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-18 Flavia A. Dias , Emily Nurse , Gavin Hesketh

Using the dispersive method we perform a two-loop analysis of the leading non-perturbative power correction to the change in jet transverse momentum $p_T$, in the small $R$ limit of a Cambridge-Aachen jet clustering algorithm. We frame the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-07 Farid Hounat

Polyhedral nanocrystals are building blocks for nanostructured materials that find applications in catalysis and plasmonics. Synthesis efforts and self-assembly experiments have been assisted by computer simulations that predict phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-01 Marco Klement , Sangmin Lee , Joshua A. Anderson , Michael Engel

The precise reconstruction of jet transverse momenta in heavy-ion collisions is a challenging task. A major obstacle is the large number of (mainly) low-$p_{\rm T}$ particles overlaying the jets. Strong region-to-region fluctuations of this…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-06-26 Rüdiger Haake , Constantin Loizides
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