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We present the Stochastic alternate Linearization Method (StochaLM), a token-based method for distributed optimization. This algorithm finds the solution of a consensus optimization problem by solving a sequence of subproblems where some…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-28 Inês Almeida , João Xavier

This thesis proposes techniques aiming to make blockchain technologies and smart contract platforms practical by improving their scalability, latency, and privacy. This thesis starts by presenting the design and implementation of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-02-25 Alberto Sonnino

We construct a privacy-preserving, distributed and decentralized marketplace where parties can exchange data for tokens. In this market, buyers and sellers make transactions in a blockchain and interact with a third party, called notary,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-25 Ariel Futoransky , Carlos Sarraute , Daniel Fernandez , Matias Travizano , Ariel Waissbein

This work presents the design and implementation of a blockchain system that enables the trustable transactive energy management for distributed energy resources (DERs). We model the interactions among DERs, including energy trading and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-06-07 Qing Yang , Hao Wang , Xiaoxiao Wu , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang

Blockchain technology has become a trusted method for establishing secure and transparent transactions through a distributed, encrypted network. The operation of blockchain is governed by consensus algorithms, among which Proof of Stake…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-06-03 Bruno Ramos-Cruz , Javier Andreu-Pérez , Francisco J. Quesada , Luis Martínez

Edge computing brings computation near end users, enabling the provisioning of novel use cases. To satisfy end-user requirements, the concept of edge federation has recently emerged as a key mechanism for dynamic resources and services…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Adam Zahir , Milan Groshev , Carlos J. Bernardos , Antonio de la Oliva

Data sharing is very important for accelerating scientific research, business innovations, and for informing individuals. Yet, concerns over data privacy, cost, and lack of secure data-sharing solutions have prevented data owners from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Vikas Jaiman , Leonard Pernice , Visara Urovi

Skill verification is a central problem in workforce hiring. Companies and academia often face the difficulty of ascertaining the skills of an applicant since the certifications of the skills claimed by a candidate are generally not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Jay Gupta , Swaprava Nath

As the amount of data collected for crowdsensing applications increases rapidly due to improved sensing capabilities and the increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, the cloud server is no longer able to handle the large-scale…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-12-10 Jer Shyuan Ng , Wei Yang Bryan Lim , Sahil Garg , Zehui Xiong , Dusit Niyato , Mohsen Guizani , Cyril Leung

Although the iterative double auction has been widely used in many different applications, one of the major problems in its current implementations is that they rely on a trusted third party to handle the auction process. This imposes the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-20 Truc D. T. Nguyen , My T. Thai

It is observed that users have higher requirements for fairness, transparency, and privacy of transactions of energy exchanges that occur across platforms like Indian Energy Exchange (IEX) and Power Exchange India Limited (PXIL). As a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Atharv Bhadange , Rohan Doshi , Tanmay Karmarkar , Snehal Shintre

In decentralized systems, nodes often need to coordinate to access shared resources in a fair manner. One approach to perform such arbitration is to rely on auction mechanisms. Although there is an extensive literature that studies…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Amin M. Khan , Xavier Vilaça , Luís Rodrigues , Felix Freitag

A blockchain, during its lifetime, records large amounts of data, that in a common usage its kept on its entirety. In a robotics environment, the old information is useful for human evaluation, or oracles interfacing with the blockchain but…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-05-15 Miguel Fernandes , Luís A. Alexandre

Mechanisms for decentralized finance on blockchains suffer from various problems, including suboptimal price execution for users, latency, and a worse user experience compared to their centralized counterparts. Recently, off-chain…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-07 Tarun Chitra , Kshitij Kulkarni , Mallesh Pai , Theo Diamandis

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) networks have emerged as a new technology in modern electric power transmission networks. It allows bi-directional flow of communication and electricity between electric vehicles (EVs) and the Smart Grid (SG), in order…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-04-03 Sahil Garg , Kuljeet Kaur , Georges Kaddoum , François Gagnon , Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues

Currently, there is no universal method to track who shared what, with whom, when and for what purposes in a verifiable way to create an individual incentive for data owners. A platform that allows data owners to control, delete, and get…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Ajay Kumar Shrestha , Julita Vassileva

Off-grid networks are recently emerging as a solution to connect the unconnected or provide alternative services to networks of possibly untrusted participants. The systems currently used, however, exhibit limitations due to their…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-07-09 Harris Niavis , Nikolaos Papadis , Leandros Tassiulas

Blockchains implement decentralized monetary systems and applications. Recent advancements enable what we call tethering a blockchain to a primary blockchain, securing the tethered chain by nodes that post primary-chain tokens as…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Yogev Bar-On , Roi Bar-Zur , Omer Ben-Porat , Nimrod Cohen , Ittay Eyal , Matan Sitbon

Blockchain is a popular method to ensure security for trusted systems. The benefits include an auditable method to provide decentralized security without a trusted third party, but the drawback is the large computational resources needed to…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Erik Blasch , Ronghua Xu , Yu Chen , Genshe Chen , Dan Shen

We outline a token model for Truebit, a retrofitting, blockchain enhancement which enables secure, community-based computation. The model addresses the challenge of stable task pricing, as raised in the Truebit whitepaper, without appealing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Jason Teutsch , Sami Mäkelä , Surya Bakshi