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With the long-standing tension between experiment and Standard-Model (SM) prediction in the anomalous magnetic moment of the muon $a_\mu$ recently reaffirmed by the Fermilab experiment, the crucial question becomes which other observables…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-27 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter

We study the transition between spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking and conformal behavior in the SU(3) theory with multiple fermion flavors. Instead of the traditional approach of changing the number of flavors, we keep the number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-13 Rich Brower , Anna Hasenfratz , Claudio Rebbi , Evan Weinberg , Oliver Witzel

We make use of the language of non-linear realizations to analyze electro-weak symmetry breaking scenarios in which a light dilaton emerges from the breaking of a nearly conformal strong dynamics, and compare the phenomenology of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-11 Luca Vecchi

We revisit standard arguments for hyperscaling of the spectrum when a non-zero fermion mass is introduced to a gauge-fermion theory which is conformal in the infrared limit. With some general assumptions, we argue that the induced…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-08 Roman Marcarelli , Nicholas Miesch , Ethan T. Neil

We consider a linear sigma model describing $2N_f^2$ bosons ($\sigma$, ${\bf a_0}$, $\eta '$ and ${\bf \pi}$) as an approximate effective theory for a $SU(3)$ local gauge theory with $N_f$ Dirac fermions in the fundamental representation.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-12-20 Y. Meurice

In this paper we systematically consider the baryon ($B$) and lepton ($L$) number violating dinucleon to dilepton decays ($pp\to \ell^+\ell^{\prime+}, pn\to \ell^+\bar\nu^\prime, nn\to \bar\nu\bar\nu^\prime$) with $\Delta B=\Delta L=-2$ in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-10 Xiao-Gang He , Xiao-Dong Ma

We review and extend recent studies of dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) which provide a framework for the description of the Higgs boson as a composite structure. We first describe the dEFT as applied to lattice data for a class of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-02 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai

We present first results for lattice simulations, on a single volume, of the low-lying spectrum of an SU(3) Yang-Mills gauge theory with ten light fermions in the fundamental representation. Fits to the fermion mass dependence of various…

We review a possible non-minimal coupling (dilatonic) of a scalar field (axion like particle) to electromagnetism, through experimental and observational constraints. Such a coupling is motivated from recent quasar spectrum observations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-06 Ioannis Antoniou

Conformal field theory (CFT) has become an active area of research beyond its origins in statistical physics and attracted much attention due to its intrinsic mathematical interest, which reveals deep connections with other diverse branches…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-11-20 Bolin Han

Numerical simulations of QCD-like theories which are chirally broken but exhibit a very small beta function reveal a flavor-singlet scalar, or "dilatonic meson," which is much lighter than any other states except pions. We develop a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-07 Maarten Golterman , Yigal Shamir

We extend dilaton chiral perturbation theory (dChPT) to include the taste splittings in the Nambu--Goldstone sector observed in lattice simulations of near-conformal theories with staggered fermions. We then apply dChPT to a recent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-09 Maarten Golterman , Ethan T. Neil , Yigal Shamir

The dilaton $\phi$ is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance in a nearly conformal theory, and couples to the trace of the stress-energy tensor. We analyze experimental constraints on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-11 Sudhakantha Girmohanta , Yuichiro Nakai , Yoshihiro Shigekami , Kohsaku Tobioka

We investigate the soft behaviour of scalar effective field theories (EFTs) when there is a number of distinct derivative power counting parameters, $\rho_1< \rho_2<\ldots < \rho_Q$. We clarify the notion of an enhanced soft limit and use…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 Antonio Padilla , David Stefanyszyn , Toby Wilson

We explore a singlet Majorana fermion dark matter candidate using an effective field theory (EFT) framework, respecting the relations imposed by the standard model $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ gauge invariance among different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-31 Shigeki Matsumoto , Satyanarayan Mukhopadhyay , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai

We develop a systematic effective field theory framework for studying $|\Delta B|=2$ interactions across energy scales. Using chiral symmetry, we construct the complete and non-redundant set of operators governing these interactions at low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-30 Arnau Bas i Beneito , Ajdin Palavrić , Andrea Sainaghi

We develop the effective field theory (EFT) of perturbations in the context of scalar-tensor theories with a spacelike scalar profile on arbitrary black hole backgrounds. Our construction of the EFT is based on the fact that in the unitary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-16 Shinji Mukohyama , Emeric Seraille , Kazufumi Takahashi , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat

Motivated by its potential use in constraining the structure of 6D renormalization group flows, we determine the low energy dilaton-axion effective field theory of conformal and global symmetry breaking in 6D conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-03-26 Jonathan J. Heckman , Sandipan Kundu , Hao Y. Zhang

In this paper, we discuss the construction of Effective Field Theories (EFTs) in which a chiral fermion, charged under both gauge and global symmetries, is integrated out. Inspired by typical axion models, these symmetries can be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-02-28 Jérémie Quevillon , Christopher Smith , Pham Ngoc Hoa Vuong

Dilaton effective field theory (dEFT) describes the long distance behavior of certain confining, near-conformal gauge theories that have been studied via lattice computation. Pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGBs), emerging from the breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-08 Thomas Appelquist , James Ingoldby , Maurizio Piai