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The diffraction spectrum of coherent waves scattered from fractal supports is calculated exactly. The fractals considered are of the class generated iteratively by successive dilations and translations, and include generalizations of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Daniel A. Hamburger-Lidar

Fractals are self-repeating patterns which have dimensions given by fractions rather than integers. While the dimension of a system unambiguously defines its properties, a fractional dimensional system can exhibit interesting properties.…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-11-20 Mohammed Ghadiyali , Sajeev Chacko

Let $\mathbf{X}=(\mathbf{X}_t)_{t \geq 0}$ be a stochastic process issued from $x \in \mathbb R$ that admits a marginal stationary measure $\nu$, i.e. $\nu \mathbf{P}_t f = \nu f$ for all $t \geq 0$, where $\mathbf{P}_t f(x)=…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-05-24 Pierre Patie , Anna Srapionyan

Suppose a graph-directed iterated function system consists of maps f_e with upper estimates of the form d(f_e(x),f_e(y)) <= r_e d(x,y). Then the fractal dimension of the attractor K_v of the IFS is bounded above by the dimension associated…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-04-11 G. A. Edgar , Jeffrey Golds

Consider a Brownian particle in three dimensions which is attracted by a plane with a strength proportional to some dimensionless parameter $\alpha$. We investigate the fractal spatial structure of the visited lattice sites in a cubic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-08-08 Abbas Ali Saberi

In this article, we provide a simple and systematic way to represent general (inhomogeneous) fractals that may look different at different scales and places. By using set-valued compression maps, we express these general fractals as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-06-04 Tynan Lazarus , Enrique G Alvarado , Qinglan Xia

We prove that the Farey sequences can be express into equivalence classes labeled by a fractal parameter which looks like a Hausdorff dimension $h$ defined within the interval 1 < h < 2. The classes $h$ satisfy the same properties of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wellington da Cruz

In this work, we report original properties inherent to independent particles subjected to a magnetic field by emphasizing the existence of regular structures in the energy spectrum's outline. We show that this fractal curve, the well-known…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-14 N. Goldman

This paper contains new results on two classical topics in fractal geometry: projections, and intersections with affine planes. To keep the notation of the abstract simple, we restrict the discussion to the planar cases of our theorems. Our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-27 Pertti Mattila , Tuomas Orponen

In this article we describe the 2-cocycles, Schur multiplier and representation group of discrete Heisenberg groups over the unital rings of order $p^2$. We describe all projective representations of Heisenberg groups with entries from the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-16 Sumana Hatui , E. K. Narayanan , Pooja Singla

Polar slice sampling, a Markov chain construction for approximate sampling, performs, under suitable assumptions on the target and initial distribution, provably independent of the state space dimension. We extend the aforementioned result…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2023-11-08 Daniel Rudolf , Philip Schär

We show that Nichols algebras of most simple Yetter-Drinfeld modules over the projective special linear group over a finite field, corresponding to non-semisimple orbits, have infinite dimension. We spell out a new criterium to show that a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-01 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Giovanna Carnovale , Gastón Andrés García

We calculate the almost sure Hausdorff dimension of uniformly random self-similar fractals. These random fractals are generated from a finite family of similarities, where the linear parts of the mappings are independent uniformly…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-05-11 Henna Koivusalo

We investigate subsets of a multifractal decomposition of the limit set of a conformal graph directed Markov system, which is constructed from the Cayley graph of a free group with at least two generators. The subsets we consider are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-11-12 Johannes Jaerisch

The local structure of a fractal set is described by its dimension $D$, which is the exponent of a power-law relating the mass ${\cal N}$ in a ball to its radius $\epsilon$: ${\cal N}\sim \epsilon^D$. It is desirable to characterise the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-19 Michael Wilkinson , John Grant

Stratifying systems, which have been defined for module, triangulated and exact categories previously, were developed to produce examples of standardly stratified algebras. A stratifying system $\Phi$ is a finite set of objects satisfying…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Thomas Brüstle , Souheila Hassoun , Amit Shah , Aran Tattar

Michael Barnsley introduced a family of fractals sets which are repellers of piecewise affine systems. The study of these fractals was motivated by certain problems that arose in fractal image compression but the results we obtained can be…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-01-15 Balázs Bárány , Michał\ Rams , Károly Simon

Using numerical simulations of a simple sea-coast mechanical erosion model, we investigate the effect of spatial long-range correlations in the lithology of coastal landscapes on the fractal behavior of the corresponding coastlines. In the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-29 Pablo A. Morais , Erneson A. Oliveira , Nuno A. M. Araujo , H. J. Herrmann , J. S. Andrade

In this work, we provide the first example of an infinite family of branch groups in the class of non-contracting self-similar groups. We show that these groups are very strongly fractal, not regular branch, and of exponential growth.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Sagar Saha , K. V. Krishna

We introduce three universality classes of chiral random matrix ensembles with a nonzero chemical potential and real, complex or quaternion real matrix elements. In the thermodynamic limit we find that the distribution of the eigenvalues in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. A. Halasz , J. C. Osborn , J. J. M. Verbaarschot