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The phase diagram of the high-Tc cuprates is dominated by the Mott insulating phase of the parent compounds. As we approach it from large doping, a standard Fermi-liquid gradually turns into a bad non-Fermi liquid metal, a process which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-04-29 Luca de' Medici , Gianluca Giovannetti , Massimo Capone

We investigate the interplay between lattice-symmetry breaking and superconducting order in a two-dimensional model of doped antiferromagnets, with long-range Coulomb interactions and Sp(2N) spin symmetry, in the large-N limit. Our results…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Matthias Vojta , Subir Sachdev

We describe two-dimensional quantum spin fluctuations in a superconducting Abrikosov flux lattice induced by a magnetic field applied to a doped Mott insulator. Complete numerical solutions of a self-consistent large N theory provide…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ying Zhang , Eugene Demler , Subir Sachdev

We study the transport properties of underdoped trilayer cuprate HgBa$_2$Ca$_2$Cu$_3$O$_{8+ \delta}$ with doping level $p$ = 0.1 - 0.12 in magnetic field up to 88 T. We report for the first time in a cuprate superconductor a dramatic change…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-10-15 V. Oliviero , I. Gilmutdinov , D. Vignolles , S. Benhabib , N. Bruyant , A. Forget , D. Colson , W. A. Atkinson , C. Proust

Studies on the interplay between the charge order and the $d$-wave superconductivity in the copper-oxide high $T_{\rm c}$ superconductors are reviewed with a special emphasis on the exploration based on the unconventional concept of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-08-26 Masatoshi Imada

The infinite-layer cuprate $A$CuO$_2$ ($A=$ Ca, Sr, Ba) has the simplest crystal structure among numerous cuprate superconductors and can serve a prototypical system to explore the unconventional superconductivity. Based on the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-07-10 Xin Du , Pei-Han Sun , Ben-Chao Gong , Jian-Feng Zhang , Zhong-Yi Lu , Kai Liu

The electronic states near the Fermi level of recently discovered superconductor Ba$_2$CuO$_{4-\delta}$ consist primarily of the Cu $d_{x^2-y^2}$ and $d_{3z^2-r^2}$ orbitals. We investigate the electronic correlation effect and the orbital…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-23 Yu Ni , Ya-Min Quan , Jingyi Liu , Yun Song , Liang-Jian Zou

The La2-xSrxCuO4+delta (LSCO) system provides a unique experimental setting for exploring how magnetism, superconductivity, and disorder jointly shape charge transport in a doped Mott insulator. Transport measurements in lightly doped and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-05 E. Yu. Beliayev , Y. K. Mishra , I. A. Chichibaba , I. G. Mirzoiev , V. A. Horielyi , A. V. Terekhov

Charge-density-wave (CDW) correlations within the quintessential CuO$_2$ planes have been argued to either cause [1] or compete with [2] the superconductivity in the cuprates, and they might furthermore drive the Fermi-surface…

Non-zero spin orbit coupling has been reported in several unconventional superconductors due to the absence of inversion symmetry breaking. This contrasts with cuprate superconductors, where such interaction has been neglected for a long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-13 Hailan Luo , Kayla Currier , Chiu-Yun Lin , Kenneth Gotlieb , Ryo Mori , Hiroshi Eisaki , Alexei Fedorov , Zahid Hussain , Alessandra Lanzara

The presence of charge order in high-transition-temperature copper oxides (high-Tc cuprates) was identified a decade ago. Now it is a universally observed order like the antiferromagnetic and the superconducting orders of the cuprates. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-10-04 Shin-ichi Uchida

We report a combined x-ray absorption (XAS) and oxygen $K$-edge resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) study of charge order in underdoped La$_{2-x}$Sr$_x$CuO$_4$ ($x=0.125$) under uniaxial $c$-axis pressure. We find that compressive…

Many puzzling properties of high-$T_c$ superconducting (HTSC) copper oxides have deep roots in the nature of the antinodal quasiparticles, the elementary excitations with wavevector parallel to the Cu-O bonds. These electronic states are…

The origin of the charge ordering in organic compounds $\theta$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2 X$ ($X=MM'$(SCN)$_4$, $M=$Tl,Rb,Co, $M'=$Cs,Zn) is studied using an extended Hubbard model. Calculating the charge susceptibility within random phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuhiko Kuroki

An understanding of the anomalous charge dynamics in the high-Tc cuprates is obtained based on a model study of doped Mott insulators. The high-temperature optical conductivity is found to generally have a two-component structure: a Drude…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-09-16 Zheng-Cheng Gu , Zheng-Yu Weng

The extremely overdoped cuprates are generally considered to be Fermi liquid metals without exotic orders, whereas the underdoped cuprates harbor intertwined states. Contrary to this conventional wisdom, using Cu $L_3$ edge and O $K$ edge…

We analyze the form of static charge susceptibility $\chi(q)$ in underdoped cuprates near axial momenta $(Q,0)$ and $(0,Q)$ at which short-range static charge order has been observed. We show that the momentum dependence of $\chi (q)$ is…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-10-14 Yuxuan Wang , Debanjan Chowdhury , Andrey V. Chubukov

Recent experimental discoveries have brought a diverse set of broken symmetry states to the center stage of research on cuprate superconductors. Here, we focus on a thematic understanding of the diverse phenomenology by exploring a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-02 Mark H. Fischer , Si Wu , Michael Lawler , Arun Paramekanti , Eun-Ah Kim

A model of CuO$_2$ planes of cuprate perovskites, containing $d_{x^2-y^2}$ copper orbitals and symmetric combinations of oxygen $p_\sigma$ orbitals, is investigated using the strong coupling diagram technique. This approach allows one to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-09-01 Alexei Sherman

Doping a parent antiferromagnetic Mott insulator in cuprates leads to short-range electronic correlations and eventually to high-Tc superconductivity. However, the nature of charge correlations in the lightly doped cuprates remains unclear.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-10-26 Z. Viskadourakis , S. S. Sunku , S. Mukherjee , B. M. Andersen , T. Ito , T. Sasagawa , C. Panagopoulos