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We relate the total curvature and the isoperimetric deficit of a curve $\gamma$ in a two-dimensional space of constant curvature with the area enclosed by the evolute of $\gamma$. We provide also a Gauss-Bonnet theorem for a special class…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-14 Julià Cufí , Agustí Reventós

As an application of the Bochner formula, we prove that if a $2$-dimensional Riemannian manifold admits a non-trivial smooth tangent vector field $X$ then its Gauss curvature is the divergence of a tangent vector field, constructed from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-11-21 J. M. Almira , A. Romero

We deform two-dimensional topological gravity by making use of its gauge theory formulation. The obtained noncommutative gravity model is shown to be invariant under a class of transformations that reduce to standard diffeomorphisms once…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Cacciatori , A. H. Chamseddine , D. Klemm , L. Martucci , W. A. Sabra , D. Zanon

The book covers basics of noncommutative geometry and its applications in topology, algebraic geometry and number theory. A brief survey of main parts of noncommutative geometry with historical remarks, bibliography and a list of exercises…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Igor Nikolaev

The traditional study of plane and space algebraic curves by looking at their tangent vectors, curvatures and torsions provides geometric, but unfortunately not sufficient information about individual curves in order to be able to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-04 Hana Melanova

This paper is the second part of a series that develops the mathematical framework necessary for studying field theories on ``T-Minkowski'' noncommutative spacetimes. These spacetimes constitute a class of noncommutative geometries,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-18 Flavio Mercati

I give a summary of the progress made on using the elegant construction of Alain Connes noncommutaive geometry to explore the nature of space-time at very high energies. In particular I show that by making very few natural and weak…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-20 Ali H. Chamseddine

We prove a generalization of the classical Gauss-Bonnet formula for a conical metric on a compact Riemann surface provided that the Gaussian curvature is Lebesgue integrable with respect to the area form of the metric. We also construct…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Hanbing Fang , Bin Xu , Bairui Yang

Mixing, and coherence are fundamental issues at the heart of understanding transport in fluid dynamics and other non-autonomous dynamical systems. Recently, the notion of coherence has come to a more rigorous footing, and particularly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-07 Tian Ma , Erik Bollt

The curvature of the noncommutative torus $T^2_\theta$ ($\theta$ irrational) endowed with a noncommutative conformal metric has been the focus of attention of several recent works. Continuing the approach taken in the paper [A. Connes and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2017-03-10 Matthias Lesch , Henri Moscovici

Sequences of actions do not commute.. For example, the tick of a clock and the measurement of a position do not commute with one another, since the position will have moved to the next position after the tick. We adopt non-commutative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Louis H. Kauffman

In this paper, we establish and employ a local framework to the first order of Riemann's curvature tensor in order to develop the corresponding coordinate non commutativity into general manifolds. We also exploit a new translation of…

General Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Abolfazl Jafari

The nilpotent BRST, anti-BRST, dual-BRST and anti-dual-BRST symmetry transformations are constructed in the context of noncommutative (NC) 1-form as well as 2-form gauge theories. The corresponding Noether's charges for these symmetries on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-10-08 Sudhaker Upadhyay , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

We outline a brief description of non commutative geometry and present some applications in string theory. We use the fuzzy torus as our guiding example.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Daniela Bigatti

The noncommutative spectral action extends our familiar notion of commutative spaces, using the data encoded in a spectral triple on an almost commutative space. Varying a rather simple action, one can derive all of the standard model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

We review the history of the curved momentum space from Max Born to the recent relative locality, \k{appa}-Poincare and noncommutative geometric proposals. We found that the concept of the curvature in the momentum space and motivations has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-15 Nosratollah Jafari

Our main goal in this work is to deal with results concern to the $\sigma_2$-curvature. First we find a symmetric 2-tensor canonically associated to the $\sigma_2$-curvature and we present an Almost Schur Type Lemma. Using this tensor we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-03 Almir Silva Santos , Maria Andrade

Using the Chern-Gauss-Bonnet theorem, we establish a sharp inequality for the total Gauss-Kronecker curvature of convex hypersurfaces in Cartan-Hadamard manifolds $M^n$ with nullity index at least $n-3$. Consequently, the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Mohammad Ghomi

We consider the Dirac operator of a general metric in the canonical conformal class on the noncommutative two torus, twisted by an idempotent (representing the $K$-theory class of a general noncommutative vector bundle), and derive a local…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Farzad Fathizadeh , Franz Luef , Jim Tao

This is an extended version of a communication made at the international conference ``Noncommutative Geometry and Physics'' held at Orsay in april 2007. In this proceeding, we make a review of some noncommutative constructions connected to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Thierry Masson
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