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Observations of compact groups of galaxies (CGs) indicate that their abundance has not significantly changed since $z=0.2$. This balance between the timescales for formation and destruction of CGs is challenging if the typical timescale for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Len Hartsuiker , Sylvia Ploeckinger

A compact group (CG) is a kind of special galaxy system where the galaxy members are separated at the distances of the order of galaxy size. The strong interaction between the galaxy members makes CGs ideal labs for studying the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-01-19 Yunliang Zheng , Shiyin Shen

We investigate the properties of photometrically-selected compact groups (CGs) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. In this paper, the fourth in a series, we focus on understanding the characteristics of our observed CG sample with particular…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. Trevor Mendel , Sara L. Ellison , Luc Simard , David R. Patton , Alan W. McConnachie

We present a photometric catalogue of compact groups of galaxies (p2MCGs) automatically extracted from the 2MASS extended source catalogue. A total of 262 p2MCGs are identified, following the criteria of Hickson (1982), of which 230 survive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-10-03 E. Diaz-Gimenez , G. A. Mamon , M. Pacheco , C. Mendes de Oliveira , M. V. Alonso

Compact groups of dwarf galaxies (CGDs) have been observed at low redshifts ($z<0.1$) and are direct evidence of hierarchical assembly at low masses. To understand the formation of CGDs and the galaxy assembly in the low-mass regime, we…

Dynamical analysis of compact groups provides important tests of models of compact group formation and evolution. By compiling 2066 redshifts from FLWO/FAST, from the literature, and from SDSS DR12 in the fields of compact groups in…

Compact groups of galaxies (CGs) show members with morphological disturbances, mainly products of galaxy-galaxy interactions, thus making them ideal systems to study galaxy evolution, in high-density environment. To understand how this…

Although Compact Groups of galaxies (CGs) have been envisioned as isolated extremely dense structures in the Universe, it is accepted today that many of them could be not as isolated as thought. In this work, we study Hickson-like CGs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 A. Taverna , J. M. Salerno , I. V. Daza-Perilla , E. Diaz-Gimenez , A. Zandivarez , H. J. Martinez , A. N. Ruiz

We identify compact groups of galaxies (CGs) in the IllustrisTNG-300 simulation using a Friends-of-Friends (FoF) algorithm. Our approach is designed to be comparable to systematic CG searches based on spectroscopic surveys, while avoiding…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-05-12 Seungwu Yoo , Jubee Sohn

Connecting galaxies with their descendants (or progenitors) at different redshifts can yield strong constraints on galaxy evolution. Observational studies have historically selected samples of galaxies using a physical quantity, such as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 Carl J. Mundy , Christopher J. Conselice , Jamie R. Ownsworth

We search for massive and compact galaxies (superdense galaxies, hereafter SDGs) at z=0.03-0.11 in the Padova-Millennium Galaxy and Group Catalogue, a spectroscopically complete sample representative of the local Universe general field…

It is shown that compact groups of galaxies (HCGs, ShCGS) are stable formations, in which principal member galaxies together with faint galaxies in their environment rotate in elongated orbits around the common gravitational center of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. M. Tovmassian , V. Chavushian , O. Martinez , O. Yam , H. Tiersch

We trace the evolution of central galaxies in three ~10^13 M_sun galaxy groups simulated at high resolution in cosmological hydrodynamical simulations. The evolution in the group potential leads, at z=0, to central galaxies that are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 R. Feldmann , C. M. Carollo , L. Mayer , A. Renzini , G. Lake , T. Quinn , G. S. Stinson , G. Yepes

To examine the evidence for hierarchical evolution on mass scales of 10^13-10^14 solar masses, we apply a statistic that measures correlations between galaxy velocity and projected position (Dressler & Shectman 1988) to data for six poor…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Ann I. Zabludoff , John S. Mulchaey

We investigate the formation and evolution of z=0 massive compact galaxies (MCGs) in the IllustrisTNG cosmological simulation. We found that, as in observations, MCGs are mainly old (median age $\sim 10.8$ Gyr), have super-solar…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-07-26 F. S. Lohmann , A. Schnorr-Müller , M. Trevisan , T. V. Ricci , K. Slodkowski Clerici

We create a catalogue of simulated fossil groups and study their properties, in particular the merging histories of their first-ranked galaxies. We compare the simulated fossil group properties with those of both simulated non-fossil and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-20 Eugenia Diaz-Gimenez , Hernan Muriel , Claudia Mendes de Oliveira

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies are extreme environments for morphological transformations and the cessation of star formation. Though initially considered isolated, it is now recognised that many CGs are embedded in larger structures. We…

By constructing scaling relations for galaxies in the massive cluster MACSJ0717.5 at $z=0.545$ and comparing with those of Coma, we model the luminosity evolution of the stellar populations and the structural evolution of the galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-21 L. J. Oldham , R. C. W. Houghton , Roger L. Davies

Massive quiescent galaxies have much smaller physical sizes at high redshift than today. The strong evolution of galaxy size may be caused by progenitor bias, major and minor mergers, adiabatic expansion, and/or renewed star formation, but…

Compact galaxy groups are at the extremes of the group environment, with high number densities and low velocity dispersions that likely affect member galaxy evolution. To explore the impact of this environment in detail, we examine the…