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Related papers: Polarization-ring-switching for nonlinearity-toler…

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An energy/area-efficient low-cost broadband linearity enhancement technique for electro-optic micro-ring modulators (MRM) is proposed to achieve 6.1-dB dynamic linearity improvement in spurious-free-dynamic-range with intermodulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-17 Sumilak Chaudhury , Karl Johnson , Chengkuan Gao , Bill Lin , Yeshaiahu Fainman , Tzu-Chien Hsueh

Coherent dual-polarization (DP) optical transmission systems encode information on the four available degrees of freedom of an optical field: the two polarization states, each with two quadrature components. Such systems naturally operate…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-28 Zhiwei Liang , Bin Chen , Yi Lei , Gabriele Liga , Alex Alvarado

Polarization reconfigurable (PR) antennas enhance spectrum and energy efficiency between next-generation node B(gNB) and user equipment (UE). This is achieved by tuning the polarization vectors for each antenna element based on channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Seungcheol Oh , Han Han , Joongheon Kim , Sean Kwon

In this work, targeting, e.g., future generation cellular, microwave-links, or optical fiber systems, we propose a new geometric shaping design for golden angle modulation (GAM) based on a (double) truncated Gaussian input distribution. The…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-28 Peter Larsson , Lars K. Rasmussen , Mikael Skoglund

This paper presents design methods for highly efficient optimisation of geometrically shaped constellations to maximise data throughput in optical communications. It describes methods to analytically calculate the information-theoretical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-19 Eric Sillekens , Gabriele Liga , Domaniç Lavery , Polina Bayvel , Robert I. Killey

Polar codes, introduced by Arikan, achieve symmetric capacity of any discrete memoryless channels under low encoding and decoding complexity. Recently, non-binary polar codes have been investigated. In this paper, we calculate error…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2010-07-22 Ryuhei Mori , Toshiyuki Tanaka

We attract attention to the fact that the ultimate (shot-noise-limited) polarimetric sensitivity can be enhanced by orders of magnitude leaving the photon flux incident onto the photodetector on the same low level. This opportunity is of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-14 P. Glasenapp , A. Greilich , I. I. Ryzhov , V. S. Zapasskii , D. R. Yakovlev , G. G. Kozlov , M. Bayer

Optimal modulation (OM) schemes for Gaussian channels with peak and average power constraints are known to require nonuniform probability distributions over signal points, which presents practical challenges. An established way to map…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-11-01 Basak Ozaydin , Muriel Médard , Ken Duffy

This letter proposes superposing two Generalized Quadratic Noise Modulators (GQNM) by simply adding their outputs. It creates a 16-ary noise modulator that resembles QAM modulators in classical communication. It modulates the information…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-03 Hadi Zayyani , Mohammad Salman , Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo , Rausley A. A. de Souza

In a directional modulation network, a general power iterative (GPI) based beamforming scheme is proposed to maximize the secrecy rate (SR), where there are two optimization variables required to be optimized. The first one is the useful…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-30 Hai Yu , Simin Wan , Wenlong Cai , Ling Xu , Xiaobo Zhou , Jin Wang , Yongpeng Wu , Feng Shu , Jiangzhou Wang , Jianxin Wang

To achieve reliable and efficient transmissions in free-space optical (FSO) communication, this paper designs a new protograph low-density parity-check (PLDPC) coded generalized spatial multipulse position modulation (GSMPPM) system over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-08 Liang Lv , Yi Fang , Lin Dai , Yonghui Li , Mohsen Guizani

An eight stage balanced modulation scheme for dual beam polarimetry is presented in this paper. The four Stokes parameters are weighted equally in all the eight stages of modulation resulting in total polarimetric efficiency of unity. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-10-10 K. Nagaraju , K. B. Ramesh , K. Sankarasubramanian , K. E. Rangarajan

Discrete-modulation continuous-variable quantum key distribution has the potential for large-scale deployment in the secure quantum communication networks due to low implementation complexity and compatibility with the current telecom…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-14 Pu Wang , Jianqiang Liu , Zhenguo Lu , Xuyang Wang , Yongmin Li

In dynamically varying optical wireless communication (OWC) links, conventional quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) in optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) requires frequent channel estimation and equalization,…

Optics · Physics 2026-03-19 Tian Cao , Ping Wang , Tianfeng Wu , Kaile Wang , Jian Song

Spatial modulation (SM) transmits additional information bits by the selection of antennas. Generalized spatial modulation (GSM), as an advanced type of SM, can be divided into diversity and multiplexing (MUX) schemes according to the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Xinghao Guo , Yin Xu , Hanjiang Hong , De Mi , Ruiqi Liu , Dazhi He , Wenjun Zhang , Yi-yan Wu

Directional modulation (DM) is a physical layer security technique based on antenna arrays and so far the polarisation information has not been considered in its designs. To increase the channel capacity, we consider exploiting the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-01-03 Bo Zhang , Wei Liu , Xiang Lan

The optimal bit-wise demodulator for M-ary pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) over the additive white Gaussian noise channel is analyzed in terms of uncoded bit-error rate (BER). New closed-form BER expressions for 4-PAM with any labeling are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-01-07 Mikhail Ivanov , Fredrik Brannstrom , Alex Alvarado , Erik Agrell

The maximum achievable rate or mutual informa- tion of multidimensional rotationally invariant distributions in the presence of additive white Gaussian noise is analyzed. A simple expression for the special case of multisphere distributions…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-04-15 Johnny Karout , Rene'-Jean Essiambre , Erik Agrell , Antonia Tulino

This letter generalizes noise modulation by introducing two voltage biases and employing non-Gaussian noise distributions, such as Mixture of Gaussian (MoG) and Laplacian, in addition to traditional Gaussian noise. The proposed framework…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-16 Hadi Zayyani , Mohammad Salman , Felipe A. P. de Figueiredo , Rausley A. A. de Souza

The application of symbol-level precoding (SLP) in reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) enhanced multi-user multiple-input single-output (MU-MISO) systems faces two main challenges. First, the state-of-the-art joint reflecting and SLP…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-30 Yupeng Zheng , Yi Ma , Rahim Tafazolli