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Dwarf galaxies are important tracers of small-scale cosmological structure, yet much of our knowledge about these systems comes from the limited sample of dwarf galaxies within the Local Group. To make a comprehensive inventory of dwarf…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-27 Lauren M. Foster , James E. Taylor , John P. Blakeslee

Surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) magnitudes are a powerful standard candle to measure distances to semi-resolved galaxies in the local universe, a majority of which are dwarf galaxies that have often bluer colors than bright early-type…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-05 Yoo Jung Kim , Myung Gyoon Lee

We use surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) measurements to constrain the distance to low surface brightness (LSB) dwarfs in the vicinity of M101. Recent work has discovered many LSB candidate satellite companions of M101. However, without…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Scott Carlsten , Rachael Beaton , Johnny Greco , Jenny Greene

We present an in-depth study of surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) in low-luminosity stellar systems. Using the MIST models, we compute theoretical predictions for absolute SBF magnitudes in the LSST, HST ACS/WFC, and proposed Roman…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-23 Johnny P. Greco , Pieter van Dokkum , Shany Danieli , Scott G. Carlsten , Charlie Conroy

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool for determining distances to early-type galaxies. The method measures the intrinsic variance in a galaxy's surface brightness distribution to determine its distance with an…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-29 Michele Cantiello , John P. Blakeslee

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method is one of the most reliable and efficient ways of measuring distances to galaxies within 100 Mpc. While recent implementations have increasingly relied on space-based observations, SBF remains…

The potential of the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) method to determine the membership of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in nearby galaxy clusters is investigated. Extensive simulations for SBF measurements on dEs in the I-band for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

Recent applications have proved that the Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) technique is a reliable distance indicator in a wide range of distances, and a promising tool to analyze the physical and chemical properties of unresolved…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Cantiello , G. Raimondo , J. P. Blakeslee , E. Brocato , M. Capaccioli

We measured high-quality surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distances for a sample of 63 massive early-type galaxies using the WFC3/IR camera on the Hubble Space Telescope. The median uncertainty on the SBF distance measurements is 0.085…

The surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) method measures the variance in a galaxy's light distribution arising from fluctuations in the numbers and luminosities of individual stars per resolution element. Once calibrated for stellar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-02-06 John Blakeslee

We present new theoretical models for Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) both for optical and near-infrared bands in standard ground-based and Hubble Space Telescope filter systems. Simple Stellar Population simulations are adopted.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Cantiello , G. Raimondo , E. Brocato , M. Capaccioli

Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBFs) are one of the most powerful techniques to measure the distance and to constrain the unresolved stellar content of extragalactic systems. For a given bandpass, the absolute SBF magnitude \bar{M}…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Alexander Fritz

The practice of measuring galaxy distances from their spatial fluctuations in surface brightness is now a decade old. While several past articles have included some review material, this is the first intended as a comprehensive review of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 John P. Blakeslee , Edward A. Ajhar , John L. Tonry

The goal of this work is to scrutinise the surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) calculation methodology. We analysed the SBF derivation procedure, measured the accuracy of the fitted SBF under controlled conditions, retrieved the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-03-25 P. Rodríguez-Beltrán , M. Cerviño , A. Vazdekis , M. A. Beasley

We present new calibrations of the near-infrared surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) distance method for the F110W (J) and F160W (H) bandpasses of the Wide Field Camera 3 Infrared Channel (WFC3/IR) on the Hubble Space Telescope. The…

The surface brightness fluctuation (SBF) method is a powerful tool to derive distances to galaxies for which single stars cannot be resolved. Up to now, the method has been calibrated mainly at red colours due to the intrinsic faintness of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mieske , M. Hilker , L. Infante

Based on very deep photometry, Surface Brightness Fluctuations (SBF) have been traditionally used to determine galaxy distances. We have recently computed SBF spectra of stellar populations at moderately high resolution, which are fully…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-07 A. Vazdekis , P. Rodríguez-Beltrán , M. Cerviño , M. Montes , I. Martín-Navarro , M. B. Beasley

The Surface Brightness Fluctuation method has been shown to be a powerful distance indicator for dwarf elliptical galaxies to very low surface brightness levels. It is applicable to stellar systems that are out of reach for classical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Helmut Jerjen

We examine the use of surface brightness fluctuations (SBF) for both stellar population and distance studies. New V-band SBF data are reported for five Fornax cluster galaxies and combined with literature data to define a new V-band SBF…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 John P. Blakeslee , Alexandre Vazdekis , Edward A. Ajhar

Surface brightness fluctuations (SBFs) are much brighter in the IR than they are at optical wavelengths, making it possible to measure greater distances using IR SBFs. We report new K' (2.1 micron) SBF measurements of 9 galaxies in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Joseph B. Jensen , John L. Tonry , Gerard A. Luppino
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