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Dual/binary Supermassive Black Hole (SMBH) systems are the inevitable consequence of the current Lambda Cold Dark Matter cosmological paradigm. In this context, we discuss here the properties of MCG+11-11-032, a local (z=0.0362) Seyfert 2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-28 P. Severgnini , C. Cicone , R. Della Ceca , V. Braito , A. Caccianiga , L. Ballo , S. Campana , A. Moretti , V. La Parola , C. Vignali , A. Zaino , G. A. Matzeu , M. Landoni

We report the discovery of a possible close binary system of quasars in SDSS J1048+0055. The [OIII]4959,5007 emission lines are clearly double-peaked, and two discrete radio sources with a projected physical separation of ~20 pc are found…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-04-04 Hongyan Zhou , Tinggui Wang , Xueguang Zhang , Xiaobo Dong , Cheng Li

Supermassive black hole binaries (SMBHs) are expected to result from galaxy mergers, and thus are natural byproducts (and probes) of hierarchical structure formation in the Universe. They are also the primary expected source of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-01-18 Lile Wang , Jenny E. Greene , Wenhua Ju , Roman R. Rafikov , John J. Ruan , Donald P. Schneider

During galaxy merger events, the supermassive black holes in the center of the galaxies may form a pair of active galactic nuclei (AGN) with kpc-scale or even pc-scale separation. Recently, optical observations revealed a promising dual AGN…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-22 Patrik Milán Veres , Krisztina É. Gabányi , Sándor Frey , Zsolt Paragi , Emma Kun , Tao An

The existence of binary supermassive black holes (SBHs) is predicted by models of hierarchical galaxy formation. To date, only a single binary SBH has been imaged, at a projected separation of 7.3 parsecs. Here we report the detection of a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-09-26 Preeti Kharb , Dharam Vir Lal , David Merritt

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries with masses of ~10^8--10^9 Msun are expected to dominate the contribution to the as-yet undetected gravitational wave background (GWB) signal at the nanohertz frequencies accessible to Pulsar Timing…

PSO J334.2028+1.4075 (PSO J334) is a luminous quasar located at redshift z=2.06. The source gained attention when periodic flux density variations were discovered in its optical light curve. These variations were initially interpreted as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-30 P. Benke , K. É. Gabányi , S. Frey , T. An , L. I. Gurvits , E. Kun , P. Mohan , Z. Paragi , E. Ros

Double-peaked broad emission lines in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) may indicate the existence of a bound supermassive black hole (SMBH) binary where two distinct broad line regions (BLRs) contribute together to the line profile. An…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-01 Yue Shen , Abraham Loeb

The current cosmological structure formation models predict that galaxies evolve through frequent mergers. During these events, the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) residing in the centres of the galaxies shrink to the central region, while…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-10 Krisztina É. Gabányi , Sándor Frey , Emma Kun , Zsolt Paragi , Tao An

Galaxy mergers are expected to produce multiple supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in close-separation, but the detection of such SMBHs has been difficult. 2MASS J165939.7$+$183436 is a red active galactic nucleus (AGN) that is a prospective…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-20 Dohyeong Kim , Myungshin Im , Minjin Kim , Luis C. Ho

We have examined a subset of 11 active galactic nuclei (AGN) drawn from a sample of 87 objects that possess double-peaked optical emission line spectra, as put forward by Wang et al. (2009a) and are detectable in the FIRST survey at radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 S. J. Tingay , R. B. Wayth

Double-peaked emission lines are believed to be originated from accretion disks around supermassive black holes (SMBHs), and about 3% of z<0.33 AGNs are found to be double-peaked emitters. The quasar SDSS J153636.22+044127.0 has recently…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Sumin Tang , Jonathan Grindlay

Supermassive black hole (SMBH) binaries are expected in a Lambda CDM cosmology given that most (if not all) massive galaxies contain a massive black hole at their center. So far, however, direct evidence for such binaries has been elusive.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Wenhua Ju , Jenny E. Greene , Roman R. Rafikov , Steven J. Bickerton , Carles Badenes

The radio source at the center of the cool core galaxy cluster RBS 797 (z=0.35) is known to exhibit a misalignment of its radio jets and lobes observed at different VLA-scale, with the innermost kpc-scale jets being almost orthogonal to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 M. Gitti , M. Giroletti , G. Giovannini , L. Feretti , E. Liuzzo

We present first pc-scale radio imaging of the radio-quiet candidate binary black hole system SDSS J1536+0441. The observations were carried out by the European VLBI Network at the frequency of 5 GHz and allowed to image SDSS J1536+0441…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. Bondi , M-A. Perez-Torres

We examine spectral properties of the SDSS quasar J093201.60+031858.7, in particular the presence of strong blue peaks in the Balmer emission lines offset from the narrow lines by approximately 4200 km/s. Asymmetry in the broad central…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 R. Scott Barrows , Claud H. Sandberg Lacy , Daniel Kennefick , Julia Kennefick , Marc S. Seigar

Although thousands of galaxy mergers are known, only a handful of sub-kiloparsec-scale supermassive black hole (SMBH) pairs have been confirmed so far, leaving a huge gap between the observed and predicted numbers of such objects. In this…

We identify SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, a QSO discovered in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, as a promising candidate for a binary black hole system. This QSO has two broad-line emission systems separated by 3500 km/sec. The redder system at…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-11-13 Todd A. Boroson , Tod R. Lauer

We analyze the optical spectrum of type 1 QSO SDSS J1425+3231. This ob- ject is interesting since its narrow emission lines such as [O III]{\lambda}{\lambda}4959, 5007 are double- peaked, and the line structure can be modeled well by three…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Zhixin Peng , Yanmei Chen , Qiusheng Gu , Chen Hu

We present HST WFPC2/PC images and KPNO 4-m longslit spectroscopy of the QSO SDSS J153636.22+044127.0, which we advanced as a candidate binary supermassive black hole. The images reveal a close companion coincident with the radio source…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2009-09-28 Tod R. Lauer , Todd A. Boroson