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The general position problem for graphs was inspired by the no-three-in-line problem from discrete geometry. A set $S$ of vertices of a graph $G$ is a \emph{general position set} if no shortest path in $G$ contains three or more vertices of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Elias John Thomas , Ullas Chandran , James Tuite , Gabriele Di Stefano

An integer generalized spline is a set of vertex labels on an edge-labeled graph that satisfy the condition that if two vertices are joined by an edge, the vertex labels are congruent modulo the edge label. Foundational work on these…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Nealy Bowden , Sarah Hagen , Melanie King , Stephanie Reinders

The Wiener index W(G) of a connected graph $G$ is the sum of distances between all pairs of vertices in G$. In this paper, we first give the recurrences or explicit formulae for computing the Wiener indices of spiro and polyphenyl hexagonal…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-06-30 Hanyuan Deng

The (generalized & expanded) Sierpinski graph, S(n,m), and the Hamming graph have the same set of vertices (n-tuples from the set {0,1,...,m-1}. The edges of both are (unordered) pairs of vertices. Each set of edges is defined by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Lawrence Hueston Harper

The Steiner distance in a graph, introduced by Chartrand et al. in 1989, is a natural generalization of the concept of classical graph distance. For a connected graph $G$ of order at least 2 and $S\subseteq V(G)$, the Steiner distance…

We consider limit probabilities of first order properties in random graphs with a given degree sequence. Under mild conditions on the degree sequence, we show that the closure set of limit probabilities is a finite union of closed…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Alberto Larrauri , Guillem Perarnau

The prime graph question asks whether the Gruenberg-Kegel graph of an integral group ring $\mathbb Z G$ , i.e. the prime graph of the normalised unit group of $\mathbb Z G$ coincides with that one of the group $G$. In this note we prove for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-12-16 Wolfgang Kimmerle , Alexander Konovalov

Continuous spline functions are defined as piecewise polynomials on the faces of a polyhedral complex that agree on the intersections of two faces. Splines are used in approximation theory and numerical analysis, with applications in data…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Shaheen Nazir , Anne Schilling , Julianna Tymoczko

Given a graph whose edges are labeled by ideals of a commutative ring R with identity, a generalized spline is a vertex labeling by the elements of R such that the difference of the labels on adjacent vertices lies in the ideal associated…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Selma Altinok , Samet Sarioglan

The average distance of a vertex $v$ of a connected graph $G$ is the arithmetic mean of the distances from $v$ to all other vertices of $G$. The proximity $\pi(G)$ and the remoteness $\rho(G)$ of $G$ are the minimum and the maximum of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-22 Peter Dankelmann , Sonwabile Mafunda , Sufiyan Mallu

We give characterizations of the structure and degree sequences of hereditary unigraphs, those graphs for which every induced subgraph is the unique realization of its degree sequence. The class of hereditary unigraphs properly contains the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-08-04 Michael D. Barrus

Generalized Sierpi\'{n}ski graphs constitute a distinctive class of fractal-like networks with recursive definition: given a graph $G$, $S_G^1=G$ while $S_G^n$ is obtained from $|V(G)|$ copies of $S_G^{n-1}$ by adding some edges in a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-04-23 C. K. Bhanupriya , Boštjan Brešar

We compute the generic degrees of the Ariki--Koike algebras by first constructing a basis of matrix units in the semisimple case. As a consequence, we also obtain an explicit isomorphism from any semisimple Ariki--Koike algebra to the group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Andrew Mathas

We determine (partly by computer search) the chromatic index (edge-chromatic number) of many strongly regular graphs (SRGs), including the SRGs of degree $k \leq 18$ and their complements, the Latin square graphs and their complements, and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Sebastian M. Cioaba , Krystal Guo , Willem H. Haemers

The generalized distance matrix of a graph is the matrix whose entries depend only on the pairwise distances between vertices, and the generalized distance spectrum is the set of eigenvalues of this matrix. This framework generalizes many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-07-14 Lee DeVille

In this article we introduce and study the intersection graph of graded ideals of graded rings. The intersection graph of $G-$graded ideals of a graded ring $(R,G)$ is a simple graph, denoted by $Gr_G(R)$, whose vertices are the nontrivial…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 T. Alraqad , H. Saber , R. Abu-Dawwas

We construct and study a class of algebras associated to generalized layered graphs, i.e. directed graphs with a ranking function on their vertices. Each finite directed acyclic graph admits countably many structures of a generalized…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Vladimir Retakh , Robert Lee Wilson

In this paper we give new bounds for a several vertex-based and edge-based topological indices of graphs: Albertson irregularity index, degree variance index, Mostar and the first Zagreb index. Moreover, we give a new upper bound for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Arber Avdullahu , Slobodan Filipovski

In this paper we establish connections between common neighborhood Laplacian and common neighborhood signless Laplacian energies and the first Zagreb index of a graph $\mathcal{G}$. We introduce the concepts of CNL-hyperenergetic and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-26 Firdous Ee Jannat , Rajat Kanti Nath , Kinkar Chandra Das

The degree polynomial of a multigraph $G$ is given by $\sum _{v \in V(G)} x^{\mbox{deg}(v)}$. We investigate here properties of the roots of such polynomials. In addition to examining the roots for some families of graphs with few and many…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jason I. Brown , Ian C. George