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We have carried out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical bar instability in a rotating star and the resulting gravitational radiation using both an Eulerian code written in cylindrical coordinates and a smooth particle hydrodynamics…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Scott C. Smith , Janet L. Houser , Joan M. Centrella

Holographic particle characterization uses quantitative analysis of holographic microscopy data to precisely and rapidly measure the diameter and refractive index of individual colloidal spheres in their native media. When this technique is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-10-19 Rafe Abdulali , Lauren E. Altman , David G. Grier

``Mountains'', or non-axisymmetrical deformations in the elastic crust of rotating neutron stars are efficient radiators of continuous gravitational waves. Recently, small anisotropies were observed in the solid innermost inner core of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-24 J. A. Morales , C. J. Horowitz

Asteroseismology has reached a level of accuracy that may allow us to detect the effect of a deep magnetic field on oscillation modes. We thus aim to develop an asymptotic theory for short-wavelength waves in radiative zones of rotating…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-15 Aurélien Valade , Vincent Prat , Stéphane Mathis , Kyle Augustson

Pulsar dynamic spectra exhibit high visibility fringes arising from interference between scattered radio waves. These fringes may be random or highly ordered patterns, depending on the nature of the scattering or refraction. Here we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Mark Walker , Dan Stinebring

We investigate the three-dimensional, general relativistic Poynting-Robertson effect in the case of rigidly rotating spherical source which emits radiation radially in the local comoving frame. Such radiation field is meant to approximate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-27 Pavel Bakala , Vittorio De Falco , Emmanuele Battista , Kateřina Goluchová , Debora Lančová , Maurizio Falanga , Luigi Stella

Two main features of the observable distribution of visible matter are the space correlations of galaxy positions and the mass function of galaxies. As discussed in Pietronero and Sylos Labini on this issue ([1], see also [2],[3]), the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 F. Sylos Labini , L. Pietronero

We present a simple and efficient method to simulate three-dimensional, complex-shaped, interacting bodies. The particle shape is represented by Minkowski operators. A time-continuous interaction between these bodies is derived using simple…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-11-20 Sergio-Andres Galindo-Torres , Fernando Alonso-Marroquin , Yucang Wang

The dynamics and thermal structure of the surface layers of stars with outer convection zones can be studied in some detail by means of numerical simulations of time-dependent compressible convection. In an effort to investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Matthias Steffen

This paper addresses the electromagnetic inverse scattering problem of determining the location and shape of anisotropic objects from near-field data. We investigate both cases involving the Helmholtz equation and Maxwell's equations for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Tran H. Lan , Dinh-Liem Nguyen

In quantum mechanics, spatial wavefunctions describe distributions of a particle's position or momentum, but not of angular momentum $j$. In contrast, here we show that a spatial wavefunction, $j_m (\phi,\theta,\chi)=~e^{i m \phi} \delta…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 T. Peter Rakitzis , Michail E. Koutrakis , George E. Katsoprinakis

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

The most difficult aspect of the realistic modeling of granular materials is how to capture the real shape of the particles. Here we present a method to simulate granular materials with complex-shaped particles. The particle shape is…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-04-18 F. Alonso-Marroquin , Yucang Wang

We study the dissipative bi-stable Duffing oscillator with equal energy wells and observe fractal patterns in the parameter space of driving frequency, forcing amplitude, and damping ratio. Our numerical investigation reveals the Hausdorff…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-11-21 Md Nahid Hasan , Taylor E. Greenwood , Robert G. Parker , Pai Wang , Yong Lin Kong

A method is described to model the magnetic field in the vicinity of constellations of multiple satellites using field and plasma current measurements. This quadratic model has the properties that the divergence is zero everywhere and…

In this perspective article, we discuss the challenges of imaging assemblies of particles in three dimensions. Starting from a brief motivation for the investigation of particulate materials, we provide an overview of experimental…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-15 Matthias Schröter , Chen Lyu , Jiayun Huang , Kai Huang

The dependence of the bispectrum on the size and shape of the triangle contains a wealth of cosmological information. Here we consider a triangle parameterization which allows us to separate the size and shape dependence. We have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-22 Abinash Kumar Shaw , Somnath Bharadwaj , Debanjan Sarkar , Arindam Mazumdar , Sukhdeep Singh , Suman Majumdar

Disordered many-particle hyperuniform systems are exotic amorphous states of matter that lie between crystals and liquids. Hyperuniform systems have attracted recent attention because they are endowed with novel transport and optical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Zheng Ma , Salvatore Torquato

We present an analytic model of thermal state-to-state rotationally inelastic collisions of polar molecules in electric fields. The model is based on the Fraunhofer scattering of matter waves and requires Legendre moments characterizing the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2008-07-09 Mikhail Lemeshko , Bretislav Friedrich

We consider two models (A and B) which can describe both two dimensional fragmentation and stochastic fractals. Model A exhibits multifractality on a unique support when describing a fragmentation process and on one of infinitely many…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 M K Hassan , G J Rodgers
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