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Related papers: Multicomponent meson superfluids in chiral perturb…

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Using a SU(2)x U(1) gauge theory for a t-J model around a node of the Fermi surface, we discuss patterns of dynamical symmetry breaking, which may lead to a pseudogap phase and to the appearance of narrow one-dimensional spatial structures,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Nick E. Mavromatos , Sarben Sarkar

We summarize the results of the SU(4) chiral meson Lagrangian approach to the cross section for J/psi breakup by pion and rho meson impact and suggest a new scheme for the introduction of formfactors for the meson-meson interaction. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. V. Ivanov , Y. L. Kalinovsky , D. Blaschke , G. Burau

We study the two-baryon system with two units of charm looking for the possible existence of a loosely bound state resembling the $H$ dibaryon. We make use of a chiral constituent quark model tuned in the description of the baryon and meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-17 T. F. Carames , A. Valcarce

In this talk we present investigation of the phase structure of a (1+1)-dimensional quark model with four-quark interaction and in the presence of baryon ($\mu_B$), isospin ($\mu_I$) and chiral isospin ($\mu_{I5}$) chemical potentials.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-16 T. G. Khunjua , V. C. Zhukovsky , K. G. Klimenko , R. N. Zhokhov

As dipolar gases become more readily accessible in experiment there is a need to develop a comprehensive theoretical framework of the few-body physics of these systems. Here, we extend the coupled-pair approach developed for the unitary…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 C. J. Bradly , H. M. Quiney , A. M. Martin

In the low-energy regime light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of constituent quarks with confining interaction and a chiral interaction that is mediated by Goldstone bosons as well as by vector and scalar mesons. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 L. Ya. Glozman

Multi-component spin-singlet superconductors with competing 0- and $\pi$-pairing couplings, as in $s_{++}$ and $s_{\pm}$ phases, are close to instabilities with a spontaneous breaking of time-reversal symmetry. We demonstrate that the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2022-08-29 Yuriy Yerin , Stefan-Ludwig Drechsler , Mario Cuoco , Caterina Petrillo

This paper reports the unified microscopic theory of a system of interacting bosons such as liquid $^4He$.Each particle in the system represents a $(q;-q)$ pair moving with a centre of mass momentum K.Particles form bound pairs below…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. S. Jain

The bosonic membrane in a partial gauge, where one space dimension is eliminated, is formulated as a perturbation theory around an exact free string-like solution. This perturbative regime corresponds to a situation where one of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonas Bjornsson , Stephen Hwang

Multicomponent systems are defined as chemical systems that require a quantum mechanical description of two or more different types of particles. Non-Born-Oppenheimer electron-nuclear interactions in molecules, electron-hole interactions in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-10-21 Benjamin H. Ellis , Somil Aggarwal , Arindam Chakraborty

We examine the superfluid and collapse instabilities of a quasi two-dimensional gas of dipolar fermions aligned by an orientable external field. It is shown that the interplay between the anisotropy of the dipolar interaction, the geometry…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-12-11 G. M. Bruun , E. Taylor

Charge carriers in single and multilayered graphene systems behave as chiral particles due to the particular lattice symmetry of the crystal. We show that the interplay between the meta-material properties of graphene multilayers and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 B. Van Duppen , F. M. Peeters

Spinor ultracold gases in one dimension represent an interesting example of strongly correlated quantum fluids. They have a rich phase diagram and exhibit a variety of quantum phase transitions. We consider a one-dimensional spinor gas of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-27 G. V. Shlyapnikov , A. M. Tsvelik

Chiral expansions of the two-pion exchange components of both two- and three-nucleon forces are reviewed and a discussion is made of the predicted pattern of hierarchies. The strength of the scalar-isoscalar central potential is found to be…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. R. Robilotta

Chiral symmetry serves as a guiding principle in low-energy hadron dynamics. An effective lagrangian, which explicitly breaks chiral symmetry via a small mass term, allows for a systematic method of calculating higher order corrections to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Myhrer

Two-meson-exchange nucleon-nucleon potentials are derived where either one or both nucleons contains a pair vertex. Physically, the meson-pair vertices are meant to describe in an effective way (part of) the effects of heavy-meson exchange…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Th. A. Rijken , V. G. J. Stoks

It is shown that a non-magnetic metallic band in the presence of an antiferromagnetic background coupled only by the exchange interaction develops a superconducting instability similar to the one described by BCS theory plus additional…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-03 Fernando A. Reboredo

We study (2+1)-dimensional multicomponent spatial vector solitons with a nontrivial topological structure of their constituents, and demonstrate that these solitary waves exhibit a symmetry-breaking instability provided their total…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 Anton S. Desyatnikov , Yuri S. Kivshar , Kristian Motzek , Friedemann Kaiser , Carsten Weilnau , Cornelia Denz

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite %temperature $T$ baryon chemical potential $\mu_B$. The parameters of the model are determined by matching…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-10-09 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We investigate the existence of inhomogeneous chiral phases in the quark-meson model with explicit chiral-symmetry breaking. We find that the inhomogeneous region shrinks with increasing pion masses but survives for the physical value of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-18 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano , Lennart Kurth