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In classical prime number theory several asymptotic relations are considered to be "equivalent" to the prime number theorem. In the setting of Beurling generalized numbers, this may no longer be the case. Under additional hypotheses on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-07 Gregory Debruyne , Jasson Vindas

The M\"obius function for a group, $G$, was introduced in 1936 by Hall in order to count ordered generating sets of $G$. In this paper we determine the M\"obius function of the simple small Ree groups, $R(q)={}^2G_2(q)$ where $q=3^{2m+1}$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-04 Emilio Pierro

For integer $n\geqslant 1$ and real number $z\geqslant 1$, define $M(n,z):=\sum_{d|n,\,d\leqslant z}\mu(d)$ where $\mu$ denotes the M\"obius function. Put ${\cal L}(y):=\exp\left\{(\log y)^{3/5}/(\log_2y)^{1/5}\right\}$ $(y\geqslant 3)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-12 Régis de la Bretèche , François Dress , Gérald Tenenbaum

Prime number theorem asserts that (at large $x$) the prime counting function $\pi(x)$ is approximately the logarithmic integral $\mbox{li}(x)$. In the intermediate range, Riemann prime counting function $\mbox{Ri}^{(N)}(x)=\sum_{n=1}^N…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-12 Michel Planat , Patrick Solé

The orders of magnitudes of the summatory Liouville function L(x), and the summatory Mobius function M(x), are unconditionally proven to be of the forms L(x) = O(x^.5)), and M(x) = O(x^.5) respectively. Furthermore, applications of these…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2012-12-18 N. A. Carella

This article provides new asymptotic results for the summatory Mobius function $\sum_{p \leq x} \mu(p+a) =O \left (x(\log x)^{-c} \right )$ and the summatory Liouville function $\sum_{p \leq x} \lambda(p+a) =O \left (x(\log x)^{-c} \right…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-07-26 N. A. Carella

Apostol's Mobius functions of order k are generalized to depend on a second integer parameter m. Asymptotic formulas are obtained for the partial sums of these generalized functions.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Antal Bege

We study the double sum $S_\varepsilon(X)$$=$$\sum_{\substack{d,e\le X}}\frac{\mu(d)\mu(e)}{[d,e]^{1+\varepsilon}}$, which converges even in the case $\varepsilon=0$, where $\mu$ denotes the M\"obius function and $[d,e]$ is the least common…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Olivier Ramaré , Sebastian Zuniga Alterman

We show that $$ \sum_{n\neq m}\frac{\mu(n)\mu(m)}{nm}E_{X}\left(\{nx\}\{mx\}\right)=-\frac{9}{2\pi^{2}}+O\left(\frac{1}{X}\right), $$ where $x$ is uniformly distributed in $[0,X]$ with $X\in \mathbb{N}$, $E_{X}(.)$ denotes the expected…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-16 Gordon Chavez

Contrary to what would be predicted on the basis of Cram\'er's model concerning the distribution of prime numbers, we develop evidence that the distribution of $\psi(x+H)- \psi(x)$, for $0\le x\le N$, is approximately normal with mean $\sim…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Hugh L. Montgomery , K. Soundararajan

Let $X$ be a random variable with distribution function $F,$ and $X_{1},X_{2},...,X_{n}$ are independent copies of $X.$ Consider the order statistics $X_{i:n},$ $i=1,2,...,n$ and denote $F_{i:n}(x)=P\{X_{i:n}\leq x\}.$ Using majorization…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2011-09-02 Ismihan Bairamov

An occurrence of a consecutive permutation pattern $p$ in a permutation $\pi$ is a segment of consecutive letters of $\pi$ whose values appear in the same order of size as the letters in $p$. The set of all permutations forms a poset with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Antonio Bernini , Luca Ferrari , Einar Steingrimsson

Let \(C(x)\), \(A(x)\), and \(N(x)\) denote the counting functions of cyclic, abelian, and nilpotent numbers not exceeding \(x\), respectively. Their asymptotic formulas have been established in recent work by Pollack and Just. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Kang Shengyu

We present a new random approximation method that yields the existence of a discrete Beurling prime system $\mathcal{P}=\{p_{1}, p_{2}, \dotso\}$ which is very close in a certain precise sense to a given non-decreasing, right-continuous,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Frederik Broucke , Jasson Vindas

The theory of ordinal ranks on Baire class 1 functions developed by Kechris and Loveau was recently extended by Elekes, Kiss and Vidny\'{a}nszky to Baire class $\xi$ functions for any countable ordinal $\xi\geq1$. In this paper, we answer…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-01-23 Denny H. Leung , Hong-Wai Ng , Wee-Kee Tang

Beurling-Carleson sets have appeared in a number of areas of complex analysis such as boundary zero sets of analytic functions, inner functions with derivative in the Nevanlinna class, cyclicity in weighted Bergman spaces, Fuchsian groups…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Oleg Ivrii , Artur Nicolau

An elementary recursive relation for M$\ddot{\mathrm{o}}$bius function $\mu (n)$ is introduced by two simple ways. With this recursive relation, $\mu (n)$ can be calculated without directly knowing the factorization of the $n$. $\mu (1)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Rong Qiang Wei

We study filters in the partition lattice formed by restricting to partitions by type. The M\"obius function is determined in terms of the easier-to-compute descent set statistics on permutations and the M\"obius function of filters in the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-09-22 Richard Ehrenborg , Margaret Readdy

We offer some comments on series involving the M$\ddot{o}$bius function which approximate sums over primes. To accomplish this, we utilize the derivative of the Gram series by applying Riemann-Stieltjes integration. We offer a new formula…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Alexander E. Patkowski

Let $M(x)$ denote the median largest prime factor of the integers in the interval $[1,x]$. We prove that $$M(x)=x^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}\exp(-\text{li}_{f}(x)/x)}+O_{\epsilon}(x^{\frac{1}{\sqrt{e}}}e^{-c(\log x)^{3/5-\epsilon}})$$ where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-13 Eric Naslund
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