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We prove that there exist infinitely many contractible compact smooth $4$-manifolds $C$ that admit absolutely exotic diffeomorphisms of infinite order in $\pi_0(\mathrm{Diff}(C))$. By ``absolutely", we mean that isotopies are not required…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Hokuto Konno , Abhishek Mallick , Masaki Taniguchi

It is proved that isomorphisms between algebras of smooth functions on Hausdorff smooth manifolds are implemented by diffeomorphisms. It is not required that manifolds are second countable nor paracompact. This solves a problem stated by A.…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Janusz Grabowski

Let $p$ be an odd regular prime, and let $G_p$ denote the extraspecial $p$--group of order $p^{3}$ and exponent $p$. We show that $G_p$ acts freely and smoothly on $S^{2p-1} \times S^{2p-1}$. For $p=3$ we explicitly construct a free smooth…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ian Hambleton , Ozgun Unlu

We show that every locally compact group which acts faithfully on a connected three-manifold is a Lie group. By known reductions, it suffices to show that there is no faithful action of $\mathbb Z_p$ (the $p$-adic integers) on a connected…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2013-07-01 John Pardon

We prove that if $p$ is a selective ultrafilter then ${\mathbb Q}^{(\kappa)}$ has a $p$-compact group topology without non-trivial convergent sequences, for each infinite cardinal $\kappa =\kappa^\omega$. In particular, this gives the first…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Matheus Koveroff Bellini , Vinicius de Oliveira Rodrigues , Artur Hideyuki Tomita

Let $X$ be a smooth, compact, oriented $4$-manifold. Building upon work of Li-Liu, Ruberman, Nakamura and Konno, we consider a families version of Seiberg-Witten theory and obtain obstructions to the existence of certain group actions on…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-31 David Baraglia

We first give simplified and corrected accounts of some results in \cite{PiRCP} on compactifications of pseudofinite groups. For instance, we use a classical theorem of Turing \cite{Turing} to give a simplified proof that any definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Gabriel Conant , Ehud Hrushovski , Anand Pillay

Fix an odd prime $p$, and let $F$ be a field containing a primitive $p$th root of unity. It is known that a $p$-rigid field $F$ is characterized by the property that the Galois group $G_F(p)$ of the maximal $p$-extension $F(p)/F$ is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Sunil K. Chebolu , Jan Minac , Claudio Quadrelli

Kreck and Schafer produced the first examples of stably diffeomorphic closed smooth 4-manifolds which are not homotopy equivalent. They were constructed by applying the doubling construction to 2-complexes over certain finite abelian groups…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-02-06 Ian Hambleton , John Nicholson

We introduce a new invariant, the real (logarithmic)-Kodaira dimension, that allows to distinguish smooth real algebraic surfaces up to birational diffeomorphism. As an application, we construct infinite families of smooth rational real…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

According to Li, Nicholson and Zan, a group $G$ is said to be morphic if, for every pair $N_{1}, N_{2}$ of normal subgroups, each of the conditions $G/N_{1} \cong N_{2}$ and $G/N_{2} \cong N_{1}$ implies the other. Finite, homocyclic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-09 A. Caranti , C. M. Scoppola

In this paper, poor abelian groups are characterized. It is proved that an abelian group is poor if and only if its torsion part contains a direct summand isomorphic to $\oplus_{p \in P} \Z_p$, where $P$ is the set of prime integers. We…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Rafail Alizade , Engin Buyukasik

Let $G$ be a connnected, unipotent, perfect group scheme over an algebraically closed field of characteristic p > 0. V. Drinfeld has defined a certain metric group associated to biextensions of $G \times G$ by the discrete group $Q_p/Z_p$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-06 Swarnendu Datta

We construct pairs of compact Riemannian orbifolds which are isospectral for the Laplace operator on functions such that the maximal isotropy order of singular points in one of the orbifolds is higher than in the other. In one type of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Juan Pablo Rossetti , Dorothee Schueth , Martin Weilandt

This article deals with dihedral group actions on compact Riemann surfaces and the interplay between different geometric data associated to them. First, a bijective correspondence between geometric signatures and analytic representations is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-12 Pablo Alvarado-Seguel , Sebastián Reyes-Carocca

We give an explicit description of smoothly bounded Reinhardt domains with noncompact automorphism groups. In particular, this description confirms a special case of a conjecture of Greene/Krantz.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Siqi Fu , Alexander V. Isaev , Steven G. Krantz

We show that every compact aspherical Sasakian manifold with nilpotent fundamental group is diffeomorphic to a Heisenberg nilmanifold.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-02 Antonio De Nicola , Ivan Yudin

In this paper, we establish a rigidity result for automorphisms of multiplicative direct products of $D$-rings which are total ring of fraction that have pairwise distinct cardinalities. Under these assumptions, every automorphism acts…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Joseph Atalaye , Liam Baker , Sophie Marques

In this note, we give explicit examples of compact complex 3-folds which admit automorphisms that are isotopic to the identity through C $\infty$-diffeomorphisms but not through biholomorphisms. These automorphisms play an important role in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Laurent Meersseman

This article discusses the existence problem of a compact quotient of a symmetric space by a properly discontinuous group with emphasis on the non-Riemannian case. Discontinuous groups are not always abundant in a homogeneous space $G/H$ if…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-22 Toshiyuki Kobayashi , Taro Yoshino