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Related papers: The 3D shape of Type IIb SN 2011hs

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We present a sequence of eight spectropolarimetric observations monitoring the geometric evolution of the late phase of the major 2012 outburst of SN 2009ip. These were acquired with the FORS2 polarimeter mounted on ESO VLT. The continuum…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Emma Reilly , Justyn R. Maund , Dietrich Baade , J. Craig Wheeler , Peter Höflich , Jason Spyromilio , Ferdinando Patat , Lifan Wang

Linear polarization of the optical continuum of type II supernovae (SNe), together with its temporal evolution, is a promising source of information on the large-scale geometry of their ejecta. To help tap this information we have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-17 Luc Dessart , D. John Hillier , Douglas C. Leonard

Using VLT-FORS1 we performed optical spectropolarimetric observations of the Type Ia SN2006X on 7 pre-maximum epochs (day -10 to day -1) and one post-maximum epoch (+39 days). The SN shows strong continuum interstellar polarization reaching…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 F. Patat , D. Baade , P. Hoeflich , J. R. Maund , L. Wang , J. C. Wheeler

SN 2001el is the first normal Type Ia supernova to show a strong, intrinsic polarization signal. In addition, during the epochs prior to maximum light, the CaII IR triplet absorption is seen distinctly and separately at both normal…

We present photometry, spectra, and spectropolarimetry of supernova (SN) 2012ab, mostly obtained over the course of $\sim 300$ days after discovery. SN 2012ab was a Type IIn (SN IIn) event discovered near the nucleus of spiral galaxy…

We present single-epoch spectropolarimetry of the Type II supernovae (SNe II) 1997ds, 1998A, and 1999gi. SN 1997ds and SN 1998A were both observed during the early photospheric phase, while spectropolarimetry of SN 1999gi was obtained near…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Douglas C. Leonard , Alexei V. Filippenko

We present deep, nebular-phase spectropolarimetry of the Type II-P/L SN 2013ej, obtained 167 days after explosion with the European Southern Observatory's Very Large Telescope. The polarized flux spectrum appears as a nearly perfect (92%…

High-quality spectropolarimetry (range 417-860 nm; spectral resolution 1.27 nm and 0.265 nm/pixel) of the SN Ia 2001el were obtained with the ESO Very Large Telescope Melipal (+ FORS1) at 5 epochs. The spectra a week before maximum and…

Optical spectropolarimetry of the normal thermonuclear supernova SN2019np from -14.5 to +14.5 days relative to B-band maximum detected an intrinsic continuum polarization, p(cont), of 0.21+-0.09% at the first epoch. Between days -11.5 to…

We present VLT-FORS spectropolarimetric observations of the type II supernova (SN) 2012aw taken at seven epochs during the photospheric phase, from 16 to 120d after explosion. We correct for the interstellar polarization by postulating that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-07-07 Luc Dessart , Douglas C. Leonard , D. John Hillier , Giuliano Pignata

We present our spectropolarimetric observations of SN 2017egm, a Type I superluminous supernova (SLSN-I) in a nearby galaxy NGC 3191, with Subaru telescope at 185.0 days after the g-band maximum light. This is the first spectropolarimetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-27 Sei Saito , Masaomi Tanaka , Takashi J. Moriya , Mattia Bulla , Giorgos Leloudas , Cosimo Inserra , Chien-Hsiu Lee , Koji S. Kawabata , Paolo Mazzali

We briefly review the existing database of supernova spectropolarimetry, concentrating on recent data and on results from our group's research. Spectropolarimetry provides the only direct known probe of early-time supernova geometry. To…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei V. Filippenko , Douglas C. Leonard

Type II-plateau supernovae (SNe IIP) are the results of the explosions of red supergiants and are the most common subclass of core-collapse supernovae. Past observations have shown that the outer layers of the ejecta of SNe IIP are largely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Ryan Chornock , Alexei V. Filippenko , Weidong Li , Jeffrey M. Silverman

We present an extensive ($\sim$ 1200 d) photometric and spectroscopic monitoring of the Type IIn supernova (SN) 2012ab. After a rapid initial rise leading to a bright maximum (M$_{R}$ = $-$19.39 mag), the light curves show a plateau lasting…

We present polarization spectra near maximum light for the strongly subluminous Type Ia supernova 1999by that show that the supernova is intrinsically polarized. SN 1999by has an observed, overall level of polarization of ~0.3 to 0.8%, a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 D. Andrew Howell , Peter Hoeflich , Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler

We present nebular phase optical imaging and spectroscopy and near/mid-IR imaging of the Type II SN 2006bc. Observations reveal the central wavelength of the symmetric H$\alpha$ line profile to be red-shifted with respect to the host galaxy…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Joseph S. Gallagher , B. E. K. Sugerman , Geoffrey C. Clayton , J. E. Andrews , J. Clem , M. J. Barlow , B. Ercolano , J. Fabbri , M. Otsuka , R. Wesson , M. Meixner

We have made polarimetric observations of three Type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) and two type II supernovae (SN II). No significant polarization was detected for any of the SN Ia down to the level of 0.2\%, while polarization of order $1.0\%$ was…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-28 Lifan Wang , J. Craig Wheeler , Zongwei Li , Alejandro Clocchiatti

The observational technique of spectropolarimetry has been used to directly measure the asymmetries of Supernovae (SNe), Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and X-Ray Flashes (XRFs). We wish to determine if non-axial asymmetries are present in SNe that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. R. Maund , J. C. Wheeler , F. Patat , D. Baade , L. Wang , P. Hoflich

We present extensive optical observations of a Type IIn supernova (SN) 2010jl for the first 1.5 years after the discovery. The UBVRI light curves demonstrated an interesting two-stage evolution during the nebular phase, which almost flatten…

High-cadence surveys of the sky are revealing that a large fraction of red-supergiant (RSG) stars, which are progenitors of Type II-Plateau (II-P) supernovae (SNe), explode within circumstellar material (CSM). Such SNe II-P/CSM exhibit…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-16 Luc Dessart , Douglas C. Leonard , Sergiy S. Vasylyev , D. John Hillier