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We show that Hilbert's Nullstellensatz, the problem of deciding if a system of multivariate polynomial equations has a solution in the algebraic closure of the underlying field, lies in the counting hierarchy. More generally, we show that…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-02-23 Robert Andrews , Abhibhav Garg , Éric Schost

It is known that every nilpotent group contains solution of every finite unimodular system of equatiuons over itself. This statement, however, is not true for infinite systems. Moreover, there are abelian groups which disprove the infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Mikhail A. Mikheenko

We give a deterministic polynomial-time algorithm to check whether the Galois group $\Gal{f}$ of an input polynomial $f(X) \in \Q[X]$ is nilpotent: the running time is polynomial in $\size{f}$. Also, we generalize the Landau-Miller…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2007-05-23 V. Arvind , Piyush P Kurur

There are two well known types of algorithms for solving CSPs: local propagation and generating a basis of the solution space. For several years the focus of the CSP research has been on `hybrid' algorithms that somehow combine the two…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-05-16 Andrei A. Bulatov

Non-linear polynomial systems over finite fields are used to model functional behavior of cryptosystems, with applications in system security, computer cryptography, and post-quantum cryptography. Solving polynomial systems is also one of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Thomas Hader , Daniela Kaufmann , Laura Kovács

Inspired by work done for systems of polynomial exponential equations, we study systems of equations involving the modular $j$ function. We show general cases in which these systems have solutions, and then we look at certain situations in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-02-14 Sebastian Eterović , Sebastián Herrero

We develop methods for computing with matrix groups defined over a range of infinite domains, and apply those methods to the design of algorithms for nilpotent groups. In particular, we provide a practical algorithm to test nilpotency of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-16 A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery

We present some new and recent algorithmic results concerning polynomial system solving over various rings. In particular, we present some of the best recent bounds on: (a) the complexity of calculating the complex dimension of an algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-25 J. Maurice Rojas

Let ${\mathbf P}$ be the class of polynomial-time decision problems and $\mathbf{NP}$ be the class of nondeterministic polynomial time decision problems. We prove the following: Theorem 3. The classes ${\mathbf P}$ and $\mathbf{NP}$ are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-08-23 Petar P. Petrov

Recently the authors presented a matrix representation approach to real Appell polynomials essentially determined by a nilpotent matrix with natural number entries. It allows to consider a set of real Appell polynomials as solution of a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Lidia Aceto , Helmuth Robert Malonek , Graça Tomaz

The nonvanishing problem asks if a coefficient of a polynomial is nonzero. Many families of polynomials in algebraic combinatorics admit combinatorial counting rules and simultaneously enjoy having saturated Newton polytopes (SNP). Thereby,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-09 Anshul Adve , Colleen Robichaux , Alexander Yong

This is a long overdue write up of the following: If the fundamental group of a normal complex algebraic variety (respectively Zariski open subset of a compact K\"ahler manifold) is a solvable group of matrices over Q (respectively…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2016-08-30 Donu Arapura , Madhav Nori

In this paper we investigate the computational complexity of deciding if a given finite algebraic structure satisfies a fixed (strong) Maltsev condition $\Sigma$. Our goal in this paper is to show that $\Sigma$-testing can be accomplished…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Alexandr Kazda , Matt Valeriote

Every finite non-nilpotent group can be extended by a term operation such that solving equations in the resulting algebra is NP-complete and checking identities is co-NP-complete. This result was firstly proven by Horv\'ath and Szab\'o; the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-24 Michael Kompatscher

Efficient methods for computing with matrices over finite fields often involve randomised algorithms, where matrices with a certain property are sought via repeated random selection. Complexity analyses for these algorithms require…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Brian P. Corr , Tomasz Popiel , Cheryl E. Praeger

We present a randomized algorithm for solving low-degree polynomial equation systems over finite fields faster than exhaustive search. In order to do so, we follow a line of work by Lokshtanov, Paturi, Tamaki, Williams, and Yu (SODA 2017),…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Holger Dell , Anselm Haak , Melvin Kallmayer , Leo Wennmann

We study a class of overdetermined algebraic systems of equations. We prove that the number of distinct solutions equals to the maximal possible if and only if certain matrices are commuting and semisimple. This gives a characterization of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-20 H. Hakopian , M. Tonoyan

We present a polynomial-time algorithm that obtains a set of Asymptotic Linear Programs (ALPs) from a given linear system S, such that one of these ALPs admits a feasible solution if and only if S admits a feasible solution. We also show…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2012-06-20 Deepak Ponvel Chermakani

Several problems in algebraic geometry and coding theory over finite rings are modeled by systems of algebraic equations. Among these problems, we have the rank decoding problem, which is used in the construction of public-key cryptography.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Hermann Tchatchiem Kamche , Hervé Talé Kalachi

We develop a practical algorithm to decide whether a finitely generated subgroup of a solvable algebraic group $G$ is arithmetic. This incorporates a procedure to compute a generating set of an arithmetic subgroup of $G$. We also provide a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-13 W. A. de Graaf , A. S. Detinko , D. L. Flannery