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Charging station availability is crucial for a thriving electric vehicle market. Due to budget constraints, locating these stations usually proceeds in phases, which calls for careful consideration of the (random) charging demand growth…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Wenjia Shen , Bo Zhou , Ruiwei Jiang , Siqian Shen

The rapid rise of electric vehicles (EVs) places unprecedented stress on both urban mobility systems and low-voltage power grids. Designing battery swapping and charging networks that are cost-efficient, grid-compatible, and sustainable is…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Wenqing Ai , Hanyu Cheng , Wei Qi

Plug-In Electric Vehicles (PEV) have become a key factor driving towards smart cities, which allow for higher energy efficiency and lower environmental impact across urban sectors. Industry vision for future PEV includes the ability to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Danielle Meyer , Jiankang Wang

This paper explores the pricing and scheduling strategies of the electric vehicle charging stations in response to the rising demand for cleaner transportation. Most of the existing methods focus on maximizing the energy efficiency or the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-03 Shuoyao Wang , Jiawei Lin

Electric trucks usually need to charge their batteries during long-range delivery missions, and the charging times are often nontrivial. As charging resources are limited, waiting times for some trucks can be prolonged at certain stations.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-07 Ting Bai , Yuchao Li , Karl Henrik Johansson , Jonas Mårtensson

High-powered electric vehicle (EV) charging can significantly increase charging costs due to peak-demand charges. This paper proposes a novel charging algorithm which exploits typically long plugin sessions for domestic chargers and reduces…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-24 Vladimir Dyo

To determine the optimal locations for electric vehicle charging stations, optimisation models need to predict which charging stations users will select. We estimate discrete choice models to predict the usage of charging stations using…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Steven Lamontagne , Margarida Carvalho , Emma Frejinger , Ribal Atallah

Due to the increasing concern for greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel security, electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted much attention in recent years. EVs can aggregate together constituting the vehicle-to-grid system. Coordination of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-04-26 James J. Q. Yu , Junhao Lin , Albert Y. S. Lam , Victor O. K. Li

This study proposes the first demand-driven, multi-objective planning model for optimizing city-scale capacity allocation of EV charging infrastructure. The model employs a bottom-up approach to estimate charging demand differentiated by…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-12-02 Hong Yuan , Minda Ma , Nan Zhou , Yanqiao Deng , Junhong Liu , Shufan Zhang , Zhili Ma

A major barrier to wide adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is the absence of reliable and equitable charging infrastructure. Poorly located charging stations create coverage gaps and slow down EV adoption, especially in underserved…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Hamid Najafzad , Moddassir Khan Nayeem , Fuhad Ahmed Opu , Omar Abbaas , Gabriel Nicolosi

Freight electrification introduces new opportunities and challenges for planning and operation. Although research on charging infrastructure planning and operation is widely available for general electric vehicles, unique physical and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-29 Md Rakibul Alam , Zhaomiao Guo

The rising demand for electric vehicles (EVs) worldwide necessitates the development of robust and accessible charging infrastructure, particularly in developing countries where electricity disruptions pose a significant challenge. Earlier…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Mansur Arief , Yan Akhra , Iwan Vanany

The sustainable growth of EVs will have to be met with proportional growth in EV charging infrastructure. With limited urban spaces to place new charging stations, shrinking profitability, privately owned charging facilities need to be…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Md Umar Hashmi , Mohammad Meraj Alam , Ony Lalaina Valerie Ramarozatovo , Mohammad Shadab Alam

The anticipated increase in the number of plug-in electric vehicles (EV) will put additional strain on electrical distribution circuits. Many control schemes have been proposed to control EV charging. Here, we develop control algorithms…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin Turitsyn , Nikolai Sinitsyn , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

The charging load from Electric vehicles (EVs) is modeled as deferrable load, meaning that the power consumption can be shifted to different time windows to achieve various grid objectives. In local community scenarios, EVs are considered…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-02-06 Bin Wang , Dai Wang , Cy Chan , Rongxin Yin , Doug Black

Electric Vehicle (EV) charging recommendation that both accommodates user preference and adapts to the ever-changing external environment arises as a cost-effective strategy to alleviate the range anxiety of private EV drivers. Previous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-25 Chengyin Li , Zheng Dong , Nathan Fisher , Dongxiao Zhu

We study how high charging rate demands from electric vehicles (EVs) in a power distribution grid may collectively cause poor dynamic performance, and propose a price incentivization strategy to steer customers to settle for lesser charging…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Amit Kumer Podder , Tomonori Sadamoto , Aranya Chakrabortty

In this paper we propose a stochastic decentralized algorithm to recommend the most convenient Charging Station (CS) to Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) that need charging. In particular, we use different cost functions to describe the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-08 Michela Moschella , Pietro Ferraro , Emanuele Crisostomi , Robert Shorten

This work consists of a procedure to optimally select, among a group of candidate sites where gas stations were already located, a sufficient number of charging points in order to guarantee that an electric vehicle can make its journey…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Ramón Piedra-de-la-Cuadra , Francisco Ortega

We consider a spatially distributed demand for electrical vehicle recharging, that must be covered by a fixed set of charging stations. Arriving EVs receive feedback on transport times to each station, and waiting times at congested ones,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Fernando Paganini , Andres Ferragut