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We present an analytical approach for the equilibrium of a self-gravitating charged fluid embedded in a spherical gravitational and dipolar magnetic fields produced by a central mass. Our scheme is proposed, as a toy-model, in the context…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-10-05 A. Trova , V. Karas , P. Slany , J. Kovar

Astrophysical fluids may acquire non-zero electrical charge because of strong irradiation or charge separation in a magnetic field. In this case, electromagnetic and gravitational forces may act together and produce new equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-10-25 Jiří Kovář , Petr Slaný , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas , Claudio Cremaschini , John C. Miller

A Newtonian model of non-conductive, charged, perfect fluid tori orbiting in combined spherical gravitational and dipolar magnetic fields is presented and stationary, axisymmetric toroidal structures are analyzed. Matter in such tori…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-02-27 P. Slany , J. Kovar , Z. Stuchlik , V. Karas

Fluid discs and tori around black holes are discussed within different approaches and with the emphasis on the role of disc gravity. First reviewed are the prospects of investigating the gravitational field of a black hole--disc system by…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 V. Karas , J. -M. Hure , O. Semerak

We investigate stationary, self-gravitating, magnetised disks (or tori) around black holes. The models are obtained by numerically solving the coupled system of the Einstein equations and the equations of ideal general-relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-05 Patryk Mach , Sergio Gimeno-Soler , Jose A. Font , Andrzej Odrzywolek , Michal Pirog

We study geometrically thick and non-self gravitating equilibrium tori orbiting a static spherically symmetric dyonic black hole with quasi-topological electromagnetism. Our results show that the electric and magnetic charges together with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-21 Xuan Zhou , Songbai Chen , Jiliang Jing

We present a full general relativistic analytic solution for a radiation-pressure supported equilibrium fluid torus orbiting a rotating neutron star (NS). Previously developed analytical methods are thoroughly applied in the Hartle-Thorne…

We investigate models of stationary, selfgravitating, perfect-fluid tori (disks) rotating around black holes, focusing on geometric properties of spacetime. The models are constructed within the general-relativistic hydrodynamics, assuming…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-02-26 Wojciech Dyba , Wojciech Kulczycki , Patryk Mach

We study charged-fluid toroidal structures surrounding a non-rotating charged black hole immersed in a large-scale, asymptotically uniform magnetic field. In continuation of our former study on electrically charged matter in approximation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-22 Jiří Kovář , Petr Slaný , Claudio Cremaschini , Zdeněk Stuchlík , Vladimír Karas , Audrey Trova

We obtain from the first principles a general-relativistic Keplerian rotation law for self-gravitating disks around spinning black holes. This is an extension of a former rotation law that was designed mainly for toroids around spin-less…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-06 Janusz Karkowski , Wojciech Kulczycki , Patryk Mach , Edward Malec , Andrzej Odrzywolek , Michal Pirog

We study stationary, electrically charged fluid structures encircling a rotating compact object with a dipole magnetic field oriented along the rotation axis. This situation is described in an idealized way by the Kerr metric and a magnetic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-07-25 Kris Schroven , Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann , Claus Lämmerzahl

We obtain rotation laws for axially symmetric, selfgravitating and stationary fluids around spinning black holes. They reduce --- in the Newtonian limit --- to monomial rotation curves. For spinless black hole, one obtains in the first…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-04-15 Wojciech Kulczycki , Edward Malec

Equilibrium configurations of electrically charged perfect fluid surrounding a central rotating black hole endowed with a test electric charge and embedded in a large-scale asymptotically uniform magnetic field are presented. Following our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-06-20 A. Trova , K. Schroven , E. Hackmann , V. Karas , J. Kovar , P. Slany

We present a comprehensive numerical study of the dynamics of relativistic axisymmetric accretion tori with a power-law distribution of specific angular momentum orbiting in the background spacetime of a Kerr black hole. By combining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Zanotti , J. A. Font , L. Rezzolla , P. J. Montero

Results from the first fully general relativistic numerical simulations in axisymmetry of a system formed by a black hole surrounded by a self-gravitating torus in equilibrium are presented, aiming to assess the influence of the torus…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-05-25 Pedro J. Montero , Jose A. Font , Masaru Shibata

Runaway instability operates in fluid tori around black holes. It affects systems close to the critical (cusp overflowing) configuration. The runaway effect depends on the radial profile l(R) of the angular momentum distribution of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-06-28 Jaroslav Hamersky , Vladimir Karas

We study geometrically thick non-self gravitating equilibrium tori orbiting a Schwarzschild black hole immersed in swirling universes. This solution is axially symmetric and non-asymptotically flat, and its north and south hemispheres spin…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-06 Chengjia Chen , Qiyuan Pan , Jiliang Jing

We study the conditions for stability of electrically charged, non-conductive perfect fluid tori with respect to linear perturbations. To this end we employ Lagrangian perturbation formalism and we assume a system where the fluid orbits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-04-15 Kris Schroven , Vladimir Karas , Jiri Horak , Audrey Trova , Eva Hackmann

We further investigate the runaway instability of relativistic tori around black holes assuming a power law distribution of the specific angular momentum. We neglect the self-gravity of the torus; thus the gravitational field of the system…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Abramowicz , V. Karas , A. Lanza

I present results of two-dimensional general relativistic hydrodynamical simulations of constant specific angular momentum tori orbiting around a Schwarzschild black hole. After introducing axisymmetric perturbations, these objects either…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Luciano Rezzolla
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