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Related papers: Multicomponent meson superfluids in chiral perturb…

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We report on recent nonperturbative techniques that combine the information of chiral Lagrangians (with and without resonances) with unitarity in coupled channels and other requirements of the S-matrix theory of the strong interactions. As…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. A. Oller , E. Oset , A. Ramos

A mutual-Chern-Simons Lagrangian is derived as a minimal field theory description of the phase-string model for doped antiferromagnets. Such an effective Lagrangian is shown to retain the full symmetries of parity, time-reversal, and global…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Su-Peng Kou , Xiao-Liang Qi , Zheng-Yu Weng

This study focuses on the interaction of the pseudoscalar meson octet and the baryon decuplet. In the continuum, it is observed that several $J^{P}=\frac32^-$ baryon resonances can be produced by the Weinberg-Tomozawa interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Teng Ji , Xiang-Kun Dong , Ulf-G. Meißner

Matter at intermediate baryon densities and low temperatures is notoriously hard to tackle theoretically. Whereas lattice methods cannot cover more than rather small densities, perturbative methods are only applicable at much higher…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-12-03 Alexander Haber

Several interacting models of chiral bosons and gauge fields are investigated on the noncommutative extended Minkowski spacetime which was recently proposed from a new point of view of disposing noncommutativity. The models include the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Yan-Gang Miao , Ying-Jie Zhao

In this work pion and kaon condensation in the framework of chiral perturbation theory is studied. I consider a system at vanishing temperature with nonzero isospin chemical potential and strangeness chemical potential; meson masses and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-11-08 Andrea Mammarella

Chiral perturbation theory predicts the chiral anomaly to induce a so-called Chiral Soliton Lattice at sufficiently large magnetic fields and baryon chemical potentials. This state breaks translational invariance in the direction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-29 Geraint W. Evans , Andreas Schmitt

We investigate from first principles the introduction of isospin-1 vector and axial-vector fields into the nonlinear sigma model. Chiral symmetry is nonlinearly realised and spin-1 fields are assumed to transform homogeneously under chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 D. Kalafatis , M. C. Birse

We have calculated the potentials of the heavy (charmed or bottomed) pseudoscalar mesons up to $O(\epsilon^2)$ with the heavy meson chiral perturbation theory. We take into account the contributions from the football, triangle, box, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-15 Zhan-Wei Liu , Ning Li , Shi-Lin Zhu

We review briefly a few topics concerning physics of fluids whose constituents are massless fermions interacting in chiral invariant way. Macroscopic manifestations of the chral anomaly is one of central issues. Another topic is ultraviolet…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-29 V. I. Zakharov , O. V. Teryaev

Beyond the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking scale light and strange baryons should be considered as systems of three constituent quarks with an effective confining interaction and a flavor-spin chiral interaction that is mediated by the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Ya. Glozman

After an introduction to chiral perturbation theory, the effective field theory of the standard model at low energies, a brief overview is given of applications to light-flavour physics. Three topics in the strong interactions of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Ecker

Dipoles in triangular optical ladders constitute a flexible platform for the study of the interplay between geometric frustration and long-range anisotropic interactions, and in particular for the observation of the spontaneous onset of…

We discuss the potential of Ginsparg-Wilson fermion simulations in the epsilon-regime of chiral perturbation theory, regarding the determination of the leading low energy constants of the effective chiral Lagrangian. It turns out to be very…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 K. -I. Nagai , W. Bietenholz , T. Chiarappa , K. Jansen , S. Shcheredin

We apply the formalism of Chiral Perturbation Theory out of thermal equilibrium to describe explosive production of pions via the parametric resonance mechanism. To lowest order the lagrangian is that of the Nonlinear Sigma Model where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Gomez Nicola

A model is developed for the hadronic and electromagnetic interaction in the two-nucleon system above pion threshold in the framework of meson, nucleon and $\Delta$ degrees of freedom. It is based on time-ordered perturbation theory and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Schwamb , H. Arenhoevel

Chiral perturbation theory and its unitarized versions have played an important role in our understanding of the low-energy strong interaction. Yet, so far, such studies typically deal exclusively with perturbative or nonperturbative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-03-01 Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng , Michael Doering , Maxim Mai

Meson-Baryon Interactions can be successfully described using both Chiral Symmetry and Unitarity. The $s-$wave meson-baryon scattering amplitude is analyzed in a Bethe-Salpeter coupled channel formalism incorporating Chiral Symmetry in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-16 C. Garcia-Recio , J. Nieves , E. Ruiz Arriola , M. Vicente Vacas

We discuss the stability of multiquark systems within the recent model of Glozman et al. where the chromomagnetic hyperfine interaction is replaced by pseudoscalar-meson exchange. We find that such an interaction binds a heavy tetraquark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Pepin , Fl. Stancu , M. Genovese , J. -M. Richard

Chiral symmetry and heavy quark symmetry constrain the interactions of mesons containing a single heavy quark with low-momentum pions. Chiral corrections to the Isgur-Wise function for $\bar B_s \rightarrow D_s^{(*)}$ versus $\bar B…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Elizabeth Jenkins