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The best measurements of space and time currently possible (e.g. gravitational wave detectors and optical reference cavities) rely on optical resonators, and are ultimately limited by thermally induced fluctuations in the reflective…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Gras , M. Evans

Several sources of noise limit the sensitivity of current gravitational wave detectors. Currently, dominant noise sources include quantum noise and thermal Brownian noise, but future detectors will also be limited by other thermal noise…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 F. F. Bruns , S. P. Vyatchanin , J. Dickmann , R. Glaser , D. Heinert , R. Nawrodt , S. Kroker

We have measured noise in thin-film superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators. This noise appears entirely as phase noise, equivalent to a jitter of the resonance frequency. In contrast, amplitude fluctuations are not observed at the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 Jiansong Gao , Benjamin A. Mazin , Peter K. Day , Jonas Zmuidzinas , Henry G. LeDuc

We theoretically investigate the thermally induced back-action effects in absorption-sensitive micro- and nanomechanical resonators. We propose a unified approach, enabling to simultaneously address both the effective dynamics and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-03 Ludovic Bellon , Pierre Verlot

Over the last few years there has been a growing interest toward the use of superconducting microwave microresonators operated in quasi-thermal equilibrium mode, especially applied to single particle detection. Indeed, previous devices…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-08-01 Marco Faverzani , Peter K. Day , Elena Ferri , Andrea Giachero , Benno Margesin , Renato Mezzena , Angelo Nucciotti , Andrei Puiu

Nanomechanical resonators promise diverse applications ranging from mass spectrometry to quantum information processing, requiring long phonon lifetimes and frequency stability. Although two-level system (TLS) defects govern dissipation at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 M. P. Maksymowych , M. Yuksel , O. A. Hitchcock , N. R. Lee , F. M. Mayor , W. Jiang , M. L. Roukes , A. H. Safavi-Naeini

Macroscopic resonant tunneling between the two lowest lying states of a bistable RF-SQUID is used to characterize noise in a flux qubit. Measurements of the incoherent decay rate as a function of flux bias revealed a Gaussian shaped profile…

In second-generation, ground-based interferometric gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO, the dominant noise at frequencies $f \sim 40$ Hz to $\sim 200$ Hz is expected to be due to thermal fluctuations in the mirrors'…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Geoffrey Lovelace

Thermochromic VO2 films were prepared by reactive DC magnetron sputtering onto heated sapphire substrates and were used to make 100-nm-thick samples that were 10 {\mu}m wide and 100 micron long. The resistance of these samples changed by a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-30 Zareh Topalian , Shu-Yi Li , Gunnar Niklasson , Claes-Goran Granqvist , Laszlo B. Kish

We apply noise thermometry to characterize charge and thermoelectric transport in single InAs nanowires (NWs) at a bath temperature of 4.2 K. Shot noise measurements identify elastic diffusive transport in our NWs with negligible…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 E. S. Tikhonov , D. V. Shovkun , V. S. Khrapai , D. Ercolani , F. Rossella , M. Rocci , L. Sorba , S. Roddaro

The wavelength selective linear absorption in communication C-band is investigated in CMOS-processed PECVD silicon nitride rings. In the overcoupled region, the linear absorption loss lowers the on-resonance transmission of a ring resonator…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-22 Tingyi Gu , Mingbin Yu , Dim-Lee Kwong , Chee Wei Wong

We report on fabrication of a microtoroid resonator of high-quality (high-Q) factor integrated with an on-chip microheater. Both the microresonator and microheater are fabricated using femtosecond laser three-dimensional (3D)…

The photoacoustic method with piezoelectric detection for the simultaneous evaluation of the thermophysical properties is proposed. The approach is based on the settling of an additional heat sink for redistribution of heat fluxes deposited…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-12-03 K. Dubyk , T. Nychyporuk , V. Lysenko , K. Termentzidis , G. Castanet , F. Lemoine , D. Lacroix , Mykola Isaiev

The nitrogen-vacancy center in diamond has been broadly applied in quantum sensing since it is sensitive to different physical quantities. Meanwhile, it is difficult to isolate disturbances from unwanted physical quantities in practical…

We measure frequency- and dissipation-quadrature noise in superconducting lithographed microwave resonators with sensitivity near the vacuum noise level using a Josephson parametric amplifier. At an excitation power of 100~nW, these…

Demand for low-noise, continuous-wave, frequency-tunable lasers based on semiconductor integrated photonics has been advancing in support of numerous applications. In particular, an important goal is to achieve narrow spectral linewidth,…

SiC is a robust semiconductor material considered ideal for high-power application due to its material stability and large bulk thermal conductivity defined by the very fast phonons. In this paper, however, we show that both…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Eleni Ziambaras , Per Hyldgaard

In the paper by Franosch et al., Nature 478, 85 (2011), the positional fluctuations of Brownian microspheres in fluids were studied by confining the particles in an optical trap. Experimental access to short timescales has revealed a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-16 Jana Tothova , Lukas Glod , Vladimir Lisy

Optical whispering-gallery-mode microresonators with ultrahigh quality factors and small mode volumes have played an important role in modern physics. They have been demonstrated as a diverse platform for a wide range of photonics…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-18 Xuefeng Jiang , Lan Yang

Thanks to their highly coherent emission and compact form factor, single axial mode diamond Raman lasers have been identified as a valuable asset for applications including integrated quantum technology, high resolution spectroscopy or…

Optics · Physics 2022-08-17 Georgios Stoikos , Eduardo Granados