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This paper deals with some of the algebraic properties of Sierpi\'nski graphs and a family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. For the family of regular generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs, we obtain their spectrum and characterize…

For a graph $G$, the first multiplicative Zagreb index $\prod_1(G) $ is the product of squares of vertex degrees, and the second multiplicative Zagreb index $\prod_2(G) $ is the product of products of degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-08-09 Shengjin Ji , Shaohui Wang , Tilahun Muche , Sakander Hayat

A graph $G$ of order $2n$ is called degree-equipartite if for every $n$-element set $A\subseteq V(G)$, the degree sequences of the induced subgraphs $G[A]$ and $G[V(G)\setminus A]$ are the same. In this paper, we characterize all…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-08-09 Khodakhast Bibak , Mohammad Hassan Shirdareh Haghighi

We give an improvement of a result of Zverovich and Zverovich which gives a condition on the first and last elements in a decreasing sequence of positive integers for the sequence to be graphic, that is, the degree sequence of a finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-03-12 Grant Cairns , Stacey Mendan

Let $G$ be a graph with order $n(G)$, size $m(G)$, first Zagreb index $M_1(G)$, and second Zagreb index $M_2(G)$. More than twenty years ago, it was conjectured that $\frac{M_1(G)}{n(G)} \leq \frac{M_2(G)}{m(G)}$. Later, Hansen and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-10 Ali Ghalavand

Let $\mathcal {T}^{\Delta}_n$ denote the set of trees of order $n$, in which the degree of each vertex is bounded by some integer $\Delta$. Suppose that every tree in $\mathcal {T}^{\Delta}_n$ is equally likely. We show that the number of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-04-13 Xueliang Li , Yiyang Li

For a molecular graph, the first multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_1$ is equal to the product of the square of the degree of the vertices, while the second multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_2$ is equal to the product of the endvertex degree…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Shaohui Wang , Chunxiang Wang , Lin Chen

In this paper we introduce a variation of the well-known Zagreb indices by considering a proper vertex colouring of a graph $G$. The chromatic Zagreb indices are defined in terms of the parameter $c(v), v \in V(G)$ instead of the invariant…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2016-05-05 Johan Kok , N. K. Sudev , U. Mary

The Zagreb index, which is defined as the sum of squares of degrees of the nodes of a tree, was studied in previous works by martingale techniques for random non-plane recursive trees and classes of random trees which are close to random…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-10-14 Qunqiang Feng , Michael Fuchs , Tsan-Cheng Yu

We study degree sequences for simplicial posets and polyhedral complexes, generalizing the well-studied graphical degree sequences. Here we extend the more common generalization of vertex-to-facet degree sequences by considering arbitrary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-01-23 Caroline J. Klivans , Kathryn L. Nyman , Bridget E. Tenner

We describe an algorithm to compute the Wiener index of a sequence of finite graphs approximating the Sierpinski carpet.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-02-28 Daniele D'Angeli , Alfredo Donno , Alessio Monti

In this manuscript, we delve into the exploration of the first and second Zagreb connection indices of both polyomino chains and random polyomino chains. Our methodology relies on the utilization of Markov chain theory. Within this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-05-22 Sayle Sigarreta , Hugo Cruz-Suarez

Recently, a couple of degree-based topological indices, defined using a geometrical point of view of a graph edge, have attracted significant attention and being extensively investigated. Furtula and Oz [Complementary Topological Indices,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Hui Gao

The separately continuity topology is considered and some its properties are investigated. With help of these properties a generalization of Sierpinski theorem on determination of real separately continuous function by its values on an…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-28 V. V. Mykhaylyuk

The first multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_1$ of a graph $G$ is the product of the square of every vertex degree, while the second multiplicative Zagreb index $\Pi_2$ is the product of the products of degrees of pairs of adjacent vertices.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Fazal Hayat

In this paper we introduce a product-like operation that generalizes the construction of generalized Sierpi\'nski graphs. Let $G,H$ be graphs and let $f: V(G) \to V(H)$ be a function. Then the Sierpi\'nski product of $G$ and $H$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-04-09 Jurij Kovič , Tomaž Pisanski , Sara Sabrina Zemljič , Arjana Žitnik

The degree sequence of a graph is the sequence of the degrees of its vertices. If $\pi$ is a degree sequence of a graph $G$, then $G$ is a realization of $\pi$ and $G$ realizes $\pi$. Determining when a sequence of positive integers is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-28 Jiyun Guo , Miao Fu , Yuqin Zhang , Haiyan Li

The aim of this paper is to obtain new sharp inequalities for a large family of topological indices, including the first variable Zagreb index $M_1^\alpha$, and to characterize the set of extremal graphs with respect to them. Our main…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-06-07 Alvaro Martínez-Pérez , José M. Rodríguez

Xu in 2011 determined the largest value of the second Zagreb index in an $n$-vertex graph $G$ with clique number $k$, and also the smallest value with the additional assumption that $G$ is connected. We extend these results to other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-22 Dániel Gerbner

Let $G$ be an $n$-vertex connected graph. A cyclic base ordering of $G$ is a cyclic ordering of all edges such that every cyclically consecutive $n-1$ edges induce a spanning tree of $G$. In this project, we study cyclic base ordering of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Cedric Xia , Joseph Zhang , Allan Zhou