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Current densities are induced in the electronic structure of molecules when they are exposed to external magnetic fields. Aromatic molecular rings sustain net diatropic ring currents, whereas the net ring current in antiaromatic molecular…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-05-12 Maria Dimitrova , Dage Sundholm

The vortex phases in type-II superconductors are very important since they determine many magnetic and electric properties of the parent compound. However, a universal tool to characterize the vortex phases is still lacking. We demonstrate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-08-15 Peipei Lu , Jing Zhang , Jun Lu , Xiaoyuan Zhou , Young Sun , Yisheng Chai

The complex decay length xi characterizing penetration of superconducting correlations into a ferromagnet due to the proximity effect is studied theoretically in the frame of the linearized Eilenberger equations. The real part xi_1 and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-25 D. Yu. Gusakova , A. A. Golubov , M. Yu. Kupriyanov

The discovery of van der Waals superconductors in recent years has generated a lot of excitement for their potentially novel pairing mechanisms. However, their typical atomic-scale thickness and micrometer-scale lateral dimensions impose…

In this letter, we report the first successful fabrication of dense, metal-clad MgB2 superconductor wires as well as the first demonstration of high transport Jc of greater than 36,000 A/cm2 in MgB2. The fabrication technique that we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Jin , H. Mavoori , R. B. van Dover

We theoretically investigate the response of a superconducting film to line currents flowing in linear wires placed above the film, and we present analytic expressions for the magnetic-field and current distributions based on the critical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Yasunori Mawatari , John R. Clem

Recent advances in quantum information processing with superconducting qubits have fueled a growing demand for scaling and miniaturizing circuit layouts. Despite significant progress, predicting the Hamiltonian of complex circuits remains a…

For many technological applications of superconductors the performance of a material is determined by the highest current it can carry losslessly - the critical current. In turn, the critical current can be controlled by adding…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-08-02 Gregory Kimmel , Ivan A. Sadovskyy , Andreas Glatz

Macroscopic current uniformity in a (Ba,K)Fe2As2 bulk sample produced by a process that demonstrated high trapped magnetic fields was evaluated through a comparative experimental and modeling approach. The bulk sample, with a well-defined…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-06-11 Shota Ishiwata , Sunseng Pyon , Tsuyoshi Tamegai , Mark D. Ainslie , Akiyasu Yamamoto

In this paper we report a direct evidence of the suppression of critical current due to pair-breaking in a superconducting micro-bridge when the measurement is carried out by injecting spin polarised carriers instead of normal electrons. A…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 P. Raychaudhuri , P. K. Mal , S. Sarkar , A. R. Bhangale , R. Pinto

A theory for cuprate superconductivity predicts the existence of nano-sized loop currents called, `` spin-vortex-induced loop currents (SVILCs)''. We calculate magnetic fields produced by them for a model of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-03-25 Hiroyasu Koizumi , Haruki Nakayama , Hayato Taya

We have investigated the zero-field critical supercurrent of YBa$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{7-\delta}$ bridges patterned from 50 nm thick films as a function of bridge width, ranging from 2 $\mu$m to 50 nm. The critical current density monotonically…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-07 Shahid Nawaz , Riccardo Arpaia , Floriana Lombardi , Thilo Bauch

The screening of an applied magnetic field in the charged anyon fluid at finite density and temperature is investigated. For densities typical of high-temperature superconducting materials we find that the anyon fluid exhibits a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Efrain J. Ferrer , Rene Hurka , Vivian de la Incera

We show how to calculate the magnetic-field and sheet-current distributions for a thin-film superconducting annular ring (inner radius a, outer radius b, and thickness d<<a) when either the penetration depth obeys lambda < d/2 or, if lambda…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-08-31 Ali A. Babaei Brojeny , John R. Clem

In this study, we applied ab initio $T_\mathrm{c}$ calculations to compounds with the ThCr$_2$Si$_2$-type structure to search for BCS superconductor candidates. From the 1883 compounds registered in the Inorganic Crystal Structure Database,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-07-11 Tom Ichibha , Ryo Maezono , Kenta Hongo

Superconductors used in magnet technology could carry extreme currents because of their ability to keep the magnetic flux motionless. The dynamics of the magnetic flux interaction with superconductors is controlled by this property. The…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-01-29 F Gömöry

Order-disorder transitions of a vortex lattice transfer type-II superconductors from a low critical current state to a high one. The similar transition between different current states can be caused by electromagnetic granularity. A sigmoid…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-05-18 Denis Gokhfeld

Theoretical work predicts that the strong dependence of Tc on pure shear strain within the a-b plane of optimally doped YBa2Cu3O{7-delta} results in heterogenous columnar pins of vortex lines about dislocation lines and about nano-columns…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-06 J. P. Rodriguez , E. J. Oswald

We report the influence of intrinsic superconducting parameters on the vortex dynamics and the critical current densities of a MgB$_2$ thin film. The small magnetic penetration depth of \lambda = 50 nm at T=4 K is related to a clean…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-03-05 Jeehoon Kim , N. Haberkorn , E. Nazaretski , R. de Paula , X. X. Xi , T. Tajima , R. Movshovich , L. Civale

Competition with magnetism is at the heart of high temperature superconductivity, most intensely felt near a vortex core. To investigate vortex magnetism we have developed a spatially resolved probe using nuclear magnetic resonance. Our…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-11-09 A. M. Mounce , S. Oh , S. Mukhopadhyay , W. P. Halperin , A. P. Reyes , P. L. Kuhns , K. Fujita , M. Ishikado , S. Uchida