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Geometry of relativistic jets in active galaxies provides important information about mechanisms of launching, collimation and acceleration of plasma flow. We propose a new method to probe a boundary shape of a jet on parsec scales -- in…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-28 E. E. Nokhrina , I. N. Pashchenko , A. M. Kutkin

Jet broadening is an event-shape variable probing the transverse momenta of particles inside jets. It has been measured precisely in e+e- annihilations and is used to extract the strong coupling constant. The factorization of the associated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 Thomas Becher , Guido Bell , Matthias Neubert

In collider physics, jet algorithms are a ubiquitous tool for clustering particles into discrete jet objects. Event shapes offer an alternative way to characterize jets, and one can define a jet multiplicity event shape, which can take on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-18 Daniele Bertolini , Jesse Thaler , Jonathan R. Walsh

We present results for the soft drop groomed jet radius $R_g$ at next-to-leading logarithmic accuracy. The radius of a groomed jet which corresponds to the angle between the two branches passing the soft drop criterion is one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-01 Zhong-Bo Kang , Kyle Lee , Xiaohui Liu , Duff Neill , Felix Ringer

The STAR Collaboration reports measurements of differential jet shapes and semi-inclusive jet fragmentation functions in Au+Au collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=$ 200 GeV with the STAR detector at RHIC. Jet shapes, which represent the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2021-02-12 Saehanseul Oh

We study the fragmentation of (light) quarks and gluons to hadrons inside a jet of cone size R. This allows for a more exclusive analysis of fragmentation than is currently the case. The shape of semi-inclusive cross sections in the hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Massimiliano Procura , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We study single jet production in electron-nucleus collisions e^- + N_A -> J + X, using the 1-jettiness (\tau_1) global event shape. It inclusively quantifies the pattern of radiation in the final state, gives enhanced sensitivity to soft…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-07-28 Zhong-Bo Kang , Xiaohui Liu , Sonny Mantry , Jian-Wei Qiu

Jet shapes have the potential to play a role in many LHC analyses, for example in quark-gluon discrimination or jet substructure analyses for hadronic decays of boosted heavy objects. Most shapes, however, are significantly affected by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-24 Gregory Soyez , Gavin P. Salam , Jihun Kim , Souvik Dutta , Matteo Cacciari

Exploiting the substructure of jets observed at the LHC to better understand and interpret the experimental data has recently been a very active area of research. In this thesis we study the substructure of high-p$_T$ QCD jets, which form a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-23 Kamel Khelifa-Kerfa

We present analytical calculations of the distribution of non-global jet shapes in Higgs/vector boson + jet production at hadron colliders. Within the eikonal-limit framework and implementing various jet algorithms, we compute the full…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-12 K. Khelifa-Kerfa , Y. Delenda , N. Ziani

We explore the possibility of formation of steady internal shocks in jets around black holes. We consider a fluid described by a relativistic equation of state, flowing about the axis of symmetry ($\theta=0$) in a Schwarzschild metric. We…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-21 Mukesh Vyas , Indranil Chattopadhyay

The jets are the final state manifestation of the hard parton scattering. Since at LHC energies the production of hard processes in proton-proton collisions will be copious and varied, it is important to develop methods to identify them…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-12-07 Antonio Ortiz , Guy Paic

The precision description of jet production plays an important role in many aspects of collider physics. In a recent paper we have presented a new factorization theorem for inclusive small radius jet production. The jet function appearing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-04 Kyle Lee , Ian Moult , Xiaoyuan Zhang

Extragalactic relativistic jets are composed by charged particles and magnetic fields, as inferred from the synchrotron emission that we receive from them. The Larmor radii of the particles propagating along the magnetic field are much…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-07 Manel Perucho , José María Martí , José Luís Gómez , Antonio Fuentes

Structure function of e+e- to hadrons cross section proportional to the longitudinal part of the hadron tensor is power suppressed with respect to an event shape variable in the two-jet region. In the SCET framework, we study the event…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-28 Kaoru Hagiwara , Grigory Kirilin

In this work, we complete the calculation of the soft part of the two-loop integrated jet thrust distribution in e+e- annihilation. This jet mass observable is based on the thrust cone jet algorithm, which involves a veto scale for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 Andreas von Manteuffel , Robert M. Schabinger , Hua Xing Zhu

We consider jet-shape observables of the type proposed recently, where the shapes of one or more high-pT jets, produced in a multi-jet event with definite jet multiplicity, may be measured leaving other jets in the event unmeasured. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-14 Andrea Banfi , Mrinal Dasgupta , Kamel Khelifa-Kerfa , Simone Marzani

We present a phenomenological study of angularities measured on the highest transverse-momentum jet in LHC events that feature the associate production of a $Z$ boson and one or more jets. In particular, we study angularity distributions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-15 Simone Caletti , Oleh Fedkevych , Simone Marzani , Daniel Reichelt , Steffen Schumann , Gregory Soyez , Vincent Theeuwes

The N-jettiness event shape divides phase space into N+2 regions, each containing one jet or beam. Using a geometric measure these regions correspond to jets with circular boundaries. We give a factorization theorem for the cross section…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-06-21 Teppo T. Jouttenus , Iain W. Stewart , Frank J. Tackmann , Wouter J. Waalewijn

We describe a method to measure and subtract the incoherent component of energy flow arising from multiple interactions from jet shape/substructure observables of ultra-massive jets. The amount subtracted is a function of the jet shape…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Raz Alon , Ehud Duchovni , Gilad Perez , Aliaksandr P. Pranko , Pekka K. Sinervo