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The LHCb Collaboration announcement regarding the observation of the $P_{\Psi s}^{\Lambda} (4459)$ stated that it might consist of two resonances rather than a single one. Naturally, the structure and composition of $P_{\Psi…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Duygu Yıldırım

Recently observed spectrum of $P_c$ states exhibits a strong link to $\Sigma_c \bar{D}^{(*)}$ thresholds. In spite of successful molecular interpretations, we still push forward to wonder whether there exist finer structures. Utilizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-01 Hao Xu , Qiang Li , Chao-Hsi Chang , Guo-Li Wang

Recently, several charmonium-like states above $D\bar{D}$ threshold have been discovered at the BELLE and BABAR $B$-factories. Some of these states are produced via Initial State Radiation ({\it e.g.} Y(4260) and Y(4350)) and some are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2008-10-08 Arafat Gabareen Mokhtar

Using $525$ pb$^{-1}$ data collected with the BESIII detector at $e^+e^-$ central-of-mass energy 4.26 GeV, the BESIII Collaboration observed a charged charmoniumlike state $Z_c(3900)\to\pi^{\pm}J/\psi$ with mass $M[Z_c(3900)]=3899.0\pm 3.6…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2013-11-05 Zhiqing Liu

We investigate the hidden-charm pentaquark states with strangeness $S=-1$ ($P_{c\bar{c}s}$) within an off-shell coupled-channel approach based on effective Lagrangians that respect heavy-quark spin symmetry, SU(3) flavor symmetry, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-24 Samson Clymton , Hyun-Chul Kim , Terry Mart

An interesting controversy has emerged challenging the widely accepted nature of the $X(3915)$ and the $X(3930)$ resonances, which had initially been assigned to the $\chi_{c0}(2P)$ and $\chi_{c2}(2P)$ $c\bar c$ states, respectively. To…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-01 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

The LHCb Collaboration has recently observed four $J/\psi\phi$ structures called $X(4140)$, $X(4274)$, $X(4500)$ and $X(4700)$ in the $B^{+}\to J/\psi\phi K^{+}$ decays. We study them herein using a nonrelativistic constituent quark model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Pablo G. Ortega , Jorge Segovia , David R. Entem , Francisco Fernández

We study the mass splittings of $Q_1q_2\bar{Q}_3\bar{q}_4$ ($Q=c,b$, $q=u,d,s$) tetraquark states with chromomagnetic interactions between their quark components. Assuming that $X(4140)$ is the lowest $J^{PC}=1^{++}$ $cs\bar{c}\bar{s}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-30 Jing Wu , Xiang Liu , Yan-Rui Liu , Shi-Lin Zhu

The newly observed $Z^+ (4433)$ resonance by BELLE is believed to be a tetraquark bound state made up of $(cu)(\bar c \bar d)$. We propose the bottomed analog of this bound state, namely, by replacing one of the charm quarks by a bottom…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kingman Cheung , Wai-Yee Keung , Tzu-Chiang Yuan

The discovery of a charged strange hidden-charm state $Z_{cs}$(3985) implies another higher $Z^*_{cs}$ state coupling to $\bar{D}_s^{*-}D^{*0} + c.c$ under the heavy quark spin symmetry. In this paper we discuss a possible hunt for it with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-23 Xu Cao , Zhi Yang

In this paper it is proposed that the charged charmonium-like state $Z_c(3900)$ is a resonance above the threshold from the $D\bar{D}^*$ interaction. The $D\bar{D}^*$ interaction is described by the one-boson exchange model with light meson…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-12 Jun He

We discuss exotic states X(3872) and $Z^+(4430)$, observed recently in experiment Belle. The QCD-string based explanation is suggested.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-09-14 S. S. Gershtein , A. K. Likhoded , G. P. Pronko

The mass, coupling and width of the newly observed charged resonance $ Z_{c}^{-}(4100)$ are calculated by treating it as a scalar four-quark system with a diquark-antidiquark structure. The mass and coupling of the state $ Z_{c}^{-}(4100)$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 H. Sundu , S. S. Agaev , K. Azizi

A recent analysis by the LHCb collaboration suggests the existence of three narrow pentaquark-like states --- the $P_c(4312)$,$P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$ --- instead of just one in the previous analysis (the $P_c(4450)$). The closeness of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-26 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Fang-Zheng Peng , Mario Sanchez Sanchez , Li-Sheng Geng , Atsushi Hosaka , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We study the $P_{cs}(4459)^0$ recently observed by LHCb using the method of QCD sum rules. Our results support its interpretation as the $\bar D^* \Xi_c$ hadronic molecular state of either $J^P=1/2^-$ or $3/2^-$. Within the hadronic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-08 Hua-Xing Chen , Wei Chen , Xiang Liu , Xiao-Hai Liu

It is demonstrated that the candidate tetraquark states $Z_b(10610)$, $Z_b(10650)$, $Z_c(3900)$, and $Z_c(4025)$ are coupled channel cusp effects. The model explains in a natural way the masses and quantum numbers of the putative states and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-05 E. S. Swanson

The observation of the $P_{cs}(4459)$ by the LHCb collaboration adds a new member to the set of known hidden-charm pentaquarks, which includes the $P_c(4312)$, $P_c(4440)$ and $P_c(4457)$. The $P_{cs}(4459)$ is expected to have the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-05 Fang-Zheng Peng , Mao-Jun Yan , Mario Sánchez Sánchez , Manuel Pavon Valderrama

We generalize the framework of chiral effective field theory to study the interactions of the isovector $D^\ast\bar{D}^{(\ast)}$ and $B^\ast\bar{B}^{(\ast)}$ systems up to the next-to-leading order, in which the long-, mid-, and short-range…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-11 Bo Wang , Lu Meng , Shi-Lin Zhu

Recently, a charmonium $X(3960)$ in $B$ decays in the $D_s^+D_s^-$ invariant-mass spectrum is discovered by the LHCb Collaboration with the quantum number $J^{PC}=0^{++}$. Motivated by the discovery, in this work, we systematically…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-02-18 Xiaoyun Chen , Yue Tan , Xuejie Liu , Jialun Ping

The Belle Collaboration recently discovered the first manifestly exotic meson: Z^+(4430), which decays into psi' pi^+ and therefore has quark content c c-bar u d-bar. The proximity of its mass to the D_1 D-bar^* threshold has motivated the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-24 Eric Braaten , Meng Lu