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The (generalised) Mellin transforms of certain Chebyshev and Gegenbauer functions based upon the Chebyshev and Gegenbauer polynomials, have polynomial factors $p_n(s)$, whose zeros lie all on the `critical line' $\Re\,s=1/2$ or on the real…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-20 Mark W. Coffey , Matthew C. Lettington

In this note we prove a conjecture by Li, Qu, Li, and Fu on permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_3^{2k}$. In addition, new examples and generalizations of some families of permutation polynomials of $\mathbb{F}_{3^k}$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-17 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti

In this paper, we mainly establish two supercongruences involving truncated hypergeometric series by using some hypergeometric transformation formulas. The first supercongruence confirms a recent conjecture of the second author. The second…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-20 Wei Xia , Chen Wang

Let $q\geqslant 2$ be a fixed prime power. We prove an asymptotic formula for counting the number of monic polynomials that are of degree $n$ and have exactly $k$ irreducible factors over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. We also compare our…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-12 Arghya Datta

In this paper we study the factors of some alternating sums of products of binomial and q-binomial coefficients. We prove that for all positive integers n_1,...,n_m, n_{m+1}=n_1, and 0\leq j\leq m-1, {n_1+n_{m}\brack…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Victor J. W. Guo , Frederic Jouhet , Jiang Zeng

We prove congruence relations modulo cyclotomic polynomials for multisums of $q$-factorial ratios, therefore generalizing many well-known $p$-Lucas congruences. Such congruences connect various classical generating series to their…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-24 Boris Adamczewski , Jason P. Bell , Éric Delaygue , Frédéric Jouhet

We establish new transformation formulas involving theta functions and certain bilateral basic hypergeometric series. From these formulas, we construct companion $q$-series for a class of $q$-series such that the asymptotic expansion of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Nian Hong Zhou

New and old results on closed polynomials, i.e., such polynomials f in K[x_1,...,x_n] that the subalgebra K[f] is integrally closed in K[x_1,...,x_n], are collected. Using some properties of closed polynomials we prove the following…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-08-22 Ivan V. Arzhantsev , Anatoliy P. Petravchuk

We establish some supercongruences for the truncated ${}_2F_1$ and ${}_3F_2$ hypergeometric series involving the $p$-adic Gamma functions. Some of these results extend the four Rodriguez-Villegas supercongruences on the truncated ${}_3F_2$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Ji-Cai Liu

Let $K/\mathbb{Q}$ be a finite extension. We prove that the minimal height of polynomials of degree $n$ of which all roots are in $K^\times$ increases exponentially in $n$. We determine the implied constant exactly for totally real $K$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Thian Tromp

We argue that a customary q-difference equation for the continuous q-Hermite polynomials H_n(x|q) can be written in the factorized form as (D_q^2 - 1)H_n(x|q)=(q^{-n}-1)H_n(x|q), where D_q is some explicitly known q-difference operator.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-11 M. N. Atakishiyev , A. U. Klimyk

We prove that the mixed $q$-Gaussian algebra $\Gamma_{Q}(H_{\mathbb{R}})$ associated to a real Hilbert space $H_{\mathbb{R}}$ and a real symmetric matrix $Q=(q_{ij})$ with $\sup|q_{ij}|<1$, is a factor as soon as $\dim H_{\mathbb{R}}\geq2$.…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Adam Skalski , Simeng Wang

Permutation polynomials are of particular significance in several areas of applied mathematics, such as Coding theory and Cryptography. Many recent constructions are based on the Akbary-Ghioca-Wang (AGW) criterion. Along this line of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

Recently, Ni and Pan proved a $q$-congruence on certain sums involving central $q$-binomial coefficients, which was conjectured by Guo. In this paper, we give a generalization of this $q$-congruence and confirm another $q$-congruence, also…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Victor J. W. Guo , Su-Dan Wang

Two naturally occurring matroids representable over Q are shown to be dual: the {\it cyclotomic matroid} $\mu_n$ represented by the $n^{th}$ roots of unity $1,\zeta,\zeta^2,...,\zeta^{n-1}$ inside the cyclotomic extension $Q(\zeta)$, and a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 Jeremy Martin , Victor Reiner

In a study of congruences for the Fishburn numbers, Andrews and Sellers observed empirically that certain polynomials appearing in the dissections of the partial sums of the Kontsevich-Zagier series are divisible by a certain $q$-factorial.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Scott Ahlgren , Byungchan Kim , Jeremy Lovejoy

We prove two multivariate $q$-binomial identities conjectured by Bousseau, Brini and van Garrel [Geom. Topol. 28 (2024), 393-496, arXiv:2011.08830] which give generating series for Gromov-Witten invariants of two specific log Calabi-Yau…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Christian Krattenthaler

Given the growing quantity of proposals and works of basic hypergeometric functions in the scope of $q$-calculus, it is important to introduce a systematic classification of $q$-calculus. Our aim in this article is to investigate certain…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Ayman Shehata

Let $k\geq 2$. We show that, for a sufficiently small $\varepsilon>0$, any sufficiently large $n$-vertex Hamiltonian graph of minimum degree at least $n^{1-\varepsilon}$ contains a $2$-factor consisting of exactly $k$ cycles. This is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Alberto Espuny Díaz , António Girão , Bertille Granet , Gal Kronenberg

Polynomial functions on the group of units Q_n of the ring Z_{2^n} are considered. A finite set of reduced polynomials RP_n in Z[x] that induces the polynomial functions on Q_n is determined. Each polynomial function on Q_n is induced by a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2010-08-06 Smile Markovski , Danilo Gligoroski , Zoran Sunic